Personal pronouns (kishilik olmoshlari)

2. “a little” va “a few”olmoslari bir oz ko’proq miqdorni ifodalaydi va “bir oz, ko’proq” deb tarjima qilinadi: Hurry up! We have got little time. Shoshil vaqtimiz kam. Don’t hurry! We have got a little time. Shoshilma bir oz vaqtimiz bor. There are a few matches in the box. Qutida bir nechta gugurtlar bor. I have got a few friends. Mening bir nechta do’stlarim bor.
Lekin: “only a little va only a few” birikmalari “kam” deb tarjima qilinadi: There is only a little water in the glass. Stakanda kam suv bor. There are only a few houses in our village. Bizning qishlog’imizda kam uylar bor.
3. “Little” olmoshi gapda sifat vazifasida ham kelishi mukin va “kichik va kichkina” deb ham tarjima qilinadi: My little brother is a pupil. Mening ukam o’quvchidir.
ALL olmoshi
1. All Olmoshi jonsiz predmetlarning o’rnida ishlatilganda undan keyin birlikdagi fe’l keladi: All things are ready for our holiday. = All is ready for our holiday. Ta’tilimizga hamma narsa tayyor.
2. All olmoshi kishilarga nisbatan ishlatilganda esa undan keyin ko’plikdagi fe’l keladi: All students are present in the class. = All are present in the class. Sinfda barcha (talabalar) qatnashmoqda. All are ready for our holiday. T’atilimizga hamma tayyor.
3. All olmoshi otlar bilan ham kelishi mumkin. Bunda All dan keyin birlikdagi y’ani sanalmaydigan ot kelsa fe’l birlikda bo’ladi. Agar All olmoshidan keyin ko’plikdagi sanaladigan ot kelsa fe’l ham ko’plikda bo’ladi: All the money was spent. Barcha pul sarflandi. All the students are watching an English film. Barcha talabalar inglizcha film tomosha qilmoqdalar.
4. All olmoshi “of” predlogi bilan kelib gapda to’ldiruvchi vazifasini ham bajaradi: All of the students are going to the park. Talabalardan barchasi parkka bormoqda.
Lekin: All olmoshidan keyin “of” predlogi tushib qolishi ham mumkin: All the students are going to the park. Barcha talabalar parkka bormoqdalar. All of my friends. Do’stlarimdan hammasi. All my friends. Barcha mening do’stlarim.