An uzbek glossary



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Authority


E'TIBOR


e'tiborli
e'tiborsiz


n
NX+ning ~+i bor
e'tibor top-
adj
adj

authority
have authority
obtain authority
with authority
without authority

Manner


OBRO'Y
obro'yli
obro'ysiz
obro'ysizlan-
obro'ysizlantir-


n
adj
adj
v.int
v.t

authority, influence; reputation, prestige
influential; reputable, prestigious
without authority, prestige
get discredited
discredit

 

 

 

 

 

QARAM


qaramlik

adj
NX+ga ~ bo'l-
qaram qil-
n

dependent
get dependent on X
make dependent, bring to subjection
dependence

 

MUSTAQIL
mustaqillik

ad
n

independent
independence

 

 

bosh ko'tar-

lift / keep one's head up

Processes

BUYUR-
BUYRUQ


buyruqboz
buyruqbozlik


v.t | NY+ga N(ish)X+ni ~
n

buyruq ber-/qil- // ol-
n
n

order Y to X, command Y to X
order, command

give // receive an order
authoritarian
authoritarianism

Economy


FARMON
FARMOYISH

n
n

order, command, decree
order, decree, measures

 

AMR

n

order, instruct, request

 

SO'RA-

SO'ROQSIZ



v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~

ad


ask X from Y, inquire after X from Y
ask for X from Y, request X from Y

without permission

Meaning

DE-

NY+ga CX de-

say X to Y, tell, ask Y to X
(X in direct speech, esp. imperative)


Meaning

DA'VO

da'volash-

n
da'vo qil-
v.int

claim, claiming
claim, demand
claim, demand

 

TALAB

talabnoma
talabchan
talabchanlik


n | NX+dan ~
N(ish)X+ni NY+dan ~ qil-
n
adj
n

demand on X, request to X
demand X from Y, require X from Y
request, petition
demanding, strict
strictness

 

ILTIMOS

iltimosnoma


n | NX+dan ~
N(ish)X+ini NY+dan ~ qil-

n

request to X
beg Y to X, ask X from Y

petition, request

 

O'TIN-
o'tinch

v.t | N(ish)X+ini NY+dan ~
n

implore Y to X, beg Y to X
request, plea

 

ZORLAN-

v.int

beg, implore, beseech

 

YALIN-

v.int | N(ish)Y uchun NX+ga ~

beg X to Y, plead X with Y

 

YOLVOR-

v.int | NX+ga ~

beg X, plead X

 

MUROJAAT

n | NX+ga ~ qil-

apply to X, make a request to X, address X

 

KO'RSATMA

n

instruction(s)

Perception

 

yo'l-yo'riq ko'rsat-

show directions, give instructions

Transport

QARAT-
qaratil-

v.t | NX+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~

direct to X
be directed to X

Perception

RIOYA

rioyali
rioyasiz
rioyagarchilik


n | NX+ga ~ qil-

adj
adj


n

observe, respect X, comply with X(=rules)
be lenient with X(=person)
disciplined
undisciplined
leniency

 

INTIZOM
intizomli
intizomsiz
intizomsizlik


n
adj
adj
n

discipline
disciplined
undisciplined
indiscipline

 

TARTIB
tartibli
tartibsiz


n
adj
adj

discipline
well-disciplined
ill-disciplined, undisciplined

Category

BEBOSH

adj

ill-disciplined, undisciplined; uncontrolled

Body

BO'YSUN-
bo'ysundir-

v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t

obey X, submit to X, be obedient to X
submit

 

ITOAT
itoatsiz
itoatsizlik

itoatkor



NX+ga ~ qil-/et-
adj
n
itoatsizlik qil-
n

obey X, submit to X
disobedient
disobedience
disobey X
obedient person

 

 

NX+ga quloq sol-/os-

listen to X, obey X, take heed of X

Processes

 

NX+ga bo'yin eg-

obey X

Processes

 

NX+ga bosh eg-

submit to X

Processes

 

NX+ga yon ber-

give in to X

 

 

