An uzbek glossary



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Work and Production


ISH


ishli
ishsiz
ishsizlik
ishla-
ishchi
ishxona


n

ish qil-
ishga bor-// ishdan chiq-
ish kuni
ish axtar-
ishdan bo'shat-
adj
adj
n
v.int
n
n


matter, affair, business, thing
work, job, task

do work
go to work // go off work
day's work; working day
seek job
dismiss, lay off
employed, having a job
unemployed
unemployment
work
worker, workman
office; workshop


Entities
Action

Mind

Work
Housing

YUMUSH

n

work, job, task

Action

MEHNAT

mehnatsiz
mehnatkash

n
mehnat qil-
adj
n

work, labour
work
without working
labourer, worker


Work

XIZMAT

xizmatdosh
xizmatchi

xizmatkor



n

qora xizmat


~+ga bor//+dan tush-
~+ga ol-//+dan chiqar-
xizmat qil-
n
n

n


work, labour; job
service

dirty work
go to work // go off work
appoint, hire // dismiss
serve, work
colleague, fellow worker
employee, service worker
servant
servant

 

MARDIKOR

n

day labourer, casual labourer

 

HAMKOR

n

collaborator
colleague, fellow-worker

Action

HASHAR

n

mutual help, collective work

Work

AGENT
agentlik

n
n

agent
agency

 

HUNAR

hunarmand
hunarmandlik
hunarmandchilik


n

n
n
n



craft, handicraft, profession, trade
skill, talent
craftsman, artisan
handicrafts
craft industry


Modality



QO’LHUNAR

n

handicrafts

Work

 

qo’l mehnati

handicrafts (handmade)

Work

QO’LBOLA

adj

home-made; handmade

 

USTA

n

foreman, master worker

Knowledge

SHOGIRD
shogirdlik

n
n

apprentice
apprenticeship

Knowledge

KASB
kasbiy
kasbdosh
hamkasb

KASABA

KOSIB
kosibchilik



n
adj
n

n
kasaba uyushmasi / soyuzi


n
n

profession, occupation, speciality
professional, occupational
of the same trade, occupation
of the same trade, occupation
profession, trade
trade union
craftsman, artisan
craft industry

 

 

 

 

 

ISHLA-


v.t
ishlab chiqar-
ishlab chiqarish

ishlab chiqaruvchi
ishlab chiqaril-

work (material)
produce
production

producer
be produced

Work


YETISHTIR-
yetishtiril-

v.t
v.int

produce; bring up, breed
be produced; be brought up, be bred

Motion

MANBA+I

n

source; origin

Entities

RESURS

n
resurslar

resource
resources

 

ZAXIRA

n

stock, reserve

 

ZAPAS

n

stock, reserve, supply

 

XOM

adj

xom ashyo/mollar



unripe
raw
raw materials

 

ASHYO+I

n

materials, goods

 

MATERIAL

n

materials

 

MAHSUL
mahsulot
mahsuldor
mahsuldorlik

HOSIL

hosildor
hosilot


n
n
adj
n
n
hosil qil-
adj
n

produce, product, result
output, production, yield, product
productive
productivity
harvest, crop
produce, create, build
productive
production, harvest

Entities

Economy



UNUM

unumli
unumdor
unumdorlik
unumsiz


n

adj
adj


n
adj

harvest, yield
output
fertile (land); productive
fertile (land); productive
productivity
infertile, barren (land); unproductive


Economy



 

 

 

 

SHIRKAT

n

company, firm, cooperative society

 

KOMPANIYA

n

company

 

FIRMA

n

firm

 

KORXONA

korxonachi

n
NX ~+lari
n

enterprise, business
the X industry
entrepreneur

 

FILIAL

n

subsidiary company

 

BO'LIM

n

section, unit, department, division

Quantity

XO'JAYIN
xo'jayinlik

n
n | xo'jayinlik qil-

master; owner, boss
manage (household) affairs, be the boss

Society

MUDIR
mudirlik

n
n | mudir qil-

director, manager, head
manage, head

 

