An uzbek glossary



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Community

Family


TUG'ISHGAN

n

relative, relation

Vital

URUG'
urug'dosh
urug'doshlik


n
n
n

clan, family
of the same clan
clanic system

Plants

 

urug'-aymoq

relatives, kith and kin

 

NASL


nasldor
nasldosh


n

n
n


blood lineage, tribe
pedigree, genealogy
young generation, descendants
of high birth
of the same lineage


Vital
Family

XONADAN

n

dynasty; family

 

SULOLA

n

dynasty

 

SHAJARA

n

genealogy

 

QARINDOSH

qarindoshlik

n
qarindoshlar
n

sibling, relative
the relatives
sibling relation

 

 

qarindosh-urug'

relatives, relations, kith and kin

 

JIGAR

n

nearest and dearest

Body

OILA

oilaviy

oilali
oilasiz



n
oila a'zolari
adj
oilaviy holat / ahvol
adj
adj

family, household
members of the family
family
marital status
having a family
having no family

 

UY

n
uy bekasi

home, family
housewife

Housing

RO'ZG'OR

n

household

 

 

uy-ro'zg'or
uy-ro'zg'or ishlari
uy-ro'zg'orli

household
housework, household duties
household

 

 

uylarni yig'ishtir-

do the housework

Objects

XONAKI

adj

hand-made, home-made
domestic (animal)

Housing

AYOLMAND

adj

(of the) family

Humans

FAMILIYA

n

surname, last name

Meaning

 

 

 

 

PUSHT

n

embryo; generation

Vital

AJDOD

n

forefathers, ancestors

 

 

ota-bobolar

older generations, forefathers

 

BOBO

n

grandfather

 

BUVA

n

grandfather

 

BIBI

n

grandmother

 

BUVI

n

grandmother, granny

 

 

bobo va buvi

grand parents

 

OTA
otalik

n
n

father
fatherhood, paternity

 

DADA

n

daddy, papa

 

ADA

n

daddy

 

ONA
onalik

n
n

mother
motherhood, maternity

 

OYI

n

mummy

 

AYA

n

mummy

 

 

ota-ona

father and mother, parents

 

ENAGA

n

wet nurse

 

AMAKI

n

uncle (father's brother)

 

TOG'A

n

uncle (mother's brother)

 

AMMA

n

aunt (father's sister)

 

XOLA

n

aunt (mother's sister)

 

 

 

 

 

AKA

n

(elder) brother

 

UKA

n

(younger) brother

 

 

aka-uka

brothers

 

OPA

n

(elder) sister

 

SINGIL

n

(younger) sister

 

 

opa-singil

sisters

 

 

aka-singil

brother and sister

 

EGIZAK

n

twin(s)

 

AMAKIVACHCHA

n

cousin (child of father's brother)

 

TOG'AVACHCHA

n

cousin (child of mother's brother)

 

AMMAVACHCHA

n

cousin (child of father's sister)

 

XOLAVACHCHA

n

cousin (child of mother's sister)

 

 

 

 

 

AVLOD

n

later generations, descendants

 

NASL

n

young generation, descendants

Family

BOLA

bolali
bolasiz


n
bola-chaqa
adj
adj

child
children large and small
having children
childless

Humans



FARZAND
farzandlik

farzandli


farzandsiz


n
n
farzandlikka ol-
adj
adj

child
state of being a child
adopt (as one's children)
having children
childless

 

O'G'IL

o'g'illik
o'g'illi


n

n
adj | numX ~



son
boy
state of being a son
having X sons


Humans

QIZ

qizlik
qizli


n

n
adj | numX ~

girl, maiden
daughter

state of being a daughter
having X daughters

Humans



KATTA

adj

big, large
grand; eldest, elder


Size

KICHIK

adj

small, little
younger


Size

KENJA

n, adj

youngest (child), last born

 

JIYAN

n
qiz jiyan

nephew
niece

 

NEVARA

n

grandchild

 

NABIRA

n
o'g'il // qiz nabira

grandchild
grandson // granddaughter

 

EVARA
CHEVARA

n
n

great-grandchild
great-great-grandchild

 

ABIRA

n

great-grandchild

 

 

 

