An uzbek glossary


Conflict and Justice Conflict



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Conflict and Justice

Conflict


TO'QNASH-
to'qnashuv

v.int
n

conflict, clash
conflict, clash

Motion

ADOVAT

adovatli
adovatsiz


n
NX ust+ida ~ qil-
adj
adj

hostility, enmity
be hostile to X, nurse hatred
hostile
without hatred

Feelings



XUSUMAT

xusumatli

n
NX+ga ~ qil-
adj

hatred, hostility, enmity
show hatred, hostility, enmity to X
full of hatred, hostile

Feelings

DUSHMAN
dushmanlik
dushmanlash-


n | NX+ga ~
n
v.int

enemy (of X)
enmity
be enemies

 

YOV

n

enemy, foe

 

RAQIB
raqiblik
RAQOBAT

raqobatchi


n
n
n
raqobat qil-
n

rival, competitor; opponent
rivalry, competition; opposition
competition
compete
competitor

 

BELLASH-

v.int | NX bilan ~

rival, compete with X

 

IG'VO

ig'vogar
ig'vogarlik
ig'vogarona


n
NX+ning ustida ~ yurit-
ig'vo qil-
ig'vo qiluvchi
n
n
ad

provocation, intrigue
intrigue, plot against X
provoke
provocateur
provocateur
provocation, intrigue
provocative(ly)

 

FITNA
fitnachi

n
n

plot, conspiracy, intrigue
intriguer, instigator

 

 

NX+ga til tegiz-

swear at X, abuse X

Processes

YOMONLA-

v.t

find fault with, denigrate

Opinion

 

gap qaytar-

answer back, reply defiantly

Meaning

TORTISH-

v.int
bir-birlari bilan tortish-

discuss, debate, contend
have a tug-of-war, pull each other

Meaning

JERK-

v.int

yell at, bark at

 

VOVILLA-

v.int

yell at, bark at

 

ARAZ
arazla-
arazlash-


n
v.int
v.int

quarrel, breach
take offence, have a sulk
quarrel, fall out (each other)

 

IXTILOF

n
ixtilof sol-/chiqar-

divergence, discord
sow discord, strife

Opinion

JANJAL

janjallash-
janjalkash


n
janjal qil-
v.int
adj

uproar, brawl, quarrel
brawl, quarrel
brawl, quarrel
quarrelsome

 

TO'PALON

n

noise, row, brawl

 

G'AVG'O

g'avg'oli
g'avg'osiz


n
g'avg'o qil-
adj
adj

noise, row, scene
be noisy, make a row, make a scene
noisy, scandalous
quiet, peaceful

 

G'ALVA

n
g'alva qil-

quarrel, row, scene
quarrel, make a row, make a scene

 

TALASH-
talash

v.int
n

quarrel, argue
quarrel, argument, controversy, dispute

 

AYTISH-

v.int | NX bilan ~

quarrel, wrangle; be at odds with X

Meaning

DO'Q

do'qla-

n
NX+ga ~ qil- / ur-
v.t

threat
threaten X
threaten

 

PO'PISA

n
po'pisa qil-

threat
threaten

 

 

do'q-po'pisalar

all kinds of threats

 

TAHDID

n
tahdid qil-

threat
threaten

 

DAHSHAT


dahshatli

n

NX+ga ~ qil-


adj

fear, terror, horror
threat
threaten X
terrifying, threatening

Emotions



TERROR

terrorchi
terrorchilik


n
terror qil-
n
n

terror
terrorize
terrorist
terrorism

Emotions

JABR

jabrla-

n
NX+ga ~ qil-/et-
v.t

oppression, suffering
oppress X, torture X
oppress

 

ZULM

n
NX+ga ~ ber-/qil-
zulm ko'r-

oppression, yoke
oppress X
be oppressed

 

 

jabr-zulm

oppression

 

EZ-

ezil-

v.t

v.int


crush, squeeze
oppress, repress
be oppressed, repressed

Processes

QARSHI


qarshilik


adj
post | NX+ga ~
qarshi tur-
n
NX+ga ~ ko'rsat-/qil-

opposing, against
against X, contrary to X
resist
opposition, resistance
protest, resist against X

Relations


MUXOLIF
muxolifat
muxolifatchi


n
n
n

opponent, rival
opposition
opponent

 

ZID
zidlik
zidlash-


adj | NX+ga ~
n
NX bilan ~

opposed to X
contradiction, opposition, conflict
oppose X

Relations

TESKARI

adj | NX+ga ~

opposed to X, against X

Relations

E'TIROZ

e'tirozsiz

n
NX qarshi ~ qil-/bildir-
adj

protest, objection
object, protest again X
without objection

Meaning

G'ALAYON

n
g'alayonga kel-/tush-
g'alayon ko'tar-

unrest, agitation, anger
grow angry
revolt

 

