An uzbek glossary



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Social Life


HAYOT

hayotsiz

n

adj


life (existence)
life (lived), livelihood
lifeless, dull

Vital

TURMUSH

n

life (lived), livelihood

Vital

TIRIKCHILIK

n

livelihood

Vital

KUN

n

kun kechir-



day
time, days, life
live, get along

Time

 

 

 

 

TANI-

tanish(lar)

notanish
tanish-

tanishuv
tanishtir-



v.t

n
adj | NX+ga ~


adj
v.int | NX bilan ~
NX bilan ~+ib ol-
n
v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~

know
know, be acquainted with
acquaintance(s)

familiar with X
unknown, unfamiliar
get acquainted with X
get acquainted with X
(process of) getting acquainted
introduce X to Y

Knowledge


 

tanish-bilish

acquaintance

 

BEGONA

begonalik
begonalash-


adj
begona odam / kishi
n
v.int | NX+dan ~

unknown
stranger, unknown person
strangeness
become estranged from, grow away from X

 

ALOQA


n | NX bilan ~
NX bilan ~ bog'la-
NX bilan ~ ornat-
NX bilan ~ qil-
NX bilan ~ uz-

contact, communication with X
link to X, connect with X
set up relations with X
be/keep in touch with X
break off, lose contact with X

Relations


MUNOSABAT

n | NX bilan ~
NX bilan ~ uz-

relations, connections with X
break off relations with X

Relations

 

bordi-keldi

contact, relationship

 

JUDO



adj | NX+dan ~ bo'l-
NX+ni NY+dan ~ qil-
n

be separated from X
separate X from Y
separation

 

SENSIRA-

v.t

use (familiar) 'sen' when speaking to

 

SHERIK
sherikchilik

n
n

partner; friend, comrade
partnership; good-companionship

Action

OSHNA
oshnalik

n
n

friend, acquaintance
relationship, acquaintance

 

OG'AYNI

n

friend, pal

 

 

oshna-og'ayni

friends and relations

 

JO'RA

n

friend, pal

 

O'RTOQ
o'rtoqlarcha

n
ad

companion, comrade, colleague, friend
friendly, in a friendly way

State

ULFAT


ulfatchilik

n

NX+ni o'z+iga ~ qil-


n
ulfatchilik qil-

companion, friend
company, party
be friendly with X
company, friendly relations
keep company, have contact with

 

RAFIQ

rafiqa

n

n


travelling companion, colleague
(male) friend; husband
(female) friend; wife

 
Family

DO'ST

do'stlik
do'stona
do'stlash-


n
do'st bo'l-
n
ad
v.int

friend
make friends
friendship
friendly
make friends

Feelings


DUGONA

n

(female) friend

 

SIRDOSH

n

close friend, special friend

Knowledge

TOPISH-

v.int | NX bilan ~

get acquainted, make friends with X

Knowledge

 

NX+dan yuz+ini o'gir-

turn one's face away from X

Behaviour

 

yaqinlar

near ones, close relatives

Location

QO'SHNI
qo'shnichilik

n
n

neighbour
neighbourhood

Location

YOLG'IZ

yolg'izlik

ad
yop-yolg'iz
n

alone, solitary, single
quite alone
loneliness, solitude

Relations

 

o'z+i
bir / yolg'iz o'z+i

alone
alone

 

TANHO
tanholik

ad
n

alone, solitary
loneliness, solitude

 

YAKKA


yakkalik
yakkala-


adj
yakka-yakka
yakkama-yakka
n
v.t

alone, individual
alone, by oneself
in private
isolation, solitude
isolate

 

 

 

 

 

UCHRA-

uchrat-
uchrash-
uchrashuv


v.int | NX+ga ~

v.t
v.int | (NX bilan) ~
n

NX+ga ~ belgila-

meet X, run into X, hit upon X
experience X (bad situation, illness)
meet, run into, hit upon
meet one another (with X)
appointment, rendez-vous, meeting

make an appointment with X


Circumst.


DUCH

n
NX+ga ~ kel-

encounter, meeting
meet X, run into X

 

YO'LIQ-

v.int | NX+ga ~

meet X, see X, run into X
experience X (bad situation, illness)


Circumst.

YUZ

yuzlash-

n
yuzma-yuz
v.int | NX bilan ~

face
face to face
meet with X

Body

 

betma-bet

face to face

Body

KO'R-


ko'rish-

v.t
NX+ni borib/kelib ~
NX+ni ~+ishga bor-/kel-
v.int | (NX bilan) ~

see, meet
visit X (social)
pay X a visit, call X on, visit X
see, meet one another (with X)

Perception



MULOQOT

n

appointment, rendez-vous, meeting

 

ZIYORAT

n
ziyorat qil-

visit; pilgrimage
visit

Leasure

YO'QLA-


yo'qlama

v.t
NX+ni ~

n


call on, visit
call the register (of X)
remember (a person)
call

 

SALOM

salomlash-

n
salom!
NX+ga ~ ber-
NX+ga ~ bildir-
v.int

greetings, salutation
hello!
greet X, salute X

extend greetings to X
exchange greetings

 

SO'RASH-

v.int | NX bilan ~

greet X, salute X

Meaning

TA'ZIM

n
NX+ga ~ qil- / ber- / ko'rsat-

respect, regard
show respect to X, bow to X

Appraisal

XAYR

xayrlash-

n
NX bilan ~ qil-
v.int | (NX bilan) ~

goodbye
take leave of X
part from, take leave one another

Spirit

VIDOLASH-
ALVIDO

v.int | (NX bilan) ~
n

take leave one another, pay homage to X
farewell

 

