Personal pronouns (kishilik olmoshlari)


d) What olmoshi His-hayajon gaplarda ham ishlatilib, “qandayin!



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Pronouns

d) What olmoshi His-hayajon gaplarda ham ishlatilib, “qandayin!” deb ham tarjima qilinadi: What a beautiful flower! Qandayin chiroyli gul!
e) What olmoshi quyidagi iboralarni ham hosil qiladi: -What is he like? – He is tall and thin. Uning ko’rinishi qanaqa? U novcha va oriq. What is he like as a pianist? He is not very good? U pioninachi sifatida qanday? Juda yaxshi emas. What about hotdog? Hotdog xohlaysizmi? What about going to the park? Parkka borishga nima deysiz? So what? Xo’sh, nima bo’libdi?
6. Which olmoshi biror joyda turgan narsadan birontasini tanlab aytishni so’rash uchun ishlatiladi. Bu olmosh tur yoki navni bildirmaydi: Which car is yours, the first one or the second one? Qaysi mashina sizniki, birinchisimi yoki ikkinchisi?
Conjunctive pronouns (Relative pronouns)
(Bog’lovchi olmoshlar)
1. Who, whom, whose, what, which, how much, how many va that olmoshlari ergash gap bilan bosh gapni bog’lash uchun ham ishlatiladi.
2. Ega, kesim va to’ldiruvchi ergash gaplarni bosh gap bilan bog’lash uchun who, whom, whose, which, how much va how many olmoshlari ishlatiladi: I know that he is no fool. Men shuni bilamanki u axmoq emas. That he is going to resign is no secret. Uning ishdan bo’shashi sir emas. My guess is that he is in love. Fahimlashimcha u sevib qolgan.
3. Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar who, whom, whose, which va that olmoshlari bilan bog’lanadi: The man is my uncle. He is smoking a cigarette. The man who is smoking a cigarette is my uncle. I know the man. He knows 10 foreign languages. I know the man who knows 10 foreign languages.
4. Aniqlovchi ergash gaplarda whose olmoshi kishilarga ham narsalarga ham ishlatiladi. Whose bog’lovchisi gapdagi egalik olmoshlarining o’rniga ishlatiladi: I know the woman. Her name is Silvia. I know the woman whose name is Silvia. There are many newspapers in Great Britain. Their pages are filled with news of sport. There are many newspapers in Great Britain whose pages are filled with news of sport.
5. Which bog’lovchi olmoshi jonsiz narsalarga nisbatan ishlatiladi: I’m looking at that house. It is very beautiful. I’m looking at that house which is very beautiful.
6. Aniqlovchi ergash gaplarda that bog’lovchisi kishilarga ham jonsiz narsalarga ham ishlatilaveradi: The man is my uncle. He is smoking a cigarette. The man who is smoking a cigarette is my uncle. I know the man. He knows 10 foreign languages. I know the man who knows 10 foreign languages. I’m looking at that house. It is very beautiful. I’m looking at that house that is very beautiful.
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