An uzbek glossary



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ADYOL

n

blanket

 

TO'SHAK

n

mattress

 

MATRAS

n

mattress

 

CHOYSHAB

n

sheet(s), linen

 

YOSTIQ

n

pillow

 

BOLISH

n

pillow

 

JILD

n
yostiq jildi

pillow-case
pillow-case, pillow cover

Objects

 

o'rin-ko'rpa

bed, bedding

 

 

ko'rpa-to'shak

bed and bedding

 

 

uyqu qopi

sleeping bag

Vital

BESHIK

n

cradle

 

TOBUT

n

beer, coffin

 

KATAK

n

cage, run

Housing

QAFAS

n

cage

 

PARDA

n

curtain

 

PASHSHAXONA

n

mosquito net

Animals

GILAM
gilamcha
gilamdo'z
gilamdo'zlik


n
n
n
n

carpet, rug
small carpet, rug
carpet, rug weaver
carpet, rug weavering

 

PALOS

n

kilim, palos (without pile)

 

KIGIZ

n

felt carpet

Clothing

BO'YRA

n

(reed) mat

 

 

gul tuvak

flowerpot

 

GULDON

n

vase, bowl

Plants

VAZA

n

vase

 

DASTA

n, meas

bunch, handful (of flowers)

 

GULDASTA

n

bunch of flowers, spray of flowers

 

GULCHAMBAR

n

wreath

 

DASTURXON

n

tablecloth

 

SALFYETKA

n

napkin

 

RAMKA

n
ramkaga ol-

frame (for pictures)
frame

 

KULDON

n

ashtray

Substances

OYNA

n
tosh oyna

mirror
plate-glass

 

KO'ZGU

n

mirror

 

 

 

 

 

YUK

yukla-
yuklan-
yukchi
yukxona


n

v.t | NY+ni NX+ga ~


v.int | NX+ga ~
n
n

load, burden, freight (l/f)
luggage, baggage
load Y on to X; overload X with Y
be loaded on to X; be overloaded with X
loader, docker
luggage storage office

 

BAGAJ

n

baggage, luggage

 

BO'XCHA

n

bundle

 

TUGUN

n

bundle

 

CHAMADON

n

suitcase, valise, trunk

 

QOP
qopchiq
qopqoq
qopla-


n, meas
n
n
v.t

sack, bag
small sack, bag
lid, cover
put in sacks
cover



Processes

RUKZAK

n

rucksack, back-pack

 

XALTA

n

bag, small sack, shopping bag

 

TO'RVA

n

sack, bag

 

SUMKA
sumkacha

n
n

bag, handbag, schoolbag, sack
handbag

 

PORTFEL

n

portfolio, briefcase

 

HAMYON

n

purse, wallet

 

PACHKA
pachkala-

n
v.t

bag, packet, pack
put in bags, packets, packs

 

PAKET

n

packet

 

QUTI

quticha

n
pochta qutisi
n

box, chest; drawer
letter-box, mailbox
small box

 

YASHIK

n

box

 

SANDIQ
sandiqcha

n
n

chest, trunk, hutch
small chest

 

SAVAT

n

basket

 

TOG'ORA

n

basin, container, bowl

 

CHELAK

n

bucket, pail

 

GULCHELAK

n

watering can

 

PAQIR

n

bucket, pail

 

BAK

n

tank

 

 

sopol buyumlar

pottery

Substances

IDISH

n
idish(lar)

vessel, dish, plate
dishes, crockery

 

QULOQ
quloqli

n
adj

handle (of pots)
with handle(s)

Body

PATNIS

n

tray

 

LAGAN
lagancha

n
n

large dish, tray
dish

 

TOVOQ

n

plate, (shallow) bowl (esp. for pilau)

 

LIKOP(CHA)

n

plate, saucer

 

TAR(Y)ELKA

n

plate

 

 

idish-tovoq(lar)

crockery, dishes

 

 

tovoq-qoshiq

crockery, dishes, pots and pans

 

KOSA

n

bowl, large cup

 

PIYOLA

n

cup

 

TAQSIMCHA

n

saucer

 

QADAH

n

goblet, (wine)glass, tumbler

 

STAKAN

n

glass, tumbler

 

KRUJKA

n

pint, mug, mugful

 

PICHOQ

n

knife

 

QOSHIQ

n

spoon

 

CHO'MICH

n

scoop

 

VILKA

n

fork

 

SANCHQI

n

fork

Processes

TAYOQCHA

n

small stick; chopsticks

 

 

gaz balloni

gas canister

 

KO'ZA

n

water-jug, jar, pitcher

 

QOVOQ

n

hollow gourd (dish)

Plants

SHISHA

n

bottle

Substances

BUTILKA

n

bottle

 

 

shisha ochadigan

bottle-opener

 

