Personal pronouns (kishilik olmoshlari)

7. Agar o’zlik olmoshlari “By” predlogi bilan kelsa o’sha birikma “alone” – yolg’iz ma’nosini ifodalab keladi: By myself – yolg’iz o’zim, by yourself – yolg’iz o’zing, by himself (herself, itself)– yolg’iz o’zi, by ourselves – yolg’iz o’zimiz, by yourselves – yolg’iz o’zlaringiz, by themselves – yolg’iz o’zlari: I dislike living by myself. Men yolg’iz o’zim yashashni yoqtirmayman.


Indefinite Pronouns (Gumon olmoshlari)
1. Gumon olmoshlari 3 turga bo’linadi: a) Haqiqiy gumon olmoshlari: some, somebody, someone, something; any, anyone, anybody, anything; No, nobody, no one, nothing; one; none; b) Taqsimlovchi gumon olmoshlari: all, each, either, neither, both, every, everybody, everyone, everything; c) Miqdor gumon olmoshlari: much, many, few, little, a lot of, lots of, a great deal of, a great many; etc.
SOME va ANY olmoshlari
2. Some (bir nechta, bir qancha) olmoshi asosan darak gaplarda ishlatiladi: Can you give me some papers? Menga bir nechta gazeta beraolasizmi? There is some milk in the jug. Ko’zada bir qancha sut bor.
3. Some olmoshi gaplarda sonlarning oldidan kelsa taxminan deb tarjima qilinadi: There are some 10 people in the room. Xonada taxminan 10 kishi bor.
4. Odatda Some olmoshi bilan kelgan sanaladigan otlar ko’plik shaklida yoziladi, lekin Some olmoshi “qandaydir bir” ma’nosida birlikdagi otlar bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
I have bought some pencils (ko’plik). I have read this story in some book. Men bu hikoyani qandaydir bir kitobda o’qiganman. I will marry sometime in June. Men iyul oyining qaysidir paytida uylanaman.
5. Some olmoshi sanalmaydigan otlar bilan kelib “bir qismi” deb ham tarjima qilinadi va o’sha gapda birlikdagi fe’l ishlatiladi: Some of the food was damaged. Oziq-ovqatning bir qismi aynigandi.