The essence and content of the term philosophy



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Falsafa


Falsafa

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  1. The essence and content of the term philosophy. "Falsafa" atamasi so'zma-so'z "donolikka muhabbat" degan ma'noni anglatadi va dunyo va undagi o'rnimiz haqidagi asosiy haqiqatlarni tushunishga intilish faoliyatini anglatadi. Bu puxta fikrlash va mulohaza yuritish orqali amalga oshiriladigan faoliyat bo‘lib, mantiq, axloq, metafizika, gnoseologiya va estetika kabi keng ko‘lamli mavzularni o‘z ichiga oladi. Falsafa o‘z zamirida voqelik, haqiqat va ma’no haqidagi savollar bilan shug‘ullanadi va bu masalalarni tizimli so‘rov va tahlillar orqali har tomonlama tushunishni rivojlantirishga intiladi. Umuman olganda, falsafa keng va murakkab soha bo‘lib, u butun tarix davomida mutafakkirlar tomonidan o‘rganilgan bo‘lib, bugungi kunda ham davom etayotgan munozara va izlanishlar mavzusi bo‘lib qolmoqda.( The term "philosophy" literally means "love of wisdom" and refers to the activity of seeking to understand fundamental truths about the world and our place in it. It is an activity that is carried out through careful reasoning and reflection, and encompasses a wide range of topics, including logic, ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, and aesthetics. At its core, philosophy is concerned with questions about reality, truth, and meaning, and seeks to develop a comprehensive understanding of these issues through systematic inquiry and analysis. Overall, philosophy is a broad and complex field that has been studied by thinkers throughout history, and continues to be a subject of ongoing debate and exploration today.)

  2. The essence of aesthetic perception of world. Dunyoni estetik idrok etish bizning atrofimizdagi dunyoning go'zalligi, uyg'unligi va hissiy rezonansi haqidagi sub'ektiv tajribamizni anglatadi. Bu bizning his-tuyg'ularimiz va his-tuyg'ularimiz bilan chambarchas bog'liq va shaxsiy imtiyozlar, madaniy kelib chiqish va tarixiy kontekst kabi omillar ta'sir qilishi mumkin. Faylasuflar estetik kechinmalarning tabiati va ahamiyati haqida uzoq vaqtdan beri bahslashdilar va ularning kelib chiqishi va ahamiyatini tushuntirish uchun turli nazariyalarni taklif qildilar. Ba'zilar estetik tajribalar bizning hissiy va ma'naviy farovonligimizning muhim qismidir, deb ta'kidlaydilar, boshqalari esa ularni inson tajribasining yuzaki va sub'ektiv tomoni sifatida ko'rishadi. Umuman olganda, dunyoni estetik idrok etish ko'pchilik uchun muhim zavq va ilhom manbai, falsafa, san'at va madaniyatda doimiy qiziqish va muhokama mavzusi sifatida qaraladi.( The aesthetic perception of the world refers to our subjective experience of the beauty, harmony, and emotional resonance of the world around us. It is closely related to our senses and emotions, and can be influenced by factors such as personal preference, cultural background, and historical context. Philosophers have long debated the nature and significance of aesthetic experiences, and have proposed various theories to explain their origin and value. Some argue that aesthetic experiences are an essential part of our emotional and spiritual wellbeing, while others view them as merely a superficial and subjective aspect of human experience. In general, however, the aesthetic perception of the world is seen as an important source of pleasure and inspiration for many people, and a topic of ongoing interest and discussion in philosophy, art, and culture.)


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