 

bosh ko'tar-

revolt

Body

QO'ZG'OLON

qo'zg'olonchi

n
qo'zg'olon ko'tar-/qil-
n

revolt, rebellion, uprising
revolt, rebel, rise up
rebel

 

ISYON

isyonchi

n
isyon ko'tar-/qil-
n

rebellion, revolt
rebel, rise in rebellion, revolt
rebel

 

 

 

 

 

KURASH-

kurash
kurashchi
kurashchan
kurashchanlik


v.int
N(ish)X uchun ~
n

n
adj
n

wrestle, fight
struggle, fight, strive for X
struggle, fight, fighting, battle

fighter
combat-worth
fighting spirit


Action


YOQALASH-

v.int

fight (each other)

 

UR-

urish-

urishish-



v.t

v.int


bir-birisi bilan ~
v.int

hit, knock
beat, strike
fight

fight each other
fight each other

Processes


 

ur-sur

fight

 

DO'PPOSLA-

v.t

beat unmercifully

 

ZARB(A)

n
NX+ga ~ ber-
zarba ye-

blow, strike
strike a blow at X
be struck (a blow)

Processes

MUSHT(UM)


mushtla-
mushtlash-


n
musht ko'rsat-
NX+ga ~ sol-
v.t
v.int

fist
shake one's fist
struck X with one's fist
punch
exchange blows

Body


HUJUM

hujumkor

n
hujum qil-/et-

n

attack, assault
attack, assault

attacker

 

TAJOVUZ

tajovuzkor

n
tajovuz qil-
n

aggression, encroachment, attack
aggress, encroach on, attack
aggressor, attacker

 

BOSQINCHI
bosqinchilik

n
n

aggressor, bandit
aggression, crime

Processes

AGRESSIV

adj

aggressive

 

QUVLA-
quvlan-

v.t
v.int

chase, pursue
be chased, pursued

Motion

TA'QIB

n
ta'qib qil-/et-

pursuit, persecution
pursue, persecute

 

 

yorib o't-

break through

Processes

QOCH-

qochqin
qochoq
qochqoq


v.int | NX+dan ~
NX+dan ~+ib ket-

n
n
n

flee X, run away from X
escape X, evade X

fugitive, runaway; refugee
fugitive, deserter; refugee, displaced person
fugitive, deserter

Motion
Action



 

qo'lga tush-

get caught

 

QAMAL

n

siege

Processes

MUDOFAA

mudofaachi

n
NX+dan ~ qil-
n

defence
defend against X
defender

 

HIMOYA

himoyasiz
himoyachi


n
NX+dan ~ qil-
adj
n

protection, defence, support
protect from X, defend, support against X
defenceless, helpless
defender; lawyer

Action



QO'RI-
qo'riq
qo'riqla-
qo'riqchi


v.t
adj
v.t
n

guard, protect, defend
defence, protection, safeguard
guard, defend
guard

 

 

 

 

 

G'ALABA


g'alabali

G'OLIB
g'olibona
MAG'LUB

mag'lubiyat

n
NX ust+idan ~ qozon-
g'alaba qil-
adj
n, adj
ad
mag'lub bo'l-
mag'lub qil-
n
mag'lubiyatga uchra-

victory, success
be victorious over X
win, be victorious
victorious
winner
victorious(ly)
be defeated, conquered
defeat, conquer
defeat
be defeated

 

ZAFAR
zafarli

n
adj

victory
victorious

 

YENG-

yengil-
yengilmas
yengilmaslik


v.t

v.int
adj


n

defeat, conquer
overcome, surmount
be defeated, conquered
invincible
invincibility


Circumst.



 

ustun chiq-/bo'l-/kel-

be victorious, be the victor

Opinion

 

tor-mor qil-/et-

defeat, crush

 

ZABT

n | zabt et-/qil-

conquer, overcome

 

ISTILO

istilochi

n
istilo qil-
n

conquest
conquer
conqueror

 

JAHONGIR

n

conqueror

Nature

 

bosib ol-

grab, seize, capture, conquer

Processes

 

NX+ni NY+ga mayl qil-
mayl bo'l-

Y win over X
be won over

Modality

TASLIM
taslimchi

n | NX+ga ~ bo'l-
n

surrender to X, capitulate
advocate of surrender

 

O'CH

n
NX+dan ~ ol-
o'ch oluvchi

revenge
take revenge on X
avenger

 

QASOS

qasoschi

n
NX+dan ~ ol-
n

revenge, vengeance
revenge o.s. on X
avenger

 

QURBON



n

qurbon bo'l-


qurbon qil-

sacrifice, offerings
victime, martyr

sacrifice oneself, be sacrified
sacrifice

Spirit



 

 

 

 

