-

darras yidarris (drs) [vd] teach; instruct

Daruwriy ! (Dr;) [az] inevitable?; must"?; need"?

Daruwriy ! (Dr;) [a] necessary; imperative; requisite; indispensable

darwiy∫ daraawiy∫ (drw∫ [n] dervish (more exactly?)

dassa yadiss (ds;) [vt] hide; conceal

dasta –aat; disat (dst) [n] dozen

daw∫a (dw∫) [n] vertigo; dizziness

daW∫a (dw∫) [n] chaos?; confusion?; muddle?

daW∫a (dw∫) [n] annoyance; irritation; trouble?; inconvenience?; disturbance

dawa adwiya (dwa) [nm] medicine; drug; remedy

dawa adwiya; diwyaat (dwa) [nm] remedy?; cure?; medicine/medication?; drug?

dawa adwiya (dwa) [nm] treatment?

dawka duwak; duwaak (dwk) [n] plate; flat 'plate' made of clay [Tiyn] for cooking [kisra] on

daWla duwal (dwl) [n] government (properly speaking 'state', but the government is often identified with the state)

daWla duwal (dwl) [n] state; country; empire

dawlaab dawaaliyb (dwlb)[n] closet; locker?; cabinet?; cupboard

dawr adwaar (dwr) [n] floor (of a building); storey

Daww - ([aDwa] is a Standard Arabic form) (Dw;) [n] light; brightness?; glow?

dawwar yidawwir (dwr) [vi] turn around/in a circle; spin?; whirl?; rotate?; revolve?

dawwar yidawwir (dwr) [vt] turn around/in a circle; spin?; whirl?; rotate?; revolve; turn over

dawwar yidawwir (dwr) [vi] turn round (e.g. in dancing); twirl (round) (e.g. in dancing)

dawwar yidawwir (dwr) [vim] turn; revolve?; rotate?; go round?; round; go r.?

dawwar yidawwir (dwr) [vt] turn; spin?; whirl?; rotate?; revolve?

dawxa (dwx) [n] nausea?; vertigo?; dizziness

dawxa (dwx) [n] vertigo; dizziness

daxa fiy/OBJ yadxul (dxl) [vim?][vtm] enter; come in; go in

daxal fiy yadxul (dxl) [vjm?] enter; come in; go in

daxxal yidaxxil (dxl) [vtjm] put in; bring in?; insert; let in?; enter; cause to e.

daxxan yidaxxin (dxn) [vt] smoke

daxxan yidaxxin (dxn) [vt?] smoke

Dayaa9 ? (D79) [n] waste (of time)

Dayf Duyuwf; Dayfaan (Dyf) [n] guest; visitor

Dayfa –aat (Dyf) [n] guest (female); visitor (female)

dayk (da)[w] those (emphatic)

dayka (da)[w?] those (emphatic)

dayl (da)[wm?] these; those (non–emphatic)

Dayl Duyuwl (Dyl) [n] penis

dayl (da)[w?] these; those (plural)

dayl (dyl) [w?] these; those (plural)

dayl-(+PRONOUN SUFFIX) (da)[w?] these; those (plural)

dayla (da)[w?] these (plural); those (plural)

daylaak (da)[w] those (emphatic)

daylaak (da)[w?] those (over there) (plural)

daylaaka (da)[w?] those (over there) (plural)

daylaaka (da)[w?] those (over there) (plural)

daylak (dyl) [w?] those (over there) (plural)

daylak (dyl) [w?] those (over there) (plural)

daym diyuwm (dym) [n] district (of a town; used of some areas in Khartoum); quarter (of a town; used of some areas in Khartoum); area (of a town; used of some areas in Khartoum); part (of a town; used of some areas in Khartoum)

dayn duyuwn (dyn) [n] debt

daywaan dayaawiyn (dwn) [n] sitting–room; reception–room (men's room)

daywaan dawaawiyn (dwn) [n] sitting–room; reception–room (men's room)

daywaan –aat (dwn) [n] sitting–room; reception–room (men's room)

Dayya9 yiDayyi9 (Dy9) [vt] lose (an)opportunity); waste (an)apportunity)

Dayya9 yiDayyi9 (Dy9) [vt] lose; mislay

Dayya9 yiDayyi9 (Dy9) [vt] waste (time)

Dayya9 yiDayyi9 (Dy9) [vt] waste (time)