 

 

SOVCHI
sovchilik

n
n

matchmaker
matchmaking

 

UYLAN-
uylantir-

v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t

get married to X (for a man)
marry (one's son)

 

 

xotin ol-
xotin qo’y-

take a wife
divorce (for a man)

 

 

NX+ga turmushga chiq-
turmushga ber-
turmush qur-

get married to X (for a woman)
marry (one’s daughter)
get married (for a man or a woman)

Social

 

erga teg-/qil-

get married (for a woman)

 

UZAT-

v.t

marry (one’s daughter)

Motion

NIKOH

nikohli
nikohsiz


n
nikoh to'yi
adj
adj

marriage
wedding
married
unmarried, single


Social

CHIMILDIQ

n

nuptial curtain

 

QALIN

n

dowry (paid by the bridegroom’s family)

 

SEP

n

dowry

 

KELIN


kelinlik

n

kelin dugona


n

bride
daughter-in-law (son's husband)
bride’s witness
life as a daughter-in-law


Family
Social

KUYOV

n

kuyov jo’ra



bridegroom
son-in-law (daughter's husband)
bridegroom’s witness


Family
Social

AJRASH-
AJRAL-



v.int | NX bilan ~
v.int | NX bilan ~
ajralgan
ajralish
ajralmas

separate from X, divorce X
separate from X, divorce X
divorced
separation, divorce, parting
inseparable

Processes




TALOQ

n
NX+ni ~ qil-/qo'y-
NX+ga ~ ber-

repudiation
repudiate X, divorce X
repudiate X, divorce X

 

 

erdan chiq-/ajral-

get divorced (of women)

 

BO'YDOQ
bo'ydoqlik

adj
n

single, unmarried (of men)
state of being single, the life of a single man

 

 

turmushga chiqmagan
turmush qurmagan

single, unmarried (of women)
single, unmarried (esp. of women)

Family

TUL

tullik

adj
tul xotin // erkak
n

widow(ed)
widow // widower
widowhood, widowerhood

 

BEVA

bevalik

n
beva xotin // kishi
n

widow, widower
widow // widower
widowhood, widowerhood

 

 

beva-bechora

widows and orphans

 

YETIM
yetimlik

n
n

orphan(ed)
state of being an orphan

 

 

yetim-yesir

widows and orphans

 

ER
erli
ersiz


n
adj
adj

husband, man
married (of a woman)
unmarried (of a woman)

 

XO’JAYIN

n

husband

Possession

XOTIN

xotinli
xotinsiz


n

adj
adj



woman
wife
married (of a man)
unmarried (of a man)

Humans


 

er-xotin
er-xotinlik


man and wife, married couple
coupledom

 

RAFIQA
rafiqa

n
n

(male) friend; husband
(female) friend; wife

Feelings

KUNDOSH

n

husband’s second or former wife

 

QAYIN

adj

-in-law

 

QAYNATA

n

father-in-law

 

QAYNANA

n

mother-in-law

 

QAYNAG'A

n

brother-in-law
(wife's or husband's elder brother)

 

QAYNI(NI)

n

brother-in-law
(wife's or husband's younger brother)

 

QAYN'EGACHI

n

sister-in-law
(wife's or husband's elder sister)

 

QAYNSINGIL

n

sister-in-law
(wife's or husband's younger sister)

 

OVSIN

n

sister-in-law
(wives of brothers in relation to each other)

 

POCHCHA

n

brother-in-law (elder sister's husband
or husband's elder brother)

 

BOJA

n

brother-in-law (wife’s sister’s husband)

 

YANGA

n

sister-in-law (elder brother's wife)

 

KELINOYI

n

sister-in-law (elder brother's wife)

 

KUYOV

n



son-in-law (daughter's husband)
brother-in-law (younger sister's husband)

Family

KELIN

n

daughter-in-law (son's husband)

Family

QUDA

qudag’ay

n
quda taraf
n

father/mother of son/daughter-in-law
relations by marriage
mother of son/daughter-in-law

 

O'GAY



adj
o'gay ota // ona
o'gay bola
o'gay o'g'il // qiz

step-
stepfather // stepmother
stepchild
stepson // stepdaughter

 

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