Personal pronouns (kishilik olmoshlari)

2. NO olmoshidan quyidagi olmoshlar yasaladi: Noboby, No one – hech kim; nothing- hech narsa. Bu olmoshlar qatnashgan gaplarda “Not” inkor yuklamasi ishlatilmaydi: I read nothing (I didn’t read anything) – Men hech narsa o’qimadim. Nobody came – Hech kim kelmadi.
3. Nobody, no one, nothing olmoshlaridan keyin kelgan fe’l birlikda bo’ladi, lekin ulardan keyin kelgan egalik olmoshlari ko’plik shaklida bo’ladi: Nobody is doing their hometask in the class. Sinfda hech kim o’z uy vazifalarini bajarmayapti. Nobody is working now. Hozir hech kim ishlamayapti. No one has told me about her. U haqida menga hech kim aytgan emas. No one in the class has done their homework. Sinfda hech kim uy ishini bajarmagan.
4. Nobody, no one, nothing lardan keyin “of” predlogi ishlatilmaydi. “Bizlardan hech kim” birikmasi “None of us” deb tarjima qilinadi: None of us is a student. Bizlardan hech birimiz talaba emasmiz. None of the students is taking an exam. Talabalardan birontasi ham imtihon topshirmayapti. None of them is my friend. Ulardan birontasi ham do’stim emas. None of my money is new. Pullarimning birontasi ham yangi emas.
5. NO va ANY olmoshlari qiyosi darajadagi sifat oldidan ham ishlatiladi: any better,
6. NO olmoshi “where” so’zi bilan kelib “Nowhere” (hech qaer) ravishini ham hosil qiladi: Where did you go yesterday? – Nowhere. Kecha qaerga bordingiz? Hech qaerga.
NONE olmoshi
1. NONE olmoshi gapda otlarni ikkinchi marta takrorlamaslik uchun ularning o’rniga ishlatiladi. None olmoshi birlikdagi, ko’plikdagi, sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlarning o’rnida ham ishlatilaveradi: Do you have any money? No, I have none (No, I have not money). Bir oz pulingiz bormi? – Yo’q, hech qancha yo’q. How much money do you have? – None. Qancha pulingiz bor? – Hech qancha.
2. NONE olmoshidan keyin “OF” predlogi ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunda None of birikmasidan keyin faqat ko’plikadi ot keladi, lekin fe’l ham birlikda ham ko’plik shaklida kelishi mumkin: None of these shoes are (is) big enough. Man bu tuflilardan birontasi ham yetarlicha katta emas. None of the restaurants are (is) expensive. Restoranlardan birontasi ham qimmat emas.