Dayyig –iyn (Dyg) [a] narrow; tight; cramped; small; (too) s. (e.g. of house/room)

di (da)[wm?] this (feminine singular); that (feminine) singular) (non–emphatic)

di9aaya –aat (d9a) [n] advertisement; advertise; a.ing

di9aaya –aat (d9a) [n] baseless claim?; claim; empty/false/untrue c.?; rumour; hearsay

di9aaya –aat (d9a) [n] empty claim?; false claim?; untrue claim?

di9aaya –aat (d9a) [n] propaganda

di9aaya –aat (d9a) [n] propaganda

Di9if yaD9af (D9f) [vi] lose weight (not) necessarily much weight)

Didd (Dd;) [j] against (= opposed to)

Didd (Dd;) [j] oppose" (an)idea, proposal, etc.)

digin duguwn (dgn) [n/] beard

digin duguwn (dgn) [n/] chin

DiHik (DHk) [n/] laughter

DiHik 9alay/min yaDHak (DHk) [vj] laugh at

diktawr dakaatra (dktr)[n] doctor (medical and academic)

diktawr asnaan dakaatrat asnaan (dktr)[n] dentist

diktawr asnaan dakaatrat asnaan (sn;) [np] dentist

diktawr baTariy dakaatra –iyn (bTr) [a] vet; veterinary surgeon

diktawr baTariy dakaatra –iyn (dktr)[n] vet; veterinary surgeon

diktawra –aat (dktr)[n] doctor; woman d. (medical and academic)

dimuwqraaTiy –iyn (dmwq)[a] democrat/d.ic

dimuwqraaTiyya (dmwq)[n] democracy

diraasa –aat (drs) [n] learn; l.ing; study

diskat –aat? (dskt)[n] diskette

diy Haaja tamaam (tm;) [a?] fine; that's a f. thing; good; that's very g.

diy Haaja tamaam (Hwj) [n] fine; that's a f. thing; good; that's very g.

diyaana –aat (dyn) [n] religion (confessional faith)

diyk (da)[w?] that (over there) (fem. sing)

diyk (dyk) [w?] that (over there) (fem. sing.)

diyk (k [w?] that (over there)(fem. sing.)

diyka (da)[w?] that (over there) (fem. sg.)

diyn adyaan (dyn) [n] religion; creed?; faith?; belief?

du#riy –iyn (d#r) [a] honest; upright; straightforward

du#riy (d#r) [d] straight

duf9a ? (df9) [n] group (e.g. year g. in school)

Dufur aDaafir; aDaafrayn (Dfr) [n] nail; fingernail; toenail?

Dufur Dufuwr; Dafaarayn (Dfr) [n/] nail; fingernail; toenail?

Dufur Dawaafir (Dfr) [n/?] nail; fingernail; toenail?; claw; talon

DuHa - (DHa) [n] morning (any) time before noon?); forenoon

DuHa - (DHa) [n] morning (any) time before noon?); forenoon

dukkaan dakaakiyn (dkn) [n] store; shop

Dull aDlaal (Dl;) [n] shadow; shade; shelter?; protection?

Dull aDlaal (Dl;) [n] shadow; shade; shelter?; protection?

Dulumma (= [Dalaam]?) (Dlm) [n] murkiness?; darkness; duskiness?; gloom?

Dulumma (= [Dalaam]?) (Dlm) [n] darkness/dark?; duskiness?; gloom?; murkiness?

dunya (dna) [n] life (as)experienced)

dura ([zura] more common, according to Ali) (dra) [n] sorghum; *millet; durra (variety of sorghum)

Duraa9 Duru9; *aDri9a; *Dir9aan (Dr9) [nf?] arm (upper a.); forearm?

Duraa9 Duru9; *aDri9a; *Dir9aan (Dr9) [nb] arm (upper a.); forearm?

durdur daraadir (dr;; [n] house; round house made of mud ([Tiyn]) or burnt bricks ([Tuwb aHmar]) with thatched roof

durdur daraadir (dr;; [n] house; round house made of mud ([Tiyn]) or burnt bricks ([Tuwb aHmar]) with thatched roof

durdur daraadir (dr;; [n] house; round house made of mud ([Tiyn]) or burnt bricks ([Tuwb aHmar]) with thatched roof

Durr - (Dr;) [n] damage; harm; detriment

Duwaaga (Dwg) [n] taste/bit (of food) to taste; sample (of food, to taste); bit (of food, to taste)

duwaas ? (dws) [n] fight/f.ing (personal or war)

duwaliy –iyn (dwl) [a] international

duwbaar coll (dwbr)[ng] packthread; string; twine; cord; rope?; thread?