DIREKTOR

n

director

 

BOSHQAR-
boshqarma
boshqaruv
boshqaruvchi

v.t
n
n
n

manage, direct, be in charge of
department
management
manager, director

 

MENEJER
MENEJMENT

n
n

manager
management

 

IDORA

idoraviy
idorachilik


n
idora qil-
adj
n

office, agency, unit, department
manage, run, administer, supervise
administrative
administration

 

MUASSASA

n

office, facilities; institute, institution

 

OFIS

n

office

 

XODIM

n

personnel member, office worker, associate

 

AMAL
amaldor
amalparast


n
n
n

post, position, job
official, civil servant
careerist, self-seeker


State

MANSAB

n

official position, post, rank

State

LAVOZIM

n

(high) function, position, post

 

KADR

n

expert, cadre

 

YOLLA-
yollan-
yollanma
yollanuvchi


v.t
v.int
adj
n

hire, recruit, employ
be hired, recruited, employed
hired, recruited, employed
employer

 

TAYIN

tayinla-
tayinlan-


adj | NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-/et-
NX+ga ~ qilin-/etil-
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~

appoint X to Y
be appointed to X
appoint X to Y
be appointed to X

Knowledge



CHIQAR-

v.t | NX+dan ~

dismiss, remove, expel from X

Motion

BO'SH-
bo'shat-

v.int | NX+dan ~
v.t | NX+dan ~

resign from X(=work, post, office)
remove from X(=work, post, office)

Properties

ISTE'FO

n
iste'fo ber- / iste'foga chiq-

resignation
hand in one's resignation

 

 

ish tashla-
ish tashlash
ish tashlovchi

go on strike
strike
striker

Possession



ZABASTOVKA
zabastovkachi

n
n

strike
striker

 

 

 

 

 

DEHQON
dehqonchilik

n
n

farmer, peasant, farm-worker
agriculture, cultivation, farming

Society

 

qishloq xo'jaligi

agriculture

Housing

FERMER

n

farmer

 

KOLXOZCHI

n

kolkhoz worker, farmer

Work

DALA

n
dala ishlari

field; countryside
cultivation of fields

 

POLIZ

n

field, plantation, vegetable garden

 

TOMORQA

n

small garden, plot

 

BUG'DOYLIK

n

wheatfield

Plants

SHOLIPOYA

n

paddy field

Plants

G'O'ZAPOYA

n

cotton field

Plants

PAXTAKOR
PAXTACHILIK
PAXTAZOR

n
n
n

cotton grower
cotton growing
cotton field

Plants

 

paxta teruvchi

cotton picker

Plants

 

oq oltin

cotton

Plants

QOVUNLIK

n

melon field

Plants

MEVAZOR

n

orchard

Plants

 

mevali bog'

fruit garden, orchard

Plants

OLMAZOR

n

apple orchard

Plants

SHAFTOLIZOR

n

peach orchard

Plants

UZUMZOR

n

vineyard

Plants

TOKZOR

n

vineyard

Plants

IPAKCHI
ipakchilik

n
n

silkworm breeder
silkworm breeding

Clothing



TUTZOR

n

mulberry orchard

Plants

 

yer och-

clear land

 

SOCH-

v.t

sow

Processes

EK-
ekil-
ekin(lar)
ekinzor


v.t
v.int
n
n

sow, plant
be sown, be planted
sowing; crops
plant, plantation

 

TIK-
tikil-

v.t
v.int

plant
be planted

 

JO'YAK

n

furrow

 

 

yer hayda-

plough

Motion

HOSIL

hosildor
hosilot



n
NX+dan ~ ol-

mo'l hosil
adj
n

harvest, crop
harvest

good harvest
productive
production, harvest

Economy



UNUM

unumli
unumdor
unumdorlik
unumsiz


n

adj
adj


n
adj

harvest, yield
output
fertile (land); productive
fertile (land); productive
productivity
infertile, barren (land); unproductive