NX+ning gap+iga kir-

listen to X, obey X, agree with X

Meaning

TAKLIF

n

N(ish)X+ga ~ qil-/et-



invitation
suggestion, proposal, offer
invite to X, offer to (do) X


Social

RUXSAT

ruxsatsiz

n | N(ish)X+ga/N(ish)X uchun ~
NX+ga ~ ber-/qil-/et-

N(ish)X+ga/N(ish)X uchun ~ ol-
ruxsat bor // yo'q
N(ish)X+ga ~ so'ra-
ruxsatingiz bilan
adj

permission for/to X, leave
give permission to X, permit, grant leave

get, receive permission for/to X
have // not have permission
ask permission for X
with your permission
without permission

 

IJOZAT


n | N(ish)X uchun ~
N(ish)X+ga ~ ber-
ijozat ol-
ijozat bor // yo'q
ijozat so'ra-

permission for/to X
give permission for/to X
get, receive permission for/to X
have // not have permission
ask permission

 

 

NY+ning VX+ishi uchun yo'l qo'y-

allow Y to X

Transport

 

N(ish)X+ga javob ber-

give permission for X

Meaning

TAQIQ


taqiqla-

taqiqlan-



adj | VX+ishga ~
taqiq qil-
VX+ish ~ qilin-
v.t | VX+ishni ~
taqiqlab qo'y-
v.int

forbidden to X, taboo
ban, forbid
X be forbidden
forbid X
forbid, ban
be forbidden, be banned

 

MAN

n | N(ish)X+ni ~ et-/qil-
man etil-/qilin-

forbid X
be forbidden

 

HAROM

adj
harom etil-/qilin-

forbidden (by religion)
be forbidden (by religion)

Spirit

 

VX+a ko'rma-

do not X (imperative)

 

 

 

 

 

MA'QUL


ma'qullik
ma'qulla-


adj

NX+ga ~ bo'l-


n
v.t

agreeable, reasonable, suitable
agreed!, very fine!
agree with X
approval
agree with, approve of

Opinion


MAYLI

int
CX+sa, ~

all right!, OK!
it does not matter if X

Emotions

QOL-

v.int
VX+a ~

remain, stay
OK with X, let X

 

QABUL



n

qabul bo'l-


qabul qil-/et-

reception
acceptance

be received, accepted
receive, accept

Social



ROZI

rozilik

rozichilik



adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)
rozi bo'lmaslik
n
N(ish)X+ga ~ ber-
NX+dan ~ ol-
n

agree to X
refusal
consent, permission, blessing, leave
give leave/permission to X
receive blessing from X
mutual agreement

Opinion



TASDIQ

tasdiqla-
tasdiqlan-


n
tasdiq qil-
v.t
v.int

confirmation; approval, ratification
confirm; approve, ratify, sanction
confirm; approve, ratify, sanction
be confirmed; be approved, ratified

Meaning



UNA-

unat-
unash-


v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~
unamaslik
v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~
v.int

agree to X
refusal
persuade to X
come to an agreement

 

 

N(ish)X+ga ahd qil-

agree to X, pledge to X, decide to X

Society

RAD

n | N(ish)X+ni rad qil-/et-
rad javobi

reject X, turn down X
refusal

 

 

N(ish)X+dan bosh tort-

refuse X

Processes

 

CX deb tarang qil-

refuse X from capriciousness

Processes

 

bo'yn+iga ol-

admit, acknowledge

Body

IQROR

n | NX+ga ~ bo'l-

admit, acknowledge X

 

TAN

n | tan ol-

admit, acknowledge

 

E'TIROF

n | e'tirof qil-/et-

acknowledge, admit, recognize

Opinion

KECH-
kechir-

kechirim



v.int | NX+dan ~
v.t
kechirasiz / kechiring!

kechirish
n
kechirim so'ra-

forgive X
forgive
excuse me

forgiveness, pardon
pardon
beg one's pardon, apologize

Motion


AVF

n
NX uchun avf et-
avf so'ra-

apology
forgive, excuse
apologize

 

UZR

n
N(gani)X uchun NY+dan ~ so'ra-

uzr ayt-

apology
apologize to Y for X

apologize

 

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