An uzbek glossary



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Appraisal


MAQTA-

maqtan-
maqtav


v.t
maqtab yubor-
v.int
n

praise, commend, compliment
highly praise, glorify, commend
pride o.s., boast, brag
praise, commend



Self-Image

TAQDIR
taqdirla-

n | taqdir qil-/et-
v.t

appraise, praise, commend
appraise, praise, commend

 

MADH

n

praise, apology

 

OLQISH(LAR)
olqishla-

n
v.t

applause, acclamation
applaud, acclaim

 

QARSAK

n
qarsak chal- / ur-

applause, clapping
applaud, clap

 

CHAPAK

n
chapak chal-

clapping, applause
clap, applaud

Processes

TABRIK
tabrikla-
tabriklan-
tabriklash-


n
v.t | N(gani)X bilan ~
v.int
v.int

congratulation, compliment, greetings
congratulate on X, compliment on X
be congratulated, complimented
congratulate, compliment one another

Social



QUTLA-

v.t
NX bilan ~

greet X, express good wishes for X
congratulate on (the occasion of) X

Feelings

XUSHOMAD

xushomadgo'y

n
NX+ga ~ qil-
adj

compliment, flattery
pay a compliment to X, flatter X
flattering

 

 

ko'klarga ko'tar-

praise to the skies

Nature

 

yashang!

well-done!

Vital

MUKOFOT


mukofotla-
mukofatlan-


n
NX+ga NY ~ ber-
mukofot ol-
v.t
v.int

reward, award
give X a reward of Y
receive a reward
reward, recompense
be rewarded

 

MUNOSIB
munosiblik

adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)
n

deserving X
merit

 

LOYIQ

adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)

deserving X

Opinion

SAZOVOR

adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)

worthy of X, deserving X

 

QO'LLA-

v.t

support, back, stand up for

 

YOQLA-

v.t

defend, argue in favour of, protect

 

HOMIY
homiylik

n
n | homiylik qil-

protector, defender
protect, defend, take under one's wing

 

OQLA-

oqlan-

v.t
o'z+ini oqla-
v.int

absolve, clear
justify o.s., clear o.s.
be proved innocent

Properties

 

 

 

 

TANBEH


tanbehla-

n
NX+ga ~ ber-
NX+ning ~+ini ye-
v.t

warning, remonstrance
warn X, remonstrate
be warned by X
warn, remonstrate

 

NASIHAT

n
nasihat qil-

advice, lecture, sermon
advise, sermonize

Action

TA'NA


ta'nali

n
NY+ning N(ish)X+ini ~ qil-
ta'na eshit-
adj

reproach
reproach Y for X , reprove for X
suffer reproach
reproachful

 

TANQID

tanqidiy
tanqidla-
tanqidchi


n
tanqid qil- / et-
adj
v.t
n

criticism
criticize
critical
criticize
critic

 

AYBLA-
ayblan-


v.t
v.int

accuse, put the blame on, find fault with
get blamed

Justice

SHIKOYAT

n
NX+dan ~ qil-
NX+ning ust+ida ~ qil-

complaint
complain of X
complain about X

Justice

ARZ

n
arz qil-/et-

complaint, plea, request
complain

Justice

DOD
dodla-

n
v.int

complaint, wailing
complain, wail

Justice

 

NY+ni NX+dan ko'r-

ascribe Y to X, blame X for Y

Perception

 

NX+ni yuz+iga sol-

blame X

Body

QORALA-
qoralan-

v.t
v.int

accuse
be accused

Properties



 

NX+dan gap ye-

be told off by X

Circumst.

