An uzbek glossary



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Daily Life (II)

Food


YE-


yegiz-
yem


v.t
yeb ko'r-
yeb qo'y-
v.t
n
yem-xashak

eat
taste
eat up
force to / make eat
fodder, food (for animals)
hay

Vital
Plants

ICH-
ichir-
ichimli
ichimlik


v.t
v.t
adj
n

drink, ingest
make drink
drinkable
beverage, drink

Vital



RO'ZA

n
ro'za tut-

fast
fast

Spirit

PARHEZ

parhezdor

n
parhez tut-/qil-
n

avoidance of food, diet
diet
(people) on a diet

 

VEGITARIAN

n

vegetarian

 

OG'IZ

meas

mouthful; some (of words)

Body

QULTUM

n

sip, gulp

Body

OSHA-
osham

v.t
n, meas

eat with the fingers
handful (food eaten with the fingers)

Food

SHIRIN
shirintomoq
shirinxo'r


adj
n, adj
n, adj

sweet (l/f)
gourmand; greedy
gourmand; greedy

Food

NONXO'R

n

big eater

Food

MAST
mastlik

adj
n

drunk
drunkenness

 

ARAQHO'R
araqho'rlik

n
n

drunkard
alcoholism

Food

 

kayf+i bor

be drunk

Emotions

 

osh bo'lsin!

good appetite!

 

OVQAT

ovqatlan-
ovqatlantir-


n
ovqat pishir-/tayyorla-
v.int
v.t

food, feeding, meal, lunch
do the cooking
eat, feed o.s.
feed

 

OZIQ
oziqlan-
oziqli


n
v.int
adj

food; fodder; supply
eat, feed o.s.
nourishing, nutritious

 

 

oziq-ovqat
oziq-ovqat sanoati

food; provisions
food industry

 

TAOM

n
NX taomlar+i
NX+cha taom+i

food, meal, dish
X(=country, region) food
X(=country, region) food

 

TOMOQ

n

food

Body

 

 

 

 

TAMADDI

n
tamaddi qil-

snack, bite
have a snack

 

GAZAK

n

snack, light meal

 

NONUSHTA

n
(ikkinchi) nonushta
nonushta qil-

breakfast
lunch
have breakfast, have lunch

 

 

ertalabki choy

breakfast

Food

TUSHLIK

n
tushlik qil-

lunch
have lunch

Time

 

tushki ovqat

lunch

 

 

kechki ovqat

dinner

 

PIKNIK

n

picnic

 

MENU

n

menu

 

TAOMNOMA

n

menu

Food

 

ovqatlar ro'yxati

menu

Category

 

suyuq // quyuq ovqat

first // second course

Properties

ZIYOFAT

n
NX+ni/NX+ga ~ qil-/ber-

banquet, social entertainment
entertain X, give hospitality to X

Social

KAFE

n

cafe, cafetaria

Housing

QAHVAXONA

n

cafe, cafetaria

 

CHOYXONA

n

tea house

Food

BAR

n

bar

 

BUFET

n

buffet, snack bar

 

 

oziq-ovqat rastasi

food stall

Economy

RESTORAN

n

restaurant

Housing

OVQATXONA

n

canteen, dining room

Food

 

ovqatlanish xonasi

dining room

Food

OSHXONA

n

kitchen; canteen

Food

 

oziq-ovqat magazini

grocery

 

NOVVOY
novvoylik
novvoyxona

n
n
n

baker
bakery trade
baker's shop, bakery

 

 

non do'koni

baker's shop

Food

QASSOB
qassoblik
qassobxona


n
n
n

butcher
butchery
butcher’s shop

 

 

go'sht do'koni

butcher's shop

Food

 

 

 

 

PISH
pishir-

pishiril-


pishiq


v.int
v.t

ovqat pishir-
pishmabdi
v.int
adj

get cooked
cook

do the cooking
underdone
be cooked
ripe

Plants


XOM

adj

unripe
raw, uncooked

Plants

 

xom-xata

under-cooked

 

 

tag+iga olibdi

overdone

Location

DAMLA-

v.t

steam, simmer
infuse, brew, make (tea)

 

DIMLA-

v.t

steam, stew

 

BUG’LA-

v.t

steam

Substances

QAYNAT-

v.t

boil

Properties

QOVUR-
qovuril-
qovurdoq


v.t
v.int
n

roast, fry
get roasted
roast (meat), joint

 

QIZARTIR-

v.t

grill

Properties

TOBLA-

v.t

cook (on a spit)

Properties

DUDLA-

v.t

smoke

Substances

YOP-

v.t

bake (bread); prepare (somsa, ...)

