Personal pronouns (kishilik olmoshlari)

NEITHER (ikkalasi ham emas)
1. Inkor ma’noli gaplarda Both olmoshining o’rniga neither ishlatiladi. Neither olmoshi not yuklamasi bilan ishlatilmaydi: Neither restaurant is expensive. Har ikkala restoran ham qimmat emas.
2. Agar neither olmoshi biron bir ko’rsatgichlarsiz yolg’iz o’zi kelsa undan keyin kelgan ot ham fe’l ham birlikda bo’ladi: Neither car is mine. Har ikkala mashina ham meniki emas. Neither student has a dictionary. Ikkala talabada ham lug’at yo’q.
Lekin: Neither of … (-dan hech biri) birikmasidan keyin ot hamisha ko’plikda keladi, fe’l esa ham birlikda ham ko’plikda kelaveradi: Neither of the restaurants are (is) expensive. Restoranlardan ikkalasi ham qimmat emas.
3. Neither … nor .. (na … na …) bog’lovchisi ham mavjuddir: Neither Tom nor Ann came to the party. Ziyofatga na Tom na Anna keldi.
EITHER olmoshi (unisi ham bunisi ham)
1. Either olmoshi gapda ikkita predmet yoki shaxs haqida gap ketganda ularning har ikkalasini ajratib, ta’kidlab aytishda ishlatiladi: We can go to the either restaurant. Biz u restoranga ham bu restoranga ham borishimiz mumkin.
Both, Either, neither olmoshlarining qiyosi: You can take both books. Sen ikkala kitobni ham olishing mumkin. You can take either book. Sen yo u yoki bu kitobni olishing mumkin. You can take neither book. Sen ikkala kitobni ham ololmaysan.
2. Either olmoshi not yuklamasi bilan ishlatilishi mumkin: I didn’t like either restaurant. Menga u restoran ham bu restoran ham yoqmadi.
3. Either olmoshi “of” predlogi bilan kelishi mumkin, bunda either of (-dan unisi ham bunisi ham) birikmasidan keyin kelgan ot oldida albatta biron ko’rsatgich (the, these, my kabilar) bo’lishi kerak: Either of these students can speak Spanish. Talabalardan unisi ham bunisi ham Ispancha gapira oladi.