-

fil–misa (msa) [n] evening; in the e.

firaym –aat (frm) [n] frame (for painting, glasses, bicycle, etc.)

firiH yafraH (frH) [vi+] glad; be g.; happy; be h.; rejoice; delight; be d.ed

firiH yafraH (frH) [vi+] rejoice; cheerful; be c.?; glad; be g.; happy; be h.

fi-S-SabaaH (SbH) [n] morning; this m.; in the morning

fi-S-SabaaH (fy)[j] morning; this m.; in the morning

fiS–SabaaH (SbH) [n] morning; in the m./m.s (once or every morning

fitir yaftar (ftr) [vi] tire; bc. t.d; exhaust; bc. e.ed

fituwH –aat (ftH) [n/] triumph (of battles of Muhammad + early Muslims only)

fiy (fy)[j] a (= per); per

fiy (fy)[j] for (food, as in ‘for lunch’)

fiy (fy)[j] for (in order to buy/get)

fiy (#∫;) [j] in respect of; regard; in r. of/with r. to; regarding; over

fiy (fy)[j] of (= among); among

fiy (fy)[j] on

fiy (fy)[j] possess" (a psychological characteristic); have" (a psychological characteristic)

fiy (fi)[o] there is; present; exist; e.ing; have"?

fiy (fy)[j ] while; during

fiy (fy)[j ] against

fiy (fy)[j] because of?; acccording to?

fiy (fy)[j] company; in the c. of?; about?; concerning?

fiy (fy)[j] for?; sake; for the s. of?; behalf; on b. of?

fiy (fy)[j] in; at; on; near?; by?; within?; during?; among?; with?

fiy (fy)[j] reference; with r. to?; regarding?

fiy (fy)[j] respect; with r. to?; deal; d.ing with?

fiy ∫aan (∫an) [n] because of; due to; account; on a. of

fiy ∫aan (∫an) [n] because; since

fiy ∫aan ∫in-uw° (∫n)[q] why; reason; for what r.?

fiy ∫aan ∫in-uw° (fy)[j] why; reason; for what r.?

fiy ∫aan ∫in-uw° (∫an) [n] why; reason; for what r.?

fiy ∫ahri kam (∫hr) [n/] month; (in) which m. of the year

fiy aaxir maayuw ('xr) [a] end; at the end of May

fiy awwal ('wl) [d] start; at the start of May; beginning; at the beginning of May

fiy awwal (fy)[j] start; at the start of May; beginning; at the beginning of May

fiy awwal ∫ahri xamsa ('wl) [a ?] beginning; at the baginning of May

fiy awwal an–nahaar ('wl) [a] beginning; at the b. of the day; start; at the s. of the day

fiy ayyi Hitta ('y;) [o] anywhere; everywhere

fiy ayyi Hitta (Ht;) [n] anywhere; everywhere

fiy ayyi maHall ('y;) [o] anywhere; everywhere

fiy ayyi maHall (Hl;) [n] anywhere; everywhere

fiy ayyi makaan (kwn) [n] anywhere; everywhere

fiy ayyi wakit ('y;) [o] any; at a. time; anytime; whenever?

fiy ayyi wakit (wkt) [n/] any; at a. time; anytime; whenever?

fiy kam taajir fiy s–suwk (km)[o?] plenty; there are p. of merchants in the market

fiy Raay … (r'a) [j] according to; in …'s opinion; opinion; in …'s o.; view; in …'s view

fiy Raay … (fy)[j] according to; in …'s opinion; opinion; in …'s o.; view; in …'s view

fiy wasaT .. (wsT) [n/] in; within

fiy wasaT .. (wsT) [n/] inside; middle; in the m. of?; midst; in the midst of?

fiy wasaT .. (wsT) [n/] middle; in the m. of?; midst; in the midst of?; inside

fiy wasaT .. (fy)[j] in; within

fiy zaman (zmn) [n] during; time; in the t. of; period; in the p. of

fiy zawl jaa hina ma9a S-SabaaH (zwl) [n] somebody came here this morning

fiyl afyaal; fayala (fyl) [n] elephant

fiyuw xalal (xl;) [n] fault; it's got a f.; defect; it's got a d.

fukaahiy –iyn (fkh) [a] merry; funny; humourous

fulaan ? (fln) [w?] so–and–so; such–and–such (of people+things?)