Processes

KONSERVA(LAR)

n
konserva qil-

conserves, preserves
can

 

OSHPAZ
oshpazlik


n
n

cook
cooking

Food

PAZANDA
pazandalik

n
n

master chief
art of cooking

 

RETSEPT

n

recipe

 

 

dasturxon tayyorla-

set the table

Objects

 

 

 

 

LAZZAT


lazzatli
lazzatsiz


n

VX+ib ~ qil-


adj
adj

taste, flavour
pleasure
enjoy X
delicious, tasty
tasteless, flavourless


Emotions



MAZA


mazali
mazasiz


n

maza+sini ko'r-


adj
adj

taste, flavour
delight, interest
taste
delicious, flavourful, tasty, palatable
flavourless, bland, tasteless, unpalatable


Emotions



TA'M
ta'mli
ta'msiz


n
adj
adj

flavour, taste
flavourful, tasty
flavourless, tasteless

 

TATI-

v.int | NX+ga ~

taste nice to X (l/f)

Emotions

TOT(I)-

totli

v.t
totib ko'r-
adj

taste
taste
delicious, flavourful; sweet

 

SHIRIN

shirinlik

adj

n


sweet (l/f)
tasty, delicious
sweetness, deliciousness
sweet dish, dessert, pastry

Emotions



ACHCHIQ
achchiqlik

adj
n

bitter, hot, spicy, strong
bitterness, spiciness

 

ZIRAVOR

n

spice

 

DORIVOR

n

medecine ingredient; spice

 

TAXIR

adj

bitter, sour, sharp

 

NORDON

adj

sour, bittersweet

 

SIRKA

n

vinegar

 

TUZ

tuzli
tuzsiz
tuzla-
tuzlan-
tuzluq


n
tuz sol-
adj
adj
v.t
v.int
n

salt
salt, put salt
salted, salty
without salt
salt
be salt
salt-cellar

Substances


SHO'R
sho'rlik

adj
n

salty, salt
salinity

 

 

 

 

 

OSH
oshpaz
oshxona
osha-


n
n
n
v.t

hot meal, pilau
cook
kitchen; canteen
eat with the fingers

 

BUG'DOY

n

wheat

Plants

ARPA

n

barley

Plants

(MAKKA)JO'XORI

n

maize, corn

Plants

GURUCH

n

rice (husked)

Plants

UN

n
NX uni

flour
X flour

 

 

 

 

 

GO'SHT

go'shtli

go'shtsiz



n
qiyma go'shti
NX go'shti
mol go'shti
qo'y go'shti

buzoq go'shti
cho'chqa go'shti
tovuq go'shti
kurka go’shti
go'sht do'koni
adj
go'shtli ovqat
adj

meat
minced meat
meat of X(=animal)
beef
mutton

veal
pork
chicken
turkey
butcher's shop
containing meat
meat dish
meatless, vegetarian

 

QIYMA
qiymala-

n
v.t

sliced meat
chop, mince

Processes

BALIQ
baliqli

n
adj

fish
containing fish

Animals

TUXUM

n
tuxum oqi // sarig'i

egg
white // yolk of egg

Vital

IKRA

n

caviar

 

 

 

 

 

KO'K
ko'kat(lar)

n
n

greens, vegetables
greens, greenery

Plants

SABZA
sabzavot

n
n
sabzavot do’koni

greens, green vegetables
vegetables, greens
greengrocer

Plants

SABZI

n

carrot

Plants

SHOLG'OM

n

turnip

Plants

REDISKA

n

radish

Plants

TURP

n

horse-radish, radish

Plants

 

osh qovoq

pumpkin (edible), squash

Plants

BAQLAJON

n

egg-plant

Plants

POMIDOR

n

tomatoe

Plants

BODRING

n

cucumber

Plants

KARAM

n

cabbage

Plants

KARTOSHKA

n

potatoe

Plants

LAVLAGI

n

beetroot

Plants

QIZILCHA

n

beetroot

Plants

MOSH

n

peas, beans, lentil

Plants

NO'XAT

n

peas

Plants

YASMIQ

n

lentil

Plants

BURCHOQ

n

garden peas

Plants

LOVIYA

n

haricot beans

Plants

ISMALOQ

n

spinach

Plants

SELDEREY

n

celery

Plants

SALAT

n

lettuce; salad (meal)