duwbaara –aat (dwbr)[ns] packthread; string; twine; cord; rope?; thread?

duwn jaa'iy lay (jy)[a] near?; before (of place)?; front; in f. of?

duxna –aat (dxn) [n]? pearl; piece of/single plant of p. millet; millet; piece of/single plant of pearl m.; dukhn; piece of/single plant of d.

duxun coll (dxn) [n/]? pearl millet; millet; pearl m.; dukhn

duxxaan (dxn) [n] smoke; fume?; vapour?

ف
fa (fa)[c] and/and then/and so; then/and then; so/and so

fa (fa)[c] thus; hence; therefore; for?; because?

fa∫aafiy∫ - (f∫;; [np?] lung; l.s (of animals only); lights?

fa∫al (f∫l) [n] failure

fa∫faa∫ coll (f∫;; [ng] lung; lungs (of animals only?); lights?

fa∫faa∫ fa∫aafiy∫ (f∫;; [ng] lung; lights (of animal)

faaDiy –iyn (fDa) [a] empty; vacant; unoccupied

faaDiy –iyn (fDa) [a] unoccupied; leisure; at l.; free (of commitments)

faahim –iyn (fhm) [a] intelligent?; discerning?; perceptive?

faaliH –iyn (flH) [a] capable (normally used of children); good (in o.'s work) (normally used of children)

faaliH –iyn (flH) [a] intelligent (normally used of children); clever (normally used of children); bright (normally used of children)

faar yafuwr (fwr) [vi] boil/boil over?; simmer?; bubble?

faar fayraan (far) [n] rat; male r.; mouse; male m.

faara –aat (far) [n] rat; female r.; mouse; female m.

faari# –iyn? (fr#) [a] empty; void?; vacant?; hollow

faari# (fr#) [a] meaningless; nonsensical

faarisiy –iyn; furus (frs) [a] Persian (language and people)

faas fawasa; faysaan (fas) [ne] axe (European type); hatchet

faas fawasa; faysaan (fas) [ne] axe; hatchet?; hoe?

faasid –iyn (fsd) [a] corrupt (political terminology)

faaSuwlya coll? (faSl)[ng?] green bean (vegetable); bean; green b.(vegetable)

faat yafuwt (fwt) [vim] leave; go away; depart?

faat yafuwt (fwt) [vtm] overtake; pass; go by?

faat yafuwt (fwt) [vt] surpass

faatiH (ftH) [a] open

faayda fawaayid (fyd) [n] utility; avail; benefit; use; usefulness

faayig –iyn (fwg) [a] carefree; unconcerned (about anything)

faayil –aat; fawaayil (fyl) [n] dossier?; file; folder?; portfolio?

faayir (fwr) [a] boil; b.ing/(still) virtually b.ing

faayiz –iyn (fwz) [a]? winner (e.g. in a race)

faaz yafuwz (fwz) [vi] win (e.g. a game)

faDDal 9ala yifaDDil (fDl) [vtj] prefer to; like better than

faDiyHa faDaayiH (fDH) [n] shame; exposure; disgrace; scandal (domestic, political, etc.)

faDiyla faDaayil (fDl) [n] virtue; merit?; advantage?; excellence?

faDiyla faDaayil (fDl) [n] virtue; merit; excellence; advantage?

fagad yafgid (fgd) [vt] lose (a part of o.'s body)

fagad yafgid (fgd) [vt] lose (st.) significant; e.g. a lot of money)

fagiyr –iyn; fugara PLURAL [fugara] (to be confirmed) (fgr) [n] Sufi mendicant?; dervish; mendicant d.?

fagiyr (= [fakiy°]) fugara (fgr) [a] religious man; holy man

fagiyr? *–iyn; fugara (fgr) [n] religious man; holy man

fagraan –iyn (fgr) [a] broke (with connotations of lack of sympathy on part of speaker); penniless (with connotations of lack of sympathy on part of speaker)

fagraan –iyn (fgr) [a] poor (with connotations of lack of sympathy on part of speaker)

fagriy –iyn; *fagaariy; fagaara (fgr) [a] annoying; troublesome; irksome; nuisance"

fagriy –iyn; *fagaariy; fagaara (fgr) [a] poor

fagriy –iyn; *fagaariy; fagaara (fgr) [a] poor (in quality); bad (in quality); rotten (in quality)

fagriy –iyn; *fagaariy; fagaara (fgr) [a] poor/of p. quality (what?)?; quality; of poor q.?