CHAQIM
chaqimchi

n
n

denouncement, informing; slander
informer, telltale; slanderer

Meaning

 

 

 

 

MAZAX


mazaxla-
mazaxchi


n
NX+ni ~ qil-
NX+ni ~ qilib kul-
v.t
n

mockery, fun
poke fun at X, make fun of X
have a laugh at X's expense
poke fun at, make fun of
mocker


Emotions



MASXARA


masxarali
masxarala-
masxaralan-
masxaraboz
masxarabozlik


n
NX+ni ~ qil-
masxara bo'l-
adj
v.t
v.int
n
n

mockery, scoffing, sneer
mock X, scoff at X, sneer at X
be mocked, be scoffed at
mocking, scoffing, sneering
mock, scoff at, sneer at
be mocked, be scoffed at
entertainer, clown
foolery, jesting

 

MAYNA

NX+ni ~ qil-
mayna bo'l-

ridicule X, scoff at X
be ridiculed, be scoffed at

 

KALAKA

n
kalaka qil- // bo'l-

mockery, scoffing
mock, scoff // be mocked, scoffed at

 

KUL-


kulgili

v.int
NX+ning ust+idan ~
kulgiga qol-
adj
kulgili bo'l-

laugh
have a laugh at X's expense
be laughed at, make a fool of o.s.
making one laugh, ridiculous; comic, funny
get ridiculous

Emotions


KINOYA

kinoyali

n
kinoya qil-
adj

irony
be ironic
metaphoric; ironic

Meaning

KESAT-

v.int

be ironic, gibe with sarcastic language

 

ISTEHZO
istehzoli

n
adj

irony
ironic

 

SHAMA

n

irony, hint

 

KAMSIT-

v.t

humiliate, belittle

 

XO'R

adj
xo'r bo'l- // qil-

humiliated
be humiliated // humiliate, treat with contempt

 

XOR

adj
xor-zor
xor-zorlik


humble, poor, ruined; humiliated
humble, poor, ruined; humiliated
poverty, ruine; humiliation

Possession

 

 

 

 

HURMAT

hurmatli
hurmatsiz
hurmatla-

n | NX+ga
~ qil- / NX+ga ~ bilan qara-
adj
adj
v.t

respect for X, honour
respect X, have respect for X, honour X
respected, respectable, honourable
disrespectful
respect, have respect for, honour

 

IZZAT

izzatli
izzatla-


n
izzat qil-/et-
adj
v.t

respect, esteem
respect, have respect for, hold in esteem
respected, held in esteem
respect, have respect for, hold in esteem

 

EHTIROM
MUHTARAM

n
adj

respect, honour
dear, respected, honoured

 

TA'ZIM

n
NX+ga ~ qil- / ber- / ko'rsat-

respect, regard
show respect to X, bow to X


Social

SIYLA-

v.t

respect, pay homage to

 

QADR

qadrli

n
qadr qil-
adj

honour, value
honour, esteem, regard
held in esteem

Opinion

 

qadr-qimmat

honour and dignity

 

SHA'N

n

self-respect, dignity, honour

 

QOYIL

NX+ga ~ bo'l-/qol-
NX+ni ~ qil-

admire X
do X admirably, wonderfully


Opinion

SHON
shonli

n
adj

glory, honour
glorious, honourable

 

 

shon-shuhrat

fame and glory

 

SHARAF

sharafli

n
NX+ning ~+i uchun/+iga
adj

honour
in X's honour
honourable, honorific

 

 

shon-sharaf

honour and glory

 

ARBOB

n | NX/AX ~+i

noteworthy, famous people in X(=realm)

 

SIYMO

n

figure, personality

 

OVOZA

n

fame, (good) reputation

Knowledge

MASHHUR

mashhurlik
SHUHRAT
shuhratli
shuhratparast


adj
mashhur qil-
n
n
adj
n

famous, well-known
glorify
fame, glory
fame, glory
famous, glorious
avid of glory, ambitious

Knowledge
Self-Image

DONG
dongdor

n
adj

fame, prestige
famous, prestigious

Knowledge

DOVRUQ

n

fame, glory

Knowledge

ULUG'LA-

v.t

glorify, venerate

Opinion

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