Personal pronouns (kishilik olmoshlari)

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS (O’zlik olmoshlari)
Myself – o’zim Herself – o’zi Ourselves – o’zimiz
Yourself – o’zing Itself – o’zi Yourselves – o’zlaringiz
Himself – o’zi Themselves – o’zlari
1. Agar gapda ega va to’ldiruvchi bir shaxsni ifodalasa to’ldiruvchi o’rnida o’zlik olmoshi ishlatiladi: Tom burnt himself while he was cooking. Ovqat pishirayotganda Tom o’zini kuydirib oldi.
2. Bring + Object + with / Take + object + with qurulmalaridan keyin o’zlik olmoshlari ishlatilmaydi. Lekin o’zbekchaga o’zlik olmoshi qo’shib tarjima qilinadi: I’m taking the umbrella with me. Men soyabonni o’zim bilan olyapman. He is bringing the book with him. U kitobni o’zi bilan olib kelmoqda.
3. to feel (his qilmoq), to relax (bo’shashmoq), to concentrate (fikrni jamlamoq), to wash (yuvmoq), to dress (kiyinmoq), to shave (soqol olmoq), to bathe (cho’milmoq), to hide (yashinmoq) va to meet (uchrashmoq) fe’llaridan keyin o’zlik olmoshlari deyarli ishlatilmaydi: I’m feeling bad. Men o’zimni yomon his qilyapman. We are meeting. Biz uchrashmoqchimiz. He is concentrating. U o’z fikrini jamlamoqda.
Lekin: Ko’pchcilik asosiy fe’llardan keyin (misol uchun to dry (quritmoq, artmoq) fe’lidan keyin) o’zlik olmoshlari ishlatilaveradi: I dried myself with a towel. Men o’zimni sochiq bilan arttim.
4. O’zlik olmoshlari Kuchaytiruv olmoshlari vazifasida ham ishlatiladi va ba’zida ega bilan yonma-yon kelishi ham mumkin: I myself fixed my car. Men o’zim tuzattim mashinamni. They painted the house themselves. Ular uyni o’zlari bo’yadilar.
5. Qiyosiy darajani ifodalab kelgan gaplarda “than, as … as” so’zlaridan keyin o’zlik olmoshi ham to’ldiruvchi olmoshlar ham ishlatilishi mumkin: He is stronger than myself (me), (I am). U menga qaraganda kuchliroq.
6. “Each other” and “selves”: Agar ikki kishi bir-biriga qarab gaplashsa ularga nisbatan “each other” birikmasi ishlatiladi: Tom and Ann were standing beside the lake and were looking at each other. Tom va Anna ko’l bo’yida turar va bir-biriga qarardi. Tom and Ann stood at the mirror and looked themselves. Tom va Anna ko’zgu yonida turar va o’zlariga qarardi.