fulaan (fln) [w?] so–and–so; such–and–such?

fundug fanaadig (fndg)[n] mortar (for pestle)

funduk fanaadig (fndg)[n] mortar (for pestle)

funTaas fanaaTiys (fnTs)[n] tank; water t. (e.g. on lorry)

funTaaz fanaaTiyz (fnTz)[n] tank; water t. (e.g. on lorry)

fur∫a fura∫ (fr∫) [n] brush

fur∫at asnaan fura∫ asnaan? (fr∫) [n] brush; toothbrush; tootbrush

furaa∫ –aat; fir∫aat; *afri∫a (fr∫) [n] bedding; item of b. (= any article used to make up b.; e.g. mattress ([martaba]), sheet ([milaaya]), pillow ([maxadda])

furaa∫ (fr∫) [n] funeral; time and place of f. ceremony (in house); ceremony; time and place of funeral c.

furSa furaS (frS) [n] opportunity; chance

furun afraan (frn) [n/] oven; bake; b.ing oven (only in a bakery?)

fustaan fasaatiyn (fstn)[n] dress; frock?

futuwr (ftr) [n] weariness?; fatigue; tiredness; exhaustion

fuwl coll (fwl) [ng] ground–nut/n.s; peanut/p.s; nut; ground–n./n.s

fuwl madguwg coll (dg;) [a] peanut butter; butter; peanut b.

fuwl madguwg coll (fwl) [ng] peanut butter; butter; peanut b.

fuwl masHuwn coll (fwl) [ng] smooth peanut butter; peanut; smooth p. butter

fuwl maSriy coll (fwl) [ng] broad bean/b.s; horse bean/b.s?; bean; broad b./bs

fuwl maSriy coll (mSr) [ng] broad bean/b.s; horse bean/b.s?; bean; broad b./bs

fuwl suwdaaniy coll (swd) [a] nut; peanuts

fuwl suwdaaniy coll (fwl) [ng] nut; peanuts

fuwl suwdaaniy coll (swd) [a] peanut; p.s

fuwl suwdaaniy coll (fwl) [ng] peanut; p.s

fuwla –aat (fwl) [ns] ground–nut; peanut; nut; peanut/ground–nut

ق
ga∫∫ gu∫uw∫ (= 1. different types of grass; 2. many grasses(/much grass?) (g∫;) [ng] grass; hay

ga∫∫ gu∫uw∫ (= 1. different types of straw; 2. many straw(/much straw?) (g∫;) [ng] straw

ga∫∫a –aat (g∫;) [ns] hay; single bit of h.

ga∫∫a –aat (g∫;) [ns] straw; blade of straw

ga∫∫a yagu∫∫ (g∫;) [vt] sweep; brush (floor)

ga∫∫ar yiga∫∫ir (g∫r) [vt] peel; pare; shell; skin

ga∫ar yag∫ir (g∫r) [vt] peel; pare; shell; skin

ga∫aT yag∫uT (g∫T) [vt] scratch off; scrape off; abrade?; peel off

ga9ad yag9ud (g9d) [vi] last; continue (to be/function)

ga9ad yag9ud (g9d) [vi] stay; remain; keep (= remain good; of food); continue (to be)

ga9ad yag9ud (g9d) [vt?] live in; dwell in; inhabit

ga9ad yag9ud (g9d) [vj] sit (down)

ga9ad yag9ud (g9d) [vj][vt] stay; remain?; abide

ga9awnj coll (g9nj)[ng] frog/f.s (animal)

ga9awnj coll (g9nj)[ng] toad/t.s?; frog/f.s

ga9awnja –aat (g9nj)[ns] frog (animal)

ga9awnja –aat (g9nj)[ns?] toad; frog

ga9da –aat (g9d) [n] session? (of what?)

gaa∫ –aat (ga∫) [n] belt (esp. for trousers)

gaa9id –iyn (g9d) [a] here (= present); there (= present); present

gaa9id –iyn (g9d) [a] PRESENT TENSE MARKER

gaa9id –iyn (g9d) [a] sit; s.ting/stay; s.ing/??