fagur (fgr) [n/] poverty; need?; lack?; want?

faHam coll (fHm) [ng] charcoal

faHaS fiHuwSaat (fHS) [n/] examination (medical)

faj9a –aat (fj9) [n] sudden danger; unexpected danger; danger; suddend.

faj9a –aat (fj9) [n] sudden event?; unexpected event?

faj9a (fj9) [d] sudden; s.ly; unexpected; e.ly?; inedvertent; i.ly?

faj9a –aat (fj9) [n] surprise/s.ing event?

faj9a (fj9) [d] unawares

faj'a –aat (fj') [n] sudden danger; unexpected danger; danger; sudden d.

faj'a –aat (fj') [n] sudden event?; unexpected event?

faj'a –aat (fj') [n] surprise/s.ing event?

faj'a (fj') [d] unawares

fajja yafijj? (fj;) [vim]? space; make s. (for o.s. or for others); room; make r. (for o.s. or for others); make space/room (for o.s. or for others)

fakar lay yafkur (fkr) [vj] pay attention to; attention; pay a. to; notice

fakiy° fakaya (fka) [n] legist (Islamic)?; jurisprudent?; theologian?

fakiy° fakaya (fka) [n] religious man; holy man

fakka yafikk (fk;) [vt] release (from prison); free (from prison)

fakka yafikk (fk;) [vt] change (money)/give change for; give change for

fakka - (fk;) [n] change (small c. only?); coin;c.s?

fakka yafikk (fk;) [vt] drop; let go

fakka yafikk (fk;) [vt] untie; unbind; unfasten; undo; detach?; unbutton?

fakkar fiy yifakkir (fkr) [vj] think (about); consider

fakkar fiy yifakkir (fkr) [vj] think about; ponder; consider; reflect on?

falasTiyn (flsT)[nx] Palestine

falasTiyniy –iyn (flsT)[ax] Palestinian

fallas yifallis (fls) [vi] bankrupt; go b.; insolvent; become i.

fallas yifallis (fls) [vi] broke; become b. (person)

fallas yifallis (fls) [vi] broke; go b. (firm)

faniyla fanaayil (fnl) [n] pullover; jersey; sweater

faniyla fanaayil (fnl) [n] sweater; jumper

fann funuwn (fn;) [n] art

fannaan –iyn (NOT) *[–a]) (fn;) [n] artist (including singers, etc.)

faqra –aat (fgr) [n] paragraph

fara∫ yafru∫; yafri∫ (fr∫) [vt] bedding; put b. on a bed; make (a bed); put bedding on a bed

fara∫ yafru∫ (fr∫) [vt] spread (out) (e.g. things on ground)

faraa∫a –aat? (fr∫) butterfly

faraayHiy –iyya (frH) [a] cheerful (person, colour, place); lively

faraD yafruD (frD) [vi+] assume; suppose

farag yafrig (frg) [vi?] difference; make a d.; make a difference; matter

faraH firHaat (frH) [n] feast; marriage/wedding feast

faraH (frH) [n] happiness; merriment?; exhilaration?

faraH (frH) [n] joy; gladness; glee; gaiety; hilarity?; mirth?

faRansa (frns)[nx] France

faransa (frns)[nx] France

faRansaawiy –iyn (frns)[ax] French (language and people)

faransiy –iyn (frns)[ax] French (language and people)

faras - (frs) [n] horse (fully grown, male, or unspecified sex: = [HiSaan])

farax coll (frx) [ng] chicken (cooked only?)

farda ? (frd) [n] one; a single o. (of a pair); single; a s. one (of a pair)

farHaan –iyn (frH) [a] delight; d.ed

farHaan –iyn (frH) [a] merry; gay; cheerful; joyful; glad; happy

fari∫ *furuw∫; fir∫aat (fr∫) [n/] bedding (article of b.?)(put) on floor only?)

fari9 furuw9 (fr9) [n/] branch; bough?

farig furuwg (frg) [n/] difference; dissimilarity; distinction

fariyq ? (frq) [n] team (e.g. football team)

farmal yifarmil (frml)[vi] brake/put on the b.

farra yafirr (fr;) [vi] disperse; scatter; break up (crