An uzbek glossary



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Economy


IQTISOD


iqtisodiy
iqtisodchi


n
iqtisod fani
iqtisod qil-
adj
n
adj

economy
economics
economize, save
economic
economist
economical, frugal, thrifty

 

EKONOMIYA
EKONOMIK
ekonomika
EKONOMIST

n
n
n
n

economy
economic
economics
economist



Knowledge

XO'JA
xo'jalik

xo'jasizlik


xo'jasizlarcha


n
n
xalq xo'jaligi
n
ad

lord, master
economy
national economy
carelessness, mismanagement
carelessly, mismanaged

Society


KAPITAL
kapitalist
kapitalistik
kapitalizm


n
n
adj
n

capital
capitalist
capitalist
capitalism


State

MABLAG'

n

capital, sum of money

 

MOLIYA
moliyaviy

n
adj

finance
financial

 

MOL

n

property, possessions, belongings
commodity, goods, articles, produce

Possession
Animals

TOVAR

n

commodity, goods

 

BUYUM

n

thing(s), articles (for use), goods

Objects

MARKA
markali

n
adj | NX ~

trade mark
X trade mark

 

REKLAMA

n
reklama qil-

advertisement, ad
advertise

 

E'LON

n

advertisement

Meaning

 

 

 

 

PUL


pullik
pulsiz
bepul
pulparast
puldor


n
NX uchun numY NZ ~
NX+ning ~+ini to'la-
adj
adj
adj
n
adj

money
pay Y Z for X
pay for X
not free, which one must pay for
without money, penniless; free
gratis, free; not having money
moneygrubbing, grasping person
rich



Behaviour

LOY

n

dough, cash

Substances

NAQD

adj
naqd pul
naqd ber-/to'la- // ol-

cash
cash
pay in cash // receive in cash

 

QAYTIM

n

change

Motion

 

mayda pul

(small) change

Size

SO'M

so'mli(k)

n
numX ~ (pul)
adj | numX ~

som, rouble
(amount of) X so'm
worth X som

 

TIYIN
tiyinli(k)

n
adj | numX ~

cent, kopeck
worth X tiyin

 

TANGA

n

coin(s), silver coin

 

CHAQA

n

small change, copper coins

 

BANKNOT

n

bank note

 

VALUTA

n

(foreign) currency

 

DOLLAR

n

dollar

 

YURO

n

euro

 

RUBL

n

rouble

 

FUNT

n

pound

 

MARKA

n

mark

 

KURS

n | (ayirbosh) kurs(+i)

(exchange) rate

 

ALMASHTIR-

v.t

exchange (money)

Possession

BAHO


baholi
bahosiz
bahola-
baholash-
bebaho


n

NX+ga ~ qo'y-


baho pasaytir- / tushir-
baho ko'tar-
NX+ga (AY) ~ ber-
qat'iy baho
adj
adj
v.t
v.int
adj

price, value, worth
grade, evaluation, mark
price X, value X
lower the price
raise the price
evaluate X (as Y)
set price
costly, expensive
priceless, invaluable
fix the price; evaluate
bargain over, haggle
priceless, invaluable


Opinion


NARX

n
narx+i tushir-

price, cost
lower the price

 

(YO'L)KIRA

n
kira haqi

charge, fare (vehicle)
fare


Economy

 

yo'l haqi

fare

Economy

QIYMAT

n

cost, value, price

 

TUR-

v.int | NX ~

cost X(=price, money)

 

QIMMAT

n
(bahosi) qimmat
qimmatbaho

value, worth
expensive, costly

valuable, precious

Economy

ARZON
arzonlash-
arzonlashtir-


adj
v.int
v.t
arzonlashtirish

cheap, low (price)
get cheaper, go down in price
lower, reduce the price of, give a discount on
discount, rebate

 

CHEGIR-
chegirma

v.t
n
chegirma ber-

discount
discount
give a discount

 

TEKIN
tekinlik

adj
n

free (of charge), gratis
the state of being free

 

PASAY-

pasaytir-

v.int
pasayish
v.t

come down
down in price
lower

Size

MAOSH

n

salary, pay, earnings

 

 

ish haq+i
xizmat haq+i

pay, wages
salary

Work

OYLIK

n

monthly salary

 

NAFAQA
nafaqachi
nafaqaxo'r


n
n
n

benefit, grant, allowance, alimony
beneficiary, grantee
pensioner, retired (person)

 

PENSIYA

PENSIONER



n
pensiyaga chiq-
n

pension
retire
pensioner, retired (person)