gaabal yigaabil (gbl) [vt] meet (deliberately or by chance); go to meet

gaabal yigaabil (gbl) [vt] meet; encounter; come across; run across

gaabal yigaabil (gbl) [vt] receive an audience; audience; give an a. to; interview

gaabal bay yigaabil (gbl) [vtj] introduce to; present to

gaadir –iyn? (gdr) [a] powerful; potent; able (having enough money, etc. to do st.)

gaadir (9alay ∫iy) –iyn? (gdr) [ajz] able; capable (of doing something)

gaaDiy guDa° (gDa) [n] judge; magistrate; cadi (Islamic judge)

gaajjiy (gj;) [a] lively (e.g. of party)

gaal yaguwl (gwl) [vts+] decide

gaal yaguwl (gwl) [vt]? suggest?

gaal 9alay yaguwl (gwl) [vtj] say

gaal lay yaguwl (gwl) [vtj] call (of a nickname)

gaal lay yaguwl (gwl) [vj+] say to; tell; speak to?

gaal lay/9alay yaguwl (gwl) [vtj] call

gaam yaguwm (gwm) [vi] recover (from an illness); survive (an)illness)

gaam yaguwm (gwm) [vim] get up; stand up; rise

gaam yaguwm (gwm) [vi] grow (of plants only)

gaam yaguwm (gwm) [vi] grow; sprout; come up (plants)

gaam yaguwm (gwm) [vim?] set out; start out; depart; leave

gaam (/gaamat?) yaguwm (taguwm?) (gwm) [vi] start (fire); break out (fire)

gaam bay yaguwm (gwm) [vim] do (st.) which requires effort); undertake

gaam min yaguwm (gwm) [vj] recover from (an)illness); well; get well (from an illness); better; get b. (from an illness)

gaam min yaguwm (gwm) [vj] recover from (an)illness); well; get well (from an illness); better; get b. (from an illness)

gaaSid (gSd) [d] intentional; i.ly; purpose; I did it on p.

gaasiy –iyn (gsa) [a] cruel; brutal?

gaasiy –iyn (gsa) [a] cruel; inexorable?; relentless?; merciless?

gaasiy –iyn (gsa) [a] hard; harsh; grim; stern; severe; austere?; rough?

gaasiy –iyn (gsa) [a] hard–hearted

gaasiy –iyn (gsa) [a] severe (person); cruel (person); hard (person); harsh (person); stern (person)

gaawal yigaawil (gwl) [vt]? gossip (= [gawwal]) (always maliciously); scandalmonger (= [gawwal]); backbite (= [gawwal])

gaayim (gwm) [a] active (of market); bustling (of market)

gaayla –aat? (gyl) [n] noon; period just after n.?; midday; time after m.?

gaayla (gyl) [n] noon; midday

gabaD yagbuD (gbD) [vt] handle (= pick up)

gabaD yagbuD (gbD) [vt] seize (e.g. a thief)

gabaD yagbuD (gbD) [vt] take?; grab?; clasp?; hold; take h.of?; hold?; seize?

gabaD (9alay) yagbuD (gbD) [vj]/[vt] apprehend; arrest

gabba –aat (gb;) [n] collar (of [jallaabiyya])

gabDa –aat (gbD) [nsv] clasp?; grasp?; handful?; seizure?; grip?; hold?

gabiyH –iyn; gubaHa (gbH) [a] ugly (much stronger and more negative than [∫ayn]); repulsive; repugnant; disgusting; unpleasant

gabiyla gabaayil (gbl) [n] tribe

gabli ∫uwayya (∫y)[n ?] while; a short w. ago; time; a short t. ago

gabli ∫uwayya (gbl) [j] while; a short w. ago; time; a short t. ago

gabli kida (gbl) [n/] already?; before (now)

gabli kida (kda) [d] already?; before (now)

gabli ma (gbl) [n/]? before; prior to (the time when)

gabli maa (gbl) [j/] before

gabli maa (ma)[o] before

gabul (gbl) [j/] before; prior to

gabul ma (gbl) [n/] before; prior to (the time when)

gabur gubuwr (gbr) [n/] grave; tomb?

gaDaf yaDdif (gdf) [vi] vomit (stronger than [Tara∫]); sick; be sick (stronger than [Tara∫])

gaDaf yagDif; yagDuf (gDf) [vt] vomit (up) (stronger than [Tara∫]); sick; be sick/sick up (stronger than [Tara∫])

gaDaf yagDif (gDf) [vt] vomit (up) (stronger than [Tara∫]); sick; be sick/sick up (stronger than [Tara∫])

gadaH gudaaHa (gdH) [n] bowl; big wooden b.

