An uzbek glossary



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Feelings


SEV-


sevil-
sevin-
sevish-
sevgi
sevikli
sevimli


v.t
o'z-o'zini sev-
NX+ni ~+ib qol-
v.int
v.int
v.int
n
adj
adj

love
love each other
fall in love with X
be loved
rejoice, be glad, delighted
love each other
love
beloved, cherished, darling
beloved, cherished



Emotions


MUHABBAT

muhabbatli

n | NX+ga ~
NX+ga ~+i tush-
adj

love, affection for X
fall in love with X
full of tenderness, affection

 

ISHQ
ishqiy
isqhqiboz


n
adj
n

love
love
fan, admirer

 

JON
jonajon

adj
adj

dear, beloved
very dear, dearest

Spirit

JAJJI

adj

cute, small and sweet (of a child)

 

MEHR

mehribon
mehribonlik


n
NX+da ~ bor
adj
n

love
love X
affectionate, kind
affection, kindness

 

 

yaxshi ko’radigan yigit

boyfriend

Humans

 

yaxshi ko’radigan qiz

girlfriend

Humans

OSHIQ

n
NX+ga ~ bo'l-

person in love, lover
be, fall in love with X

 

 

oshiq-ma'shuq

(pair of) lovers

 

XUSHTOR
xushtorlik

adj | NX+ga ~ (bo'l-)
n

(fall) in love with X
passion

 

SHAYDO

adj | shaydo (bo'l-)

(be) madly in love

 

JAZMAN

adj | NX+ga ~
n

in love with X
lover; mistress

 

DILBAR / DILDOR

n

sweetheart, darling (of a woman)

Emotions

YOR

n

loved one, friend

 

O'YNASH

n

lover; mistress

 

XOTINPARAST

n

womanizer

Humans

 

 

 

 

SILA-

v.t

stroke, caress, pat

 

ERKALA-

v.t

pet, caress, stroke; pamper

Character

O'P-

v.t
o'pish

kiss
kiss

 

BO'SA

n
bo'sa ol-

kiss
kiss

 

QUCHOQ
quchoqla-
quchoqlash-


n
v.t
v.int

embrace
embrace
embrace (each other)

 

 

 

 

 

DO'ST

do'stlik
do'stona
do'stlash-


n
do'st bo'l-
n
ad
v.int

friend
make friends
friendship
friendly
make friends

Social


O'RTOQLARCHA

adv

friendly, in a friendly wat

Social

 

NX+ni o'z+iga ulfat qil-

be friendly with X

Social

BIRODAR
birodarlik
birodarlash-
birodarlarcha


n
n
v.int
adv

friend, brother
friendship, fraternity
fraternize
fraternally

 

INOQ
inoqlik
inoqlash-


adj | NX bilan ~
n
v.int

close, intimate with X
closeness, intimacy
become friends

 

RAFIQ
rafiqa

n


(male) friend; husband
(female) friend; wife

Family

QADR
qadrli
qadrdon

n
adj
adj

worth, value
dear, esteemed
dear, esteemed and beloved, close

Opinion

AZIZ

n, adj

dear, respected, esteemed (one)

 

YOQ-
yoqimli
yoqimlilik

yoqimsiz

yoqimtoy
yoqimtoylik


v.int | NX+ga ~
adj
n
adj

adj
n

be pleasing to X, appeal to X
pleasant, pleasing
pleasantness, charm
unpleasant, unpleasing

pleasant (person)
pleasantness, charm

Emotions



ISHVA
ishvali

n
adj

interest in one's appearance
appearance-conscious

 

 

NX+ning ko'ngl+ini ol-

(try and) win X's sympathy

Emotions

XAYRIXOH
xayrixohlik

adj | NX uchun ~
n
xayrixohlik qil-

sympathetic to X, well-wishing for X
sympathy
show sympathy

Spirit

 

bir-birini tushun-

understand one another

Mind

AHIL
ahillik

adj
n

harmonious, close
harmony, closeness

 

SOG'IN-
sog'inch
sog'inchli


v.t
n
adj

miss, long for
longing, nostalgia
longing, nostalgic

Emotions

 

NX NY+ga yetma-

(Y) miss X

Quantity

 

 

 

 

NAFRAT

nafratli
nafratlan-

n
NX+ga ~ bilan qara-
adj
v.int | NX+dan ~

hatred, loathing, disgust
hate X, loathe X, despise X
hateful, detestable, disgusting; hatred
hate X, loathe X, despise X

Emotions



XUSUMAT

xusumatli

n
NX+ga ~ qil-
adj

hatred, hostility, enmity
show hatred, hostility, enmity to X
full of hatred, hostile

Conflict

ADOVAT

adovatli
adovatsiz


n
NX ust+ida ~ qil-
adj
adj

hostility, enmity
be hostile to X, nurse hatred
hostile
without hatred

Conflict



G'ARAZ

g'arazli
beg'araz


n

adj
adj



grudge, resentment
self-interest; (evil) design, (ill) intent
resentful
disinterested, impartial


Action

GINA

n
NX+dan ~ qil-

resentment
be offended with X

 

KEK

n

grudge, ill-will

 

QASD

n

(evil) design; grudge

Action

KO'ROLMASLIK

n

jealousy, envy, hatred

 

KUNCHI
kunchilik

adj
n

jealous
jealousy

 

RASHK

rashkli
rashkchi


n
NX+ni ~ qil-
adj
n

jealousy
be jealous of X
jealous
jealous people

 

HASAD

hasadli
hasadchi


n
NX+ga ~ qil-

adj
n

envy, jealousy
envy X, be envious, be jealous of X

envious, jealous
envious, jealous people

 

 

NX+ni ko'ra olma-

envy X

Perception

SUQ
suqlan-

n
v.int | suqlanib qara-

envious, greedy
look enviously at

 

NAFS


nafsoniyat

n
nafs+i buzuq
nafs+i yomon
n

desire, greed, lust
dissatisfied, discontented
greedy, grabbing
egoism, selfishness

Modality


Behaviour

 

 

 

 

TILA-
tilak

v.t | NY+ga N(ish)X+ni ~
n

wish X (for Y)
wish

Modality

QUTLA-

QUTLUG'


v.t

NX bilan ~


adj

greet X, express good wishes for X
greet X, welcome X
congratulate on (the occasion of) X
propitious


Social
Appraisal
Circumst.

AFSUS


afsuslan-

int
afsus(ki), CX

afsus qil-
v.int | N(gani)X+ga ~
afsuslanish

what a pity!
what a pity that X

regret
regret for/that X
regret

 

ATTANG

int
attang qil-

what a pity!, what a shame!, darn it!
regret

 

O'KIN-
o'kinch
o'kinchli


v.int | N(gani)X+ga ~
n
adj

regret for X, be sorry about X
regret, vexation
regrettable, unfortunate

 

 

vijdon azobi

remorse

Emotions

PUSHAYMON

n
N(gan)X+i uchun ~ qil-

regret, repentance
regret (that) X

 

TAVBA

n | tavba qil-

repent

 

QAYG'UR-

v.int | N(gani)X uchun ~

show solicitude for X, look after X

Emotions

G'AM

g'amxo'r
g'amxo'rlik

n
NX+ning ust+ida ~ ye-
adj
n
g'amxo'rlik qil-

solicitude, consideration
worry about X
showing solicitude, caring
solicitude, care
show solicitude for, care for

Emotions


 

NX+ga ko'z-buloq bo'l-

keep an eye on X(=person)

Body

HIMMAT
himmatli
himmatsiz


n
adj
adj

solicitude, consideration, kindness
solicitous, attentive, watchful, kind
without solicitude

 

ILTIFOT

iltifotli
iltifotsiz


n
NX+ga ~ qil-
adj
adj

favour, grace, consideration
show X consideration, do X a kindness
considerate, kind
unkind, without consideration

 

BEHAFSALA

adj

indifferent, negligent

Modality

TASHLANDI

adj

abandoned, neglected

Possession

YOPISH-

v.int | NX+ga ~

stick to X
bother X, cling to X

Processes

SUYAN-
suyanch
suyanchiq


v.int | NX+ga ~
n
n

lean on/against X (l/f)
support (action of)
support (person)

Forces

TAYAN-
tayanch
tayanchiq


v.int | NX+ga ~
n
n

lean on/against X
support (action of)
support (person)

Forces

 

NX+ning ko'ngl+ini ko'tar-

cheer X up

Processes

DALDA

n
NX+ga ~ bo'l-
NX+ga ~ ber-

comfort, support
be a comfort to X, relieve X
comfort X, support X

 

OVUN-
ovunch
ovuntir-


v.int
n
v.t

be consoled, quieten
consolation
comfort, quieten, soothe, console

 

YUPAT-
YUPAN-
yupanch

v.t
v.int
n

comfort, calm, soothe
calm down
consolation, comfort

 

HAMDARD
hamdardlik

adj | NX+ga ~
n | NX+ga ~

sympathetic towards X
sympathy towards X

Perception

ACHIN-
achinarli

n
adj

sympathize
pitiful, piteous

 

 

 

 

 

RAHM

rahmdil
rahmdillik
rahmsiz
rahmsizlik
berahm

MARHAMAT
marhamatli
marhamatsiz


n
NX+ga ~ qil-/ayla-
adj
n
adj
n
adj
n
adj
adj

pity, mercy
show mercy to X, have pity on X
merciful, kindhearted
benevolence
merciless, cruel, ruthless
cruelty, ruthlessness
merciless, cruel, ruthless
consideration, favour, grace
merciful, kindhearted
merciless, cruel, ruthless


Behaviour

SHAFQAT

shafqatli
shafqatsiz
shafqatsizlik


n
NX+ga ~ qil-/ko'rsat-
adj
adj
n

mercy, compassion, kindness
show mercy, compassion to X
merciful, compassionate, kind
merciless, cruel, ruthless
cruelty, ruthlessness

 

 

rahm-shafqat

mercy, pity, compassion

 

AYA-

v.t

spare, pity

Manner

 

NX+ga mehr qil-

show mercy to X

Feelings

 

qattiq qo'l
qattiq qo'llik

unfeeling, cold-blooded, cruel
coldness, cruelty

Properties

SOVUQLIK

n

coldness, chilliness

Properties

 

 

 

 

MINNATDOR
minnatdorlik
minnatdorchilik

adj | NX+dan ~
n
n
NX uchun ~ bildir-

grateful, obliged, indebted to X
thanks
gratitude, gratefulness
express one's gratitude for X

 

SHUKUR

noshukur
TASHAKKUR

n
NX+ga ~ qil-
adj
n
NX uchun ~ ayt-/bildir-

thanks
thank X
ungrateful
thanks, gratitude
thank, be grateful for X

 

RAHMAT

n
(sizga) (katta) rahmat!

NX uchun ~ ayt-/bildir-

thank
thank you (very much)
thank for X

 

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