BO'G'IZ

n

throat; neck (of a bottle)

Body

BANKA

n

jar, tin, can

 

 

banka ochadigan

can opener

 

OCHQICH

n

key; (can, bottle) opener

Objects

QOZON

qozoncha

n
qozon os-
n

pot, cauldron, saucepan
put the saucepan on the fire
saucepan

 

TOVA

n

(frying) pan, skillet

 

QASQON

n

steamer

 

CHOYNAK

n

teapot

Food

CHOYDISH

n

kettle

Food

SAMOVAR

n

samovar

 

QUMG'ON

n

metal jug, ewer

 

TERMOS

n

thermos

 

OBDASTA

n

water jug (used for washing hands)

 

SUZGICH

n

filter; strainer

Objects

CHILIM

n

hookah, nargileh

 

OSHTAXTA

n

chopping board

 

SUPRA

n

(leather) pastry board

 

JO'VA

n

rolling-pin

 

 

 

 

 

GUGURT

n

match(es)

 

ZAJIGALKA

n

lighter

 

CHAQMOQ

n

lighter

Nature

 

isitish (sistemasi)

heating (system)

Properties

RADIATOR

n

radiator

 

KONDITSIONER

n

air conditioning

 

VENTILATOR

n

ventilator

 

TANDIR

n

oven, furnace (fixed horizontally)

 

DUXOVKA

n

oven

 

O'CHOQ

n

stove; hearth

Housing

PECHKA

n

stove

 

PLITA

PLITKA


n
gaz plita
n
elektir plitka

stove, cooker
gaz stove
plate
electric plate

 

MUZXONA
MUZLATG'ICH

n
n

refrigerator, icebox
refrigerator

Properties



XOLODILNIK

n

refrigerator

 

SOVUTGICH

n

refrigerator

Properties

 

 

 

 

KANTSELYARIYA

n

stationery

 

YAPROQ

n, meas

sheet (of paper)

Plants

VARAQ
varaqla-

n, meas | (qog'oz) varag'i
v.t

sheet (of paper)
leaf through

 

KITOB
kitobcha

n
n

book
booklet

Comm.

DAFTAR

daftarcha

n
xotira daftari
n

notebook, copy book
notebook
notebook, report book


Mind

BLOKNOT

n

notebook, writing-pad

 

JILD

n

cover, case (for books)

Objects

MUQOVA

muqovali
muqovala-


n
muqova qil-
adj
v.t

binding, cover
bind, cover
covered
bind, cover

 

BET

n
numX+inchi ~

page
page X

Body

SAHIFA

n
numX+inchi ~

page
page X

 

KONVERT

n

envelope

 

XATJILD

n

envelope

 

QALAM

qalamdon

n
qalam uchi
n

pencil, pen, ball-point, fountain pen
nib, pen point
pen container

 

(AVTO)RUCHKA

n

(fountain) pen

 

FLOMASTER

n

felt pen, marker

 

SIYOH
siyohdon

n
n

ink
ink container

Substances

O'CHIRGICH

n

rubber, eraser

Substances

REZINKA

n

rubber, eraser; rubber band

Objects

QALAMTAROSH

n

penknife

Objects

PAKKI

n

penknife

 

CHIZG'ICH

n

ruler

Shape

LINEYKA

n

ruler

 

SIRKUL

n

compasses

 

DOSKA

n

board, blackboard

 

TAXTA

n

blackboard, chalk board

Objects

MASHINKA

n

typewriter, small machine

 

 

 

 

 

SOAT

soatsoz
soatsozlik


n

qo'l soati


devor soati
n
n

hour
clock, watch
wristwatch
wall-clock
watchmaker
watch-making

Time


BUDILNIK

n

alarm clock

 

 

soat millari

(clock) hand

Objects

QO'NG'IROQ

qo'ngiroqli

n
qo'ng'iroq chal-
adj

bell
ring
with a bell

 

KALIT

n

key

 

OCHQICH

n

key; (can, bottle) opener

Processes

QULF
qulfla-
qulflan-
qulfchi


n
v.t
v.int
n

lock, padlock
lock
get locked
locksmith

 

TAMBA

n

lock; prop

 

ZULFIN

n

door chain

 

ZANJIR
zanjircha
zanjirla-


n
n
v.t

chain
(small) chain
lock

 

SHAM
shamdon

n
n

candle
candlestick

 

FONAR

n
qo’l / cho’ntak fonari
ko’cha fonari

lantern
flashlight
street lamp

 

CHIROQ
chiroqpoya

n
n

lamp, light
lampstand

 

LAMPA
LAMPOCHKA

n
n

lamp
bulb

 

QANDIL

n

candelabra, centre light

 

MASH'AL

n

torch

 

PROJEKTOR

n

projector

 

FARA

n

head-light

 

SIM

simsiz


n
tikanli sim
adj

wire (electric, iron...)
barbed wire
wireless


Plants

KABEL

n

cable

 

SHNUR

n

flex, cable

 

ANTENNA

n

antenna, aerial

 

EKRAN

n

screen

 

BATAREYA

n

battery

 

ROZETKA

n

plug

 

VIKLUCHATEL

n

switch

 

 

elektron buyumlar

electrical goods

Objects

QO'Y-

v.t

turn on, switch on, put on

Processes

O'CHIR-

v.t

turn off, switch off, put off

Substances

RADIOAPPARAT

n

radio, radio set

Comm.