gadam agdaam (gdm) [n] foot (also measure?)

gadam agdaam (gdm) [n] step?; foot; leg?

gadd guduwd (gd;) [n] eye (for a shoe-lace)

gadd guduwd (gd;) [n] hole (in clothing, [ziyr] +?)

gaddam yigaddim (gdm) [vtj] provide?; offer?; present?; give (e.g. a present)

gaddam yigaddim (gdm) [vtj] supply?

gaddam lay yigaddim (gdm) [vj] apply for

gaddam Talab 9an yigaddim (Tlb) [nj?] apply for

gaDiyb guDbaan (gDb) [n] rail (of railway only?)

gadiym (gdm) [a] bad (opp. of [Taaza]); stale (opp. of [Taaza]); off; (opp. of [Taaza])

gadiym –iyn; gudaam (gdm) [a] old (things only?); ancient?

gaDiyya gaDaaya (gDa) [n] matter; affair; question; problem; issue

gaDiyya gaDaaya (gDa) [n] lawsuit; litigation; case (legal); action (legal)

gadri kam (km)[q] how much/many

gadur - (gdr) [n/] extent; scope; quantity; amount

gafal yagfil (gfl) [vi] shut; close

gafal yakfil (gfl) [vt] shut; close; latch?; lock?; bolt?

gafal yakfil (gfl) [vt] turn off; out/switch off/out; put off/out

gafaLa –aat (gfl) [ns] frankincense tree

gafaLa –aat (gfl) [ns] frankincense tree?; tree....?; olibanum tree?

gafaLa –aat (gfl) [ns] olibanum tree?; frankincense tree?; tree....?

gaffal yigaffil (gfl) [vt] shut (up,) completely); close (up/completely); latch (tightly, etc.?)?; lock (thoroughly)?; bolt (thoroughly)?

gaHHa yaguHH (gH;) [vi] cough

gaHHa –aat? (gH;) [nvs] cough

gahwa - (gha) [n] coffee

gahwa gahaawiy (gha) [n] coffee–house; tea–house; cafe?

gal9a ? (gl9) [n] castle (not) found in Sudan)

gaLa9 yagLa9 (gl9) [vt] take (away) (from s.o.) by force; remove (from s.o. by force); snatch (away) (from s.o.) by force; wrest (from s.o.)

gaLa9 yagLa9 (gl9) [vt] take off (clothes); remove (clothes); strip (clothes)

gaLa9 yagLa9 (gl9) [vt] take off (clothes); remove (clothes); strip (clothes)

galab yaglib (glb) [vd] change (st.) into st. else); turn (st.) into st. else)

galab yaglib (glb) [vi] change; alter

galab yaglib (glb) [vi]? come back (home); go back home; back; go/come b. (home); return (home)

galab yaglib (glb) [vd] turn into; transform into

galab yaglib (glb) [vt] turn over; upturn; revolve; turn over

galab yaglib (glb) [vt] turn upside down; upside; turn upside down

galabawZ ([galawawZ] more common) –aat (glbZ)[n] screw

galag (glg) [n] anxiety; apprehension; fear?; worry; concern

galag (glg) [n] unrest; unease; disquiet; alarm

gaLam *guluwm; agLaam (glm) [n] pen

gaLam agLaam (glm) [n] pen; pencil?; biro

gaLam *guLumma; guLaama (glm) [n] pen; pencil?; biro

gaLam *guLuwm; agLaam (glm) [n] pen; pencil; biro?

gaLam *gulumma; *gulaama (glm) [n] pen

gaLam raSaaS ! (rS;) [n] pencil

gaLam raSaaS agLaam raSaaS (glm) [n] pencil

gaLam raSaaS agLaam raSaaS (glm) [n] pencil

gaLam raSaaS agLaam (etc.) raSaaS (rS;) [ng] pencil

gaLam raSSaaS agLaam (etc.) raSSaaS (rS;) [ng] pencil

gaLam ruSaaS agLaam (etc.) ruSaaS (rS;) [ng] pencil

gaLam ruSaaS (/raSaaS?) agLaam ruSaaS? (rS;) [n] pencil

gaLam ruSSaaS agLaam (etc.) ruSSaaS (rS;) [ng] pencil

galawawz –aat (glwZ)[n] screw

gaLb-iy° Tamma (glb) [n/] sick; I feel s.; vomit; I feel like v.ing

gaLb-iy° Tamma (Tm;) [vi] sick; I feel s.; vomit; I feel like v.ing

galgaan (= [migallig]) –iyn (glg) [a] uneasy; apprehensive?; worry; w.ed?; concern; c.ed?