 

INFLATSIYA

n

inflation

 

 

 

 

 

SAVDO

savdogar
savdogar(chi)lik
savdolash-


n
savdo qil-
n
n
v.int

trade, trading, commerce, business
engage in trade, be in business
merchant, trader, businessman
business, trade
bargain over, haggle



Work

TIJORAT

n

trade, commerce, business

 

BIZNES
biznesmen

n
n

business
businessman

 

SOT-


sotil-
sotuvchi

v.t

sotish
sotuvda bor


qimmat // arzon sot-
sotib ol-
sotib oluvchi
v.int
n

sell, offer for sale
sell out, betray
sales
on sale, for sale
sell at a high price // for cheap
buy, shop
buyer, purchaser
be sold
salesperson, seller


Behaviour



 

savdo-sotiq

buying and selling; business, trade

 

KO'TARA

n
ko'tara savdo

wholesale
wholesale

 

CHAKANA

n
chakana savdo

retail
retail business

 

 

chetdan mol kirit- // chiqar-

import // export

Society

IMPORT

n, adj

import

 

XARID

xaridor

n
xarid qil-
n


purchase
go shopping; shop, buy
customer, purchaser, buyer


 

ISTE'MOL

iste'molchi

n
iste'mol qil-
n

use; consumption
make use of; consume
consumer

Manner

TO'LA-


to'lan-
to'lov
to'lovchi
to'lovsiz


v.t

NY+ga NX ~


v.int
n
n
adj

pay (money)
pay back, compensate
pay X(=money) for Y
be payed for
payment, compensation
payer
unpaid

 

KASSA
KASSIR

n
n

pay-desk, cashier's desk; booking office
cashier

 

TILXAT

n

receipt

 

KVITANSIYA

n

receipt

 

PATTA

n

ticket; cheque; receipt

 

SCHYOT

n

bill, account

 

HISOB

hisoblash-

n
taom / ovqat hisobi
v.int

bill, check
bill, check (at a restaurant)
(make out) bill, check

Economy

CHOYCHAQA

n
choy puli

tip; pocket money
tip; pocket money


Food

BADAL

n

NX+ning ~+iga



subscription, fee
refund
in exchange for X

 

BILET

n
bilet kassasi

ticket
ticket office

 

CHIPTA

n

ticket, seat

 

PATTA

n

ticket; cheque; receipt

 

ABONEMENT

n

(subscription) ticket

 

DARCHA

n

window, ticket office

 

JETON

n

token

 

SARF

sarfla-
sarfiyat

ISROF

n

sarf qil-/et-
NX+ga ~ bo'l-
v.t
n
n | isrof qil-/et-

expenditure, spending
expenses
spend
be spent on X
spend
loss, wastage, expense
waste, squander

Manner


XARJ
xarjla-
kamxarj

XARAJAT

n
v.t
adj
n
xarajat qil-

expenses
spend (money)
thrifty
expense
spend (money)

 

TEJA-


tejal-

v.t

numX NY+lik mablag' ~


v.int

take care of, care for, look after
save, economize
save (a capital amount of X Y)
be saved, be economized

Manner



AYA-

v.t

use sparingly, make best use of

Manner

IQTISODCHI

adj

economical, frugal, thrifty

Economy

OMONAT

n
omonat kassa(+si)

savings
savings bank

Action
Economy

JAMG'AR-

jamg'arma

v.t
jamg'arilgan pul
n

save (money), put money aside
savings
savings, money put aside

 

G'AMLA-

v.t

store in reserve, accumulate

 

REZERV(LAR)

n

reserve(s)

 

 

NX+ga pul qo'y-

put money into X, invest in X

Processes

QARZ
qarzdor

n
NX+dan NY ~ bo'l-
qarz(ga) ber-//ol-
qarz+ga bot-//+dan qutul-
qarz to'la-
n

debt
owe X Y
lend // borrow (money, object)
get into debt // settle a debt
repay a debt
debtor

 

HAQ

n
NX+da NY+ning NZ haq+i bor

right, due, debt
(X) owe Y Z

Justice

NASIYA

n
nasiyaga

credit
on credit

 

ZAYOM

n

loan

 

O'SIM

n

interest

 

CHEK

n
sayohat chek+i

cheque
traveller's check

 

PATTA

n

ticket; cheque; receipt

 