TELEVIZOR

n

television, television set

Comm.

 

faks apparati

fax machine

Comm.

TELEFON

n
telefon apparati
uyali telefon

(tele)phone
handset, receiver
mobile, cell phone

Comm.

TRUBKA

n

receiver, handset

 

QULOQCHIN

n

ear-phone(s)

Clothing

MIKROFON

n

microphone

Comm.

PLASTINKA

n

record, disk, plate

Comm.

KASSETA
videokasseta

n
n

cassette (audio, video)
video tape

Comm.

CD(-DISK)

n

CD, compact disk

Comm.

MAGNITOFON
magnitoplyonka
videomagnitofon

n
n
n

tape recorder
tape
video (player)

Comm.

KOMPAS

n

compass

 

DURBIN

n

binocular(s)

 

TELESKOP

n

telescope

 

MIKROSKOP

n

microscope

 

FOTO
fotoapparat
(foto)plyonka

n
n
n

photo, snap
camera
film

Comm.

LENTA

n

ribbon; tape, film

Clothing

KADR

n

frame

 

KINOKAMERA

n

(cine-)camera

Comm.

VIDEOKAMERA

n

video camera

Comm.

 

nusxa apparati

photocopier

Comm.

KOMPUTER

n

computer

Comm.

KALKULATOR

n

calculator

Comm.

CHO'T

n

abacus

Comm.

PRINTER

n

printer

Comm.

KARTOCHKA

n
plastik/kredit kartochkasi

card
plastic/credit card

Comm.

 

 

 

 

 

uy (ro'zg'or) ishlari
uylarni yig'ishtir-

housework, household duties
do the household

Housing

KIR

kirxona

n

adj
kir qil-


kir yuv-
kir yoy-
n

dirt, filth
soiled clothes, washing
dirty
make dirty, soil
wash clothes, do one's washing
hang out washing
laundry, dry cleaner

 

IFLOS

ifloslik
iflosla-
ifloslash-


adj
iflos qil-
n
v.t
v.int

dirty (l/f), filthy, muddy
make dirty, soil
dirtiness, dirt; mean action
make dirty, soil
get dirty, filthy, muddy



Behaviour

GARD

n

dirt

 

DOG'

n
dog' qil-

stain, patch
stain, mark

 

BUG'LA-

v.t

dirty, soil

 

AXLAT

n
axlatni tashla-

rubbish, garbage, trash
throw out the garbage

 

 

eski-tuski

old and shabby, worn-out; junk, trash

Events

LATTA

n

(piece of) cloth, rag

Clothing

TOZA
tozalik
tozala-

adj
n
v.t
yuvib tozala-

clean, clear; pure
cleanness, clarity; purity; cleanliness
clean, tidy (up)
wash, clean

Properties



OZODA
ozodalik

adj
n

clean, tidy, clear, net (person, place)
cleanness, tidiness, clarity; cleanliness

 

POK
pokiza
nopok


adj
adj
adj

clean; pure
clean; pure
dirty; impure

Properties

YIG'ISHTIR-

v.t

tidy up, put in order

Category

SARANJOM

adj
saranjom qil-

clean, tidy (person, place)
tidy, put in order

 

SARISHTA

adj
sarishta qil-

tidy
tidy

 

 

saranjom-sarishta

clean, tidy

 

ART-

v.t

wipe, clean; wipe away

 

YUV-
yuvil-
yuvin-
yuvintir-


n
v.int
v.int
v.t

wash
be washed
wash, have a wash
make have a wash

 

CHAY-

v.t

rinse out

 

SOVUN

sovunla-

n
atir // kir // suyuq sovun
v.t

soap
toilet // household // liquid soap
soap

 

CHO'TKA
cho'tkala-

n
v.t

brush; paint brush
brush

 

GUBKA

n

sponge

 

SUPUR-
supurgi
supurindi


v.t
n

n

sweep
floor-brush, broom

sweepings, refuse

 

PILESOS

n

vacuum cleaner

 

 

kir mashinasi

washing machine

 

 

idish yuvadigan mashina

dishwasher

 

DAZMOL

dazmolla-

n
dazmol bos-/qil-
v.t

iron
iron
iron

Clothing

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