galgaan (= [migallig]) –iyn (glg) [a] upset; disturb; d.ed?; trouble; t.d?; perturb; p.ed?

galgaan (= [migallig]) –iyn (glg) [a] anxious

galgal yigalgil (gl;; [vt] hassle; pressurize (to do st., without good reason); hurry along

galgal yigalgil (gl;; [vt] scratch

galgal yigalgil (gl;; [vt] tickle

gaLgaL yigaLgiL (gl;; [vt] tickle

gaLib guLuwb (glb) [n/] heart

galiyl –iyn (gl;) [a] little; few; insignificant?; trifling?; small?

galiyl adab –iyn adab (gl;) [a] rude; impolite; ill–mannered; manner; ill–m.ed; cheeky; insolent

galiyl adab –iyn adab ('db) [n] rude; impolite; ill–mannered; manner; ill–m.ed; cheeky; insolent

galiyl adab –iyn adab (gl;) [a] uncivil; impolite; rude; uncouth; cheeky; insolent

galiyl adab –iyn adab ('db) [n] uncivil; impolite; rude; uncouth; cheeky; insolent

galiyliyn (gl;) [a] few/(very) few people; people; (very) few p.

galla yagill (gl;) [vi] less; bc. l.; decrease

gaLLa9 yigaLLi9 (gl9) [vd] take; make t. off clothes; strip; remove (clothes); undress

gaLLa9 (passive [it:]) yigalli9 (gl9) [vd]; [vtj] take off (clothes); remove

gallag yigallig (glg) [vt] trouble; worry; alarm?; disturb?; upset?; uneasy; make u.; make uneasy

gallag yigallig (glg) [vi] troubled; bc. t.; worried; bc./get w.; alarmed; bc./get a.?; disturbed; bc./get t.?; upset; bc./get u.?; uneasy; bc./get u.; become worried/uneasy; get worried/uneasy

gallag bay yigallig (glg) [vj] trouble; worry; alarm?; disturb?; upset?; uneasy; make u.; make uneasy

gallal yigallil (gl;) [vt] diminish?; lessen?; decrease?; reduce?

gallal yigallil (gl;) [vt] lessen/make less; decrease; diminish; reduce?

gamar agmaar (gmr) [n] moon

gamHa –aat (gmH) [ns] wheat; piece of w./single w. plant

gamiH gumuwH (gmH) [ng] wheat

gamiyS gumSaan; agmiSa (gmS) [n] shirt

gamra° (gmr) [n] moon

gamra° (gmr) [n] moonlight; light; moonl.

gan9aan –iyn? (; [ganaa9a] regarded as marginally acceptable by Mustafa, rejected by Jameel [LA78.4] (gn9) [a] fed up; weary?; tire; t.d; sick and tired?

gan9aan min –iyn? (gn9) [aj] fed up with?; despair; d.ing of?

gar9a –aat? (gr9) [ns] gourd; pumpkin; calabash

gara yagra; yagriy (gra) [vt] study; learn; go to (i.e. study in) (e.g. school)

gara yagriy (gra) [vt] read; declaim (e.g. Quran)?; recite (e.g. Quran)?

gara yagra (gra) [vt] read; declaim (e.g. Quran)?; recite (e.g. Quran)?

gara lay/*9alay yagra (gra) [vt] read to

gara lay/9alay yagriy; yagra (gra) [vj] cure; try to cure by reading Quran over so.; read (the Quran) over so. (in order to cure them off an illness)

gara lay/9alay yagriy; yagra (gra) [vj] treat (so.) by reading the Quran [qur'aan] over them); read (the Quran) over so. (in order to cure them off an illness)

gara9 coll (gr9) [ng] gourd/g.s; pumpkin; p.s; calabash/c.es?