Plants

PETRUSHKA

n

parsley

Plants

PIYOZ

n

onion

Plants

SARIMSOQ

n

garlic

Plants

MURCH

n

(black) pepper

Plants

GARMDORI

n

(cayenne) pepper

Plants

QALAMPIR

n

(red) pepper

Plants

 

murch-qalampir

pepper

Plants

XANTAL

n

mustard

Plants

GORCHITSA

n

mustard

 

ZAYTUN

n

olive

Plants

BEDA

n

clover

Plants

ZIRA

n

caraway

Plants

SHIVIT

n

dill

Plants

RAYHON

n

basil

Plants

YALPIZ

n

mint

Plants

QO'ZIQORIN

n

mushroom (edible)

Plants

MEVA

mevali

n
meva-cheva
adj

fruit
all kinds of fruit
fruit

Plants

QOQI

n | NX ~

dried X(=fruit, meat)

 

 

quruq meva

dried fruit

 

 

ho'l meva

fresh fruit

 

QOVUN

n

melon

Plants

XAMAK

n

small or unripe melon

Plants

HANDALAK

n

small, early ripening melon

Plants

TARVUZ

n

water-melon

Plants

SHAFTOLI

n

peach

Plants

O'RIK

n

apricot

Plants

TURSHAK

n

dried apricot

 

OLMA

n

apple

Plants

NOK

n

pear

Plants

ANOR

n

pomegranate

Plants

ANJIR

n

fig

Plants

BEHI

n

quince

Plants

JIYDA

n

date

Plants

XURMO

n

date-palm, date

Plants

OLXO'RI

n

plum

Plants

OLCHA

n

cherry

Plants

GILOS

n

sweet cherry

Plants

UZUM

n

grapes

Plants

MAYIZ

n

raisin(s)

 

KISHMISH

n

(seedless, currants) dried grapes

 

QULUPNAY

n

strawberry

Plants

TUT

n

mulberry; mulberry tree

Plants

SHOTUT

n

black mulberry

Plants

APELSIN

n

orange

Plants

PO'RTAHOL

n

orange

Plants

LIMON

n

lemon

Plants

BANAN

n

banana

Plants

YONG'OQ

n
o'rmon yong'og'i
yer yong’oq

nut, walnut
hazelnut
peanut

Plants

KASHTAN

n

chestnut

Plants

BODOM

n

almond

Plants

PISTA

n

pistachio nut

Plants

 

 

 

 

MOY

moyli
moyla-


n

adj
v.t



edible oil, fat, grease
non-edible oil, grease

greasy, oily
grease, oil

Substances



YOG'
yog'li
yog'la-


n
adj
v.t

fat, oil, grease
fat
grease, oil

Substances

SUT
sutli

sutsiz



n
adj
sutli mahsulotlar
adj

milk
with milk, milk, dairy
dairy goods
without milk

 

SUZMA

n

curd(s)

 

QATIQ

n

yoghurt, sour milk

 

QURTAVA

n

dried sour milk

 

PISHLOQ

n

cheese

 

SIR

n

cheese

 

QAYMOQ

n

cream

 

SARIYOG'

n

(dairy) butter

 

MARGARIN

n

margarin

 

 

 

 

 

XAMIR

n

pastry, dough

 

NON


n
zog'ora non
non-pon
non yop-
non do'koni

bread
maize bread
all kinds of bread
bake bread
baker's shop

 

GIJDA

n | gijda non

kind of bread, light in texture

 

BUXANKA

n | buxanka non

bread (loaf), bread and buns

 

KULCHA

n

small round flat bread

 

YUPQA

n

thin sheet of dough used in cooking

Size

UGRA

n

noodles

 

LAG'MON

n

noodles (with meat and vegetable soup)

 

MAKARON

n

pasta, macaroni

 

CHUCHVARA

n

meat dumplings

 

DO’LMA

n

dolma (vegetable stuffed with meat and spices)

 

MANTI

n

steamed big meat dumplings

 

SOMSA

n

sinker, pie

 

PATIR

n
patir non

thin flat cake
flat cake, bread

 

GO'JA

n

pudding (made from cereals)

 

 

suyuq osh

soups, brouths (and the like)

Properties

XO'RDA

n

rice soup

 

MOSHXO’RDA

n

rice and lentil soup

 

SHO'RVA

n

soup, brouth

 

MASTAVA

n

rice soup with meat

 

MOSHKICHIRI

n

mung beans and rice

 

PALOV

n

pilau

 

SHIRGURUCH

n

rice cooked with milk and butter

 

KABOB
kabobpaz
kabobxona


n
n
n

kebab
kebab seller
kebab stall

 