Economy



 

yig'im-teg'im

harvest

 

O'RMONCHI

n

forester

Nature

CHORVA
chorvachi
chorvachilik
chorvador


n
n
n
n

livestock
animal breeder, herder
animal breeding, husbandry
herd owner

 

YAYLOV

n

meadow; summer pasture

Nature

O'TLOQ

n

meadow; pasture, range

Nature

O'R-
o'rim
o'roq


v.t
n
n

mow, cut (grass)
mowing, reaping, harvest
sickle



Objects

CHO'PON

n

shepherd

 

QO'YCHIVON

n

shepherd

Animals

YILQIBOQAR

n

horse herder

Animals

PODACHI

n

cowherd

Animals

TUYAKASH

n

camel driver

Animals

 

mol boqar//boquvchi

cowherd, cattle-drover

Animals

OG’IL

n

barn

 

MOLXONA

n

sheepfold, cowshed, barn

Animals

OTXONA

n

stable, barn

Animals

YEM

n

fodder, food (for animals)

Food

SOG'-

v.t

milk

 

OV


ovla-

ovchi



n

ovga chiq- // ov qil-


v.t
ovlash
n

hunt
game
go hunting // hunt
hunt (animals)
hunt
hunter

 

MERGAN

n

hunter, huntsman

Conflict

BALIQ

baliqchi
baliqchilik


n | baliq ovi
baliq ovla- / tut-
n
n

fishing
fish
fisherman
fishing

Animals



TERMACHILIK

n

gathering

Processes

FERMA

n

farm

Housing

XO'JALIK

n

farm

Economy

KOLXOZ

n

(collective) farm, kolkhoz

 

SOVXOZ

n

state farm, sovkhoz

 

SUG'OR-

sug'oril-

v.t
sug'orish
v.int

water, irrigate
irrigation
be irrigated

Properties

IRRIGATSIYA

n

irrigation

 

QUDUQ

n

well

 

ARIQ

n

(irrigation) canal, ditch

 

ANHOR

n

small river; irrigation canal

Nature

KANAL

n

canal

 

TO'G'ON

n

dam, dyke

 

O'G'IT

o'g'itla-

n
o'g'it ber-
v.t

fertilizer, manure
fertilize
fertilize

 

OMOCH

n

plough, plow

Objects

PLUG

n

plough, plow

Objects

TRAKTOR

n

tractor

 

KOMBAYN

n

combine harvester

 

TEGIRMON

n

mill

 

 

 

 

 

SANOAT


sanoatlash-
sanoatchi


n
yengil // og'ir sanoat
oziq-ovqat sanoati
v.int
n

industry
light // heavy industry
farm-produce industry
become industrilized
manufacturer, industrialist

 

INDUSTRIYA
INDUSTRIAL

n
adj

industry
industrial

 

ZAVOD

n

factory

Housing

FABRIKA

n

factory

Housing

USTAXONA

n

workshop

Work

REMONTXONA

n

repair shop

Action

OMBOR
omborchi

n
n

warehouse, storehouse, reservoir
warehouseman

Housing

 

elektr stansiyasi
yadro stansiyasi

power station / plant
nuclear power station

Substances
Substances

KON

konchi
konchilik


n | NX ~+i
kon ishchi
n
n

X mine
miner
miner
mining industry

 

SHAXTA
SHAXTYOR

n
n

mine, pit
miner

 

 

neft // gaz maydoni

oilfield // gas field

Substances

NEFTCHI

n

oil worker

Substances

ISHCHI

n
kon ishchi
qora ishchi

worker, workman
miner
labourer, unskilled worker

Work

MEHNATKASH

n

labourer, worker

Work

TEXNIK

n

technician, mechanic

Knowledge

DASTURLOVCHI

n

programmer

Comm.