gara9 coll (gr9) [ng] pumpkin/p.s; gourd; g.s (vegetable)

gara9awba –aat; garaa9iyb (gr9) [n] scab (on a wound?)

garaa∫ –aat (gr∫) [n] garage (for parking car?)

garaaba (grb) [n] relationship; blood r.; relatedness, by blood

garam/garam min yagrim (grm) [vt][vj] bite; take a small b. out of; nibble a bit of

garaS yagruS (grS) [vt] pinch (a single cheek of); squeeze (a single cheek of); cheek; pinch a single c. of/squeeze a single cheek of

gargar yigargir (gr;; [vi] roar (with laughter); guffaw (with laughter)

gargat yigargit (grgt)[vt] tickle

gariyb garaayib (grb) [n] relation (by)blood; i.e. blood relative); relative, by blood; blood relation/relative

gariyb –iyn (grb) [a] near/nearby; close (at)hand)

gariyb (grb) [d?] probable; probably; likely

gariyb (grb) [d] recent; r.ly; late; l.ly

gariyb (grb) [d] soon

gariyb min/lay/COMPL. (grb) [aj][at] vicinity; in the v. of; near; close to

garmaan lay –iyn (grm) [aj] miss; m.ing; long; l.ing for; yearn; y.ing for

garra yigarriy (gra) [vd] teach (how) to read only?); instruct?; educate?

garra bay yagirr (gr;) [vj+] admit (under duress); acknowledge?; confess?

garra∫ yigarri∫ (gr∫) [vt] park (for a long period)

garra∫ yigarri∫ (gr∫) [vi] park (for a long period)

garraa∫ –aat (gr∫) [n] garage (for parking car?)

garrab yigarrib (grb) [vtm] close; get close; near/draw n.; approach

garrab min/lay yigarrib (grb) [vjm] approach; get near; come near; near; get/come n.

garrab min/lay yigarrib (grb) [vjm] approach; get near; come near; near; get/come n.

garrab min/lay yigarrib (grb) [vjm] close; get/come c.

garraf yigarrif (grf) [vt] peel; pare

gaSab coll (gSb) [ng] cane/c.s; reed/r.s; sugar cane/c.s; stalk; s.s (e.g. of [zura])

gaSaba –aat (gSb) [ns] piece of cane/reed/sugar cane; stalk (e.g. of [zura])

gaSad yagSud (gSd) [vt] aim for/at

gaSad yagSud (gSd) [vt+] intend?; mind; have in m.; mean

gasam yagsim (gsm) [vt] destine (of God); ordain (of God)

gasam yagsim (gsm) [vt] divide; part; split

gasám-a n-nuSS (gsm) [vt] cut into two; two; cut into t.; half; cut into halves

gasám-a n-nuSS (nS;) [n] cut into two; two; cut into t.; half; cut into halves

gaSid guSuwd; agSaad (gSd) [n/] intent/intention?; design?; purpose?; object?; aim?; mean; what so. means

gaSid (gSd) [d] deliberate; d.ly; intentional; i.ly; purpose; on p.

gaSid guSuwd; agSaad (gSd) [n/] end; goal; object; aim

gaSiyda gaSaayid (gSd) [n] poem

gaSSa yaguSS (gS;) [vt] clip; lop?

gaSSa yaguSS (gS;) [vt] cut (with scissors only?); trim?; shear?

gaSSa yaguSS (gS;) [vt] shear?; cut (with scissors/shears?); clip?

gaSSa lay yagiSS (gS;) [vd?] tell (a story); relate; narrate; report; account; give an a.

gassam yigassim (gsm) [vt] divide (into many parts; more than [gasam]); part (more than [gasam]); split (into many parts; more than [gasam])

gaSSar yigaSSir (gSr) [vi] shorten; small; make s.(er)?; lower?

gaSSar yigaSSir (gSr) [vi] fail to do o.'s duty; neglect of one's duty

gaSSar yigaSSir (gSr) [vt?] fail (to reach?/achieve?); miss; short,fall s.?

gaSud (gSd) [d] deliberate; d.ly; intentional; i.ly; purpose; on p.

gaSud guSuwd; agSaad (gSd) [n/] end; goal; object; aim

gaSur guSuwr (gSr) [n/] castle?; palace

gaSur guSuwr (gSr) [n/] palace; castle?