FIROQ

n

separation; nostalgia

Emotions

 

 

 

 

TAKLIF



taklifnoma


n

NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga ~ qil-/et-


N(ish)X+ga ~ qilin-
n

invitation
suggestion, proposal, offer
invite X to Y
be invited to X
invitation card


Authority



DA'VAT

n
da'vat qil-/et-

invitation
invite

 

XO'JAYIN

n

host

Possession

MEZBON

n

host

 

MEHMON


mehmondo'st


mehmondo'stlik

n
mehmon bo'l- // qil-

mehmonda bo'l-
mehmonga bor- // kel-
NX+ni ~+ga chiqar-
adj
n

guest
be invited // entertain a guest

be on a visite
pay a visite
invite X as a guest
hospitable, welcoming
hospitality

 

KELUVCHI

n

guest, visitor

Motion

 

xush kelibsiz!

welcome!

Emotions

 

NX+ni qarshi ol-

greet, welcome

Location

QUTLA-

v.t

greet X, express good wishes for X
greet X, welcome X

Feelings

QABUL


n

qabul bo'l-


qabul qil-/et-
qabul soatlari

reception
acceptance
be received, accepted
receive, accept
reception hours


Authority



KUT-

kutil-

v.t

kutib ol-

v.int


wait
look after, receive, entertain (guests)

receive, entertain (guests)
go and meet, pick up (sb somewhere)
be entertained, be received

Action
Manner



UZAT-

v.t

accompany, send off, see off

Motion

KUZAT-

v.t

see off, accompany, send off

Motion

 

NX+ga hamroh bo’l-

accompany X

Transport

YO'LLA-
yo'llanma

v.t
n

direct, show the way, send off
pass, authorization; guidebook


Society

 

 

 

 

O'TKAZ-
o'tkazil-

v.t
v.int

hold (meeting, ceremony)
be held (meeting, ceremony)

Motion



QATNASH-

v.int | NX+ga ~

take part, participate in X, attend X

Action

ISHTIROK

n
NX+ga ~ qil-/et-

attendance
attend X

Action

 

NX+ga borib tur-

(regularly) attend X

Motion

MAJLIS

n

~ chaqir- // och- // yop-



meeting, conference, assembly
parliament, assembly
convene // open // close a meeting


State

YIG'-
yig'il-
yig'ilish
yig'in


v.t
v.int
n
n

collect, gather
gather, meet, assemble
gathering, meeting
meeting, gathering

Category



O'TIRISH

n
o'tirish qil-

party, social gathering, meeting
have a party

Motion

 

tug'ilgan kun(+i)

birthday

Vital

YILLIK

n

anniversary

Time

 

muchal to'yi

birthday (every 12 years on Nowruz)

Time

ZIYOFAT

n
NX+ni/NX+ga ~ qil-/ber-

banquet, social entertainment
entertain X, give hospitality to X

Food

BAZM

n
bazm qil-

party, banquet
enjoy oneself at a party, banquet

 

TO'Y


to'yboshi
to'yona


n
beshik to'yi
sunnat / o'g'il / xatna to'yi
nikoh / qiz to'yi
to'y qil-
n
n

celebration, feast (wedding, circumcision...)
cradle feast
circumcision feast
wedding
hold a feast
master of ceremonies
wedding present (or for other feasts)


Objects
Spirit
Family



 

to'y-tomosha

feasting and merry-making

 

SHARBATNOMA

n

account book for noting gifts received

 

CHILLA

n

a period of 40 days (esp. after birth, wedding)

Time

MAROSIM

n

ceremony, rite

 

KO'RIK

n
ko'rikdan o't-
ko'rikdan o'tkaz-

review, inspection
be reviewed
review

Perception

TANTANA


tantanali

n

tantana qil-


adj

celebration, festivity, triumph
solemnity
celebrate, cheer
ceremonious, solemn

 

NISHONLA-
nishonlan-

v.t
v.int

commemorate, celebrate
be commemorated, celebrated

Society

TABRIK
tabrikla-

tabriklan-

n
v.t | N(gani)X bilan ~

v.int


congratulation, compliment, greetings
congratulate on X, compliment on X
celebrate
be celebrated

Appraisal



HAYIT

n
hayit qil-

feast, festival
celebrate a festival

 

BAYRAM



n
diniy bayram
bayram kuni
bayram qil-

holiday, festival
religious holiday
holidays
celebrate a festival

Leasure
Spirit

SAYIL

n

(traditional) festival

 

NAVRO'Z

n

Nowruz, the day of new year, March 21st

 

 

qurbon hayit/bayram

feast of the Sacrifice

Spirit

 

ro'za hayit

end of the Ramadan

Spirit

 

hosil bayrami

the harvest festival

Work

PARAD

n

parade

 

 

 

 

 

JANOZA

n

prier for the dead

Spirit

DAFN

n
dafn et-/qil-

burial
bury

 

KO'M-

ko'mil-

v.t
ko'mish
v.int

bury (corpse)
burial
be buried (corpse)

Processes

MOTAM

motamli
motamdor


n
NX uchun ~ tut-
adj
n

mourning
mourn X
mourning
mourner

 

AZA

azador

n
aza tut-
n

mourning
be in mourning
mourner

 

TA’ZIYA

n
NX+ga ~ bildir-

condolence, sympathy
gave one’s condolence to X

 

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