BUYUR-


buyurt(ir)-
buyurt(ir)ma

buyrutmachi



v.t | NY+ga N(ish)X+ni ~

buyurib qo'y-


v.t
n

buyrutma ber-
n

order Y to X, command Y to X
order
order
have (something) made, order
order

reserve, order
(person) having placed an order

Authority


 

band qil-

occupy; rent; reserve

Modality

OBUNA

obunachi

n
NX+ga ~ bo'l-
n

subscription
subscribe to X
subscriber

 

DALLOL
dallollik

n
n

broker, middleman
broking

 

AKSIYA
aksiyador

n
n

share
shareholder

 

GAROV

garovxona

n
garovga qo'y-
n

pawn, guarantee; bet
pawn
pawnshop

Manner

CHAYQOV
chayqovchi
chayqovchilik


n
n
n

speculative business
speculator
speculation

 

 

 

 

 

BIRJA
birjachi

n
n

exchange, market (stock, labour)
stockbroker

 

BOZOR

bozorlik
bozoriy
bozorchi


n

n
adj


n

market, commercial district
sale, market
item sold/bought at the market
on sale, for sale at the market
stallholder

 

SUPERMARKET

n

supermarket

 

MAGAZIN


magazinchi


n
kiyim(-kechak) magazini
kitob magazini
oziq-ovqat magazini
xo’jalik mollari magazini
n

store, shop
clothing store
bookshop
grocery
hardware store
shop assistant, salesclerk

 

UNIVERMAG

n

department store

 

DO'KON

do'koncha


do'kondor
do'konchi


n
non do'koni
go'sht do'koni
sabzavot do’koni
gul do’koni
kiyim(-kechak) do'koni
poyafzal do’koni
uy jihozlari do’koni
kitob do'koni
sovg’alar do’koni
yodgorliklar do’koni
zargarlik do’koni
mashina do’koni
n
n
n

shop, store, (market) stall
baker's shop
butcher's shop
greengrocer
florist
clothing store, clothes store
shoeshop, shoe store
furniture store
bookshop
gift shop
souvenir shop
jeweller’s shop
car dealer
small shop, stall
shopkeeper
shopkeeper

 

NOVVOYXONA

n

baker's shop, bakery

Food

QASSOBXONA

n

butcher’s shop

Food

OCHIL-

v.int
ochilish

open, open out, be open
opening, inauguration

Processes

YOPIL-

v.int

close, be closed, be shut

Processes

ISHLA-

v.int

be open (shop, store), take place

Work

BAQQOL
baqqollik

n
n

small trader, grocer
grocery trade

Work

RASTA

n

street market

 

YOYMA
yoymachi

n
n

stall
street pedlar

 

VITRINA

n

(shop) window

 

YARMARKA

n

trade fair

 

 

 

 

 

BANK
bankir

n
n
adj

bank
banker
banker's

 

SUG'URTA

sug'urtla-

n
sug'urta qil- // qilin-
v.t

insurance
insure // be insured
insure

 

STRAXOVANIYE

n

insurance

 

HISOB

hisobchi
hisoblash-


n

hisob qil-


bank hisobi
NX+ga ~ ol-
n
v.int

arithmetic, calculation, computation
account, count, score

bill, check
figure, tally out
deposit
credit X
bookkeeper, accountant
(make out) bill, check

Quantity

Work

 

hisob-kitob

accounts; account book

 

DAROMAD

daromadli
daromadsiz


n
numX NY ~ ol-
adj
adj

profit, income
make a profit (of X Y(=currency))
profitable
unprofitable

 

KIRIM

n

income, receipts, profit

 

CHIQIM

chiqimdor

n
chiqim qil-
adj

expenditure, expenses, spending
spend money
costly, sustaining heavy losses

 

 

kirim-chiqim

income and expenditure

 

BUDJET

n

budget

 

SOLIQ



n
soliq sol-
daromad solig'i
soliq boshqarmasi

taxes
tax
income tax
tax collector’s office



Economy
Work

BOJ
bojxona
bojgir


n
n
n

(customs) duty, tax
customs
customs officer

 

USHR

n

taxes, tithe

 

FOYDA

foydali
foydasiz


n
foyda qil-
adj
adj

advantage, benefit, profit
make a profit
advantageous, beneficial, useful
without advantage, not beneficial, useless

Action



ZIYON

ziyonli
ziyonsiz


n
ziyon tort-
adj
adj

loss, damage, harm; deficit
sustain loss (in business)
in deficit, losing
without losses

Action



SIN-

v.int

be bankrupted (l/f)

Processes

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