URISH-
urishqoq
urishqoqlik
urishtir-


v.int
adj
n
v.t

fight
warlike, bellicose
bellicosity, warmongering
cause to fight, set at odds

Conflict



URUSH

n
jahon urushi
fuqaro urushi

war, warfare
world war
civil war



Society

JANG


jangchi
jangovar

jangovarlik


janggoh


n
jang maydani
jang qil-
n
adj

n
n


battle
battlefield, front
fight, do battle
soldier, warrior
fighting
warlike, fearless, fierce
fighting spirit
battlefield, front

 

HARB
harbiy

harbiylashtir-


harbiycha


n
adj
n
v.int
adj

war, battle
military
regular soldier
militarize
army, military

 

ASKAR
askariy
askarlik


n

n


soldier
army, military
military service

 

SOLDAT

n

soldier

 

OFITSER

n

officer

 

GENERAL

n

general

 

SARKARDA

n

leader, commander-in-chief

Society

QOROVUL
qorovullik
qorovulxona


n
n
n

guard, sentry, watchman
guard (duty, activity)
guardroom

 

SOQCHI
soqchilik

n
n

guard, watchman
guard (duty, activity)

 

QO'RIQCHI

n

guard

Conflict

NAVBATCHI
navbatchilik

n
n

on duty; guard, watchman
duty

Modality

POSBON

n

guardian, sentinel; protector

 

RAZVEDKA

n

intelligence (service); reconnaissance

 

JOSUS

n

spy

 

SHPION

n

spy

 

ARMIYA

n

army, forces

 

QO'SHIN

n

army, troops, forces

 

OTRAD

n

detachment, troops

 

LASHKAR
lashkarboshi
lashkargoh


n
n
n

army, forces
commander
military camp; headquarters

 

QUROL

qurolli
qurolsiz
qurollan-
qurollantir-
qurolsizlantir-


n

adj
adj


v.int
v.t
v.t

equipment
arms, weapons, armaments, guns
armed
unarmed, disarmed
arm o.s.
arm
disarm

Objects


YAROG'

n

arms, weapons

 

KALTAK

kaltakla-

n
kaltak ye-
v.t

stick
get a beating
beat (with a stick)

Objects

TAYOQ
tayoqla-

n
v.t

stick
beat (with a stick)

Objects

QAMCHI

qamchila-

n
qamchi bos-
v.t

whip
whip
whip

Objects

NAYZA

n

spear, lance

 

QILICH
qilichboz


n
n

sword, sabre
fencer

 

SHAMSHIR

n

sabre

 

XANJAR

n

dagger

 

OT-
otish-
otishma


v.t
v.int
n

fire (weapon), shoot
fire (each other)
firing, skirmish

Processes

 

o't och-

fire on/at, shell

Substances

MO'LJAL

n
NX+ni ~+ga ol-

aim
take aim at X

Action

KAMALAK

n

bow

 

KAMON

n

bow

 

O'Q

o'qla-
o'qchi


n

o'qqa tut-
NX+ga ~ teg-
v.t
n

arrow
bullet, shell

shoot, fire, bombard
X be struck, be hit
load (weapon)
bowman, rifleman, gunner

 

MILTIQ

n

gun, rifle

 

TO'PPONCHA

n

revolver, pistol

 

PULEMYOT

n

machine-gun

 

AVTOMAT

n

machine-gun

 

MERGAN

n

gunman, rifleman, sniper
hunter, huntsman


Work

TO'P
to'pchi

n
n

cannon
gunner

 

ZAMBARAK

n

cannon

 

PUSHKA

n

cannon

 

RAKETA

n

rocket; missile

Transport

ARTILLERIYA

n

artillery

 

 

portlovchi moddalar

explosive

Processes

SNARYAD

n

shell

 

BOMBA
bombardmon

n
n
bombardmon qil-

bomb
bombardment
bombard

 

MINA

n

mine

 

DORI

n

(gun)powder

Health

 

o'q-dori

ammunitions

 

QALQON

n

shield

 

DUBULG’A

n

(traditional) helmet

 

KASKA

n

helmet

Clothing

TANK

n

tank

 

 

 

 

 

MUZOKARA

n
muzokara olib bor-
muzokara olib boruvchi

discussion, debate, negotiation
conduct negociations
negociator

Meaning

 

bir-biriga yon ber-

come together, draw closer together

Location

 

o'zaro kelish-

come together, draw closer together

Relations

MUROSA

murosasiz
murosachi


n
murosa qil-
adj
n

reconciliation, compromise
reconcile, make concessions
uncompromising
mediator

 

TINCH

tinchlik
tinchliksevar


ad

n
adj

quiet(ly), peaceful(ly), calm(ly)

peace
pacific

Events
Character

TOTUV
totuvlik

adj
n

friendly, peaceful
friendship, peace

 

 

tinch-totuv

peaceful(ly)

 

BOS-
bosil-

v.t
v.int

calm down, quiet down
calm down, quiet down

Processes

SULH

n
sulh tuz-/qil-

peace, armistice, reconciliation
make peace

 

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