INJENER
injenerlik

n
n

engineer
engineering

 

MUHANDIS

n

engineer

 

HUNARMAND

n

craftsman, artisan

Work

KOSIB

n

craftsman, artisan; shoemaker

Work

REMONTCHI

n

repairer, restorer

Action

SOATSOZ

n

watchmaker

Objects

QULFCHI

n

locksmith

Objects

ZARGAR

n

jeweler, goldsmith

Clothing

TEMIRCHI

n

blacksmith

Substances

YOG'OCHCHI

n

carpenter

Substances

YAMOQCHI

n

cobbler

Clothing

MEXANIK

n

mechanic

 

ELEKTROMEXANIK

n

electrician

 

BINOKOR

n

builder

Housing

QURUVCHI

n

builder, constructor (l/f)

Housing

YUKCHI

n

loader

Objects

BO'YOQCHI

n

(house) painter; dyer

Objects

 

g'isht teruvchi

mason, bricklayer, builder

Housing

DURADGOR

n

carpenter

Housing

BOG'BON

n

garderner

Housing

 

 

 

 

TO'QIMACHI

n

weaver

Clothing

GILAMCHI

n

carpet, rug weaver

Objects

TIKUVCHI

n

dressmaker, taylor

Clothing

CHEVAR

n

seamstress, dressmaker

Clothing

ETIKDO'Z

n

shoemaker

Clothing

QALPOQDO'Z

n

hatter

Clothing

DO'PPIDO'Z

n

maker of skullcaps

Clothing

GAZLAMAFURUSH

n

draper, clothier

Clothing

BO'YOQCHI

n

(house) painter; dyer

Clothing

 

 

 

 

SHOFYOR

n

driver, chauffeur

Transport

HAYDOVCHI

n

driver

Motion

UCHUVCHI

n

pilot (plane)

Transport

STYUARDESSA

n

stewardess

Transport

DENGIZCHI

n

sailor, seaman

Transport

KAPITAN

n

captain

Transport

 

temir yo'lchi

railway worker

Transport

POCHTALYON

n

postman

Comm.

POCHTACHI

n

post office worker, mailman

Comm.

YUGURDAK

n

courier, messenger

Comm.

RADIOCHI

n

wireless operator

Comm.

ALOQACHI

n

communications worker

Comm.

ARXITEKTOR

n

architect

Housing

ME'MOR

n

architect

Housing

 

 

 

 

ISHBILARMON

n

businessman

 

BIZNESMEN

n

businessman

Economy

SAVDOGAR

n

merchant, trader, businessman

Economy

BIRJACHI

n

stockbroker

Economy

SOTUVCHI

n

salesperson, seller

Economy

BOZORCHI

n

stallholder

Economy

MAGAZINCHI

n

shop assistant, salesclerk

Economy

DO'KONDOR
DO'KONCHI

n
n

shopkeeper
shopkeeper

Economy

BAQQOL

n

small trader, grocer

Economy

YOYMACHI

n

street pedlar

Economy

NOVVOY

n

baker

Food

QASSOB

n

butcher

Food

KO'KCHI

n

vegetable seller

Food

SHAKARPAZ

n

confectioner

Food

QANDOLATCHI

n

confectioner

Food

KABOBPAZ

n

kebab seller

Food

O'TINFURUSH

n

seller of firewood

Substances

GULCHI

n

florist

Plants

ATTOR

n

perfumer

Clothing

 

kitob sotuvchi

bookseller

Comm.