SHASHLIK

n

barbequed meat (or liver)

 

QOVURMA

n

roast meat

 

JARKOP

n

fried meat and potatoes

 

DIMLAMA

n

a kind of stew

Food

HASIP

n

sheep intestines stuffed with meat and rice

 

QAZI

n

(horse) sausage(s)

 

KOLBASA

n

(dry) sausage

 

SOSISKA

n

(pork) sausage

 

BUTERBROD

n

sandwich

 

SANDVICH

n

sandwich

 

GAMBURGER

n

hamburger

 

PITSA

n

pizza

 

SHAKAROB

n

salad with tomato and onions

 

 

achchiq-chuchuk

salad with tomato and onions

 

QUYMOQ

n

omelette (made with flour)

 

QAYLA

n

sauce

 

 

 

 

 

SHIRINLIK

n

sweet dish, dessert, pastry

Food

PECHENYE

n

pastries, cookie

 

CHALPAK

n

pancake
kind of sweetmeat made of fruit

 

QATLAMA

n

pastry containing yoghurt and butter

 

SUMALAK

n

porridge of wheat, flour, sugar and butter,
especially for Nowruz, the day of new year

 

BISKVIT

n

biscuit

 

PIROJNOYE

n

cake, pastry

 

TORT

n

pie, cake

 

 

obi-non

(round flat) cake

 

SHAKAR
shakarli
shakarsiz
shakarpaz


n
adj
adj
n

sugar, granulated sugar
with sugar
without sugar
confectioner

 

QAND

qandolat
qandolatchi


n
chaqmoq qand
n
n

(lump) sugar, candy
lamp sugar
sweets, candy, sweetmeats
confectioner

 

 

qand-qurs

sweets, all kinds of sweetmeats

 

KONFET

n

sweet(s), candy

 

 

(chaynag'ich-)saqich

chewing-gum

Vital

ASAL

n

honey

 

BOL

n

honey

 

SHINNI

n

fruit syrup

 

QIYOM

n

jam; thick syrup

 

MURABBO

n

jam, preserve

 

HOLVA

n

halva

 

SHOKOLAD

n

chocolate

 

MUZQAYMOQ

n

ice cream

 

MOROJNIY

n

ice cream

 

 

 

 

 

ICHIMLIK

n

beverage, drink

Food

SUV




n
qaynoq // muzli suv
mineral suv
ichiladigan suv

water
boiled // iced water
mineral water
drinking water

Substances


Food

CHOY

choynak
choyxona
choyxonachi


n
ko'k // famil/qora choy
n
n
n

tea
green // black tea
teapot
tea house
tea house worker



Objects
Housing

SHIRCHOY

n

tea boiled with milk, butter, salt and pepper

 

KOFE

n

coffee

 

QAHVA
qahvaxona

n
n

coffee
cafe

 

KAKAO

n

cacao; cocoa

 

SHARBAT

n
meva // NX sharbati

sweet drink, sherbet
fruit // X(=fruit) juice

 

SHIRA
shirali

n
adj

fruit juice
juicy

 

 

NX suvi

X(=fruit) juice

 

LIMONAD

n

lemonad

 

SPIRT
spirtli

spirtsiz



n
adj
spirtli ichimliklar
adj
spirtsiz ichimliklar

alcohol, spirits
alcoholic
(alcoholic) drinks
non-alcoholic
soft drinks

 

SHAROB



n
qizil // oq sharob

wine, spirits
red // white wine

 

ARAQ/AROQ

n

liquor, vodka, brandy

 

LIKYOR

n

liquor

 

KONYAK

n

cognac, brandy

 

SHAMPAN

n

champagne

 

MUSALLAS

n

(home-made grape) wine

 

VINO

n

wine

 

MAY

n

wine, spirits

 

PIVO
pivoxona

n
n

beer
pub, bar

 

QIMIZ

n

koumiss (fermented mare's milk)

 

BO'ZA

n

boza (grain alcohol)

 

 

 

 

 

TAMAKI
tamakichi

n
n

tobacco
tobacco manufacturer

 

NOS

n

nas (chewing tobacco)

 

PAPIROS

n

cigarette

 

SIGARETA

n

cigarette

 

FILTR
filtrli
filtrsiz


n
adj
adj

filter
filtered
filterless

Objects

TRUBKA

n

pipe

 

CHEK-
chekil-

v.t
v.int
tamaki chekilmasin

smoke
be smoked
no smoking

 

QORADORI

n

opium

Health

NARKOTIK

n

drugs, narcotics

 

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