The essence and content of the term philosophy

- Democratic reforms and state administration in Uzbekistan. O‘zbekistonda keyingi yillarda inson huquqlari himoyasini yaxshilash va demokratik institutlarni mustahkamlash maqsadida demokratik islohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Shavkat Mirziyoyev 2016-yilda prezident bo‘lganidan so‘ng bir qancha keng qamrovli iqtisodiy va ma’muriy islohotlarni amalga oshirdi, jumladan, valyuta kurslarini liberallashtirish, viza tartibini yumshatish, xorijiy sarmoyalarni jalb qilish borasidagi sa’y-harakatlar. Bundan tashqari, hukumat ommaviy axborot vositalari erkinligini yaxshilash, tsenzurani kamaytirish va siyosiy mahbuslarni ozod qilish choralarini ko'rdi. Biroq, ba'zilar O'zbekistonni to'liq demokratlashtirish va inson huquqlarini himoya qilish borasida hali uzoq yo'l bosib o'tishi kerak, deb hisoblaydi va bu sohalarda davom etayotgan taraqqiyot ham ichki, ham xalqaro sa'y-harakatlarning asosiy yo'nalishi bo'lib qolmoqda.( Uzbekistan has been undertaking democratic reforms in recent years, with the aim of improving human rights protections and strengthening democratic institutions. Since becoming president in 2016, Shavkat Mirziyoyev has implemented several sweeping economic and administrative reforms, including the liberalization of foreign exchange rates, relaxed visa requirements, and efforts to attract foreign investment. In addition, the government has taken steps to improve media freedom, reduce censorship, and release political prisoners. However, Uzbekistan is still considered by some to have a long way to go in terms of full democratization and protection of human rights, and continued progress in these areas remains a major focus of both domestic and international efforts.)

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   . The concept of worldview, its essence and historical forms. Dunyoqarash tushunchasi inson yoki guruhning dunyo haqidagi tushunchasini shakllantiradigan asosiy e'tiqodlar, qadriyatlar va taxminlarni anglatadi. U falsafiy, diniy, madaniy va mafkuraviy nuqtai nazarlarning keng doirasini qamrab oladi va geografiya, tarixiy sharoit va individual tajribalar kabi omillarga qarab keng farq qilishi mumkin. Dunyoqarashning ahamiyati ularning dunyoni anglash, xatti-harakatlar va qarorlar qabul qilish uchun asos yaratish qobiliyatidadir. Tarixan dunyoqarashning turli shakllari, jumladan, animizm, politeizm, monoteizm, falsafiy idealizm vujudga kelgan. Ushbu dunyoqarashlarning har biri dunyoni ko'rish uchun noyob ob'ektivni taqdim etadi va ularni qabul qilgan shaxslar va jamiyatlarning e'tiqodlari, qadriyatlari va amaliyotlarini shakllantiradi. Umuman olganda, dunyoqarashni tushunish insoniyat madaniyati va tarixini tushunish, shuningdek, dunyo va undagi o'rnimizni har tomonlama tushunishni rivojlantirishning muhim qismidir. (The concept of worldview refers to the fundamental beliefs, values, and assumptions that shape an individual or group's understanding of the world. It encompasses a wide range of philosophical, religious, cultural, and ideological perspectives, and can vary widely depending on factors such as geography, historical context, and individual experiences. The importance of worldviews lies in their ability to provide a framework for making sense of the world and guiding behavior and decision-making. Historically, various forms of worldview have emerged, including animism, polytheism, monotheism, and philosophical idealism. Each of these worldviews provides a unique lens through which to view the world, and shapes the beliefs, values, and practices of the individuals and societies that adopt them. Overall, understanding worldviews is an essential part of understanding human culture and history, as well as developing a comprehensive understanding of the world and our place within it.)
   
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