 

ko'zoynak mutaxassis

optician

Clothing

OSHPAZ

n

cook

Food

SARTAROSH

n

hairdresser, barber

Clothing

MANIKURCHI

n

manicure

Clothing

DALLOL

n

broker, middleman

Economy

MASLAHATCHI

n

adviser; consultant, counselor

Action

XIZMATCHI

XIZMATKOR

n

n
xizmatkor ayol

employee, service worker
servant
servant
maid

Work

CHOYXONACHI

n

tea house worker

Food

SAMOVARCHI

n

tea house worker

Food

CHOPAR

n

courier

Motion

 

sayohat agent

travel agent

Leasure

 

yo'l boshlovchi

tour guide

Leasure

GID

n

tourist guide

Leasure

OFITSIANT
ofitsiantka

n
n

waiter
waitress

 

HAMMOL

n

porter

 

SAROYVON

n

hotel-keeper

Housing

FARROSH

n

janitor, streetsweeper

 

 

 

 

 

KASSIR

n

cashier

Economy

HISOBCHI

n

bookkeeper, accountant

Economy

BUXGALTER

n

accountant, bookkeeper

 

KOTIB
kotiba
kotiblik


n
n
n

secretary
secretary (female)
secretarial work

 

MASHINISTKA

n

typist (female)

Objects

YORDAMCHI

n

helper; assistant

Action

KO'MAKCHI

n

helper; assistant

Action

BANKIR

n

banker

Economy

AMALDOR

n

official, civil servant

State

MA'MUR

n

official, administrator

State

INSPEKTOR

n

inspector

 

SUDYA

n

judge

Justice

ADVOKAT

n

lawyer, attorney

Justice

OQLOVCHI

n

lawyer

Justice

POLITSIYACHI

n

policeman

Justice

HARBIY

n

regular soldier

Conflict

BOJGIR

n

customs officer

Economy

 

 

 

 

DOKTOR



n
tish doktori
ko'z doktori
mol doktori

doctor
dentist
occulist
veterinarian

Health



SHIFOKOR

n

healer; doctor

Health

VRACH

n

doctor

Health

TABIB

n

doctor (traditional medicine)

Health

JARROH

n

surgeon

Health

XIRURG

n

surgeon

Health

HAMSHIRA

n

nurse

Health

SANITAR

n

medical orderly

Health

DORIGAR

n

pharmacist, chemist

Health

APTEKACHI

n

pharmacist, chemist

Health

 

 

 

 

E'LON

n

advertisement

Meaning

REKLAMA

n
reklama qil-

advertisement, ad
advertise

 

NASHRIYOTCHI

n

publisher

Comm.

MUXBIR

n

correspondent, journalist

Comm.

GAZETACHI

n

journalist; newspaper seller

Comm.

JURNALIST

n

journalist

Comm.

AXBOROTCHI

n

journalist; intelligence personnel

Meaning

KUTUBXONACHI

n

librarian

Comm.

O'QITUVCHI

n

teacher, lecturer

Knowledge

MUALLIM

n

teacher

Knowledge

DOMLA

n

teacher

Knowledge

PROFESSOR

n

professor

Knowledge

IZLANUVCHI

n

researcher, research worker

Knowledge

 

ilmiy xodim

scientific worker, research worker

Knowledge

TARJIMON

n

translator, interpreter

Meaning

 

 

 

 

BOSHLOVCHI

n

(TV, radio) host; guide

Comm.

YOZUVCHI

n

writer, author, letter writer

Art

FOTOGRAF

n

photographer

Comm.

SAN'ATCHI

n

artist

Art

ARTIST

n

artist, actor, actress, movie star

Art

AKTYOR
AKTRISA

n
n

actor
actress

Art

RASMCHI
RASSOM

n
n

artisan-painter, photographer
painter

Art

SURATCHI

n

artisan-painter, photographer

Art

HAYKALTAROSH

n

sculpter, carver

Art

MUSIQACHI
MUZIKACHI

n
n

musician
musician

Art

SOZANDA
SOZCHI

n
n

musician (playing, traditional)
musician

Art

ASHULACHI

n

singer (modern songs)

Art

HOFIZ

n

singer (traditional songs)

Art

XONANDA

n

singer (traditional songs)

Art

QO'SHIQCHI

n

singer

Art

RAQQOS
raqqosa

n
n

dancer
dancer (female)

Art

QIZIQCHI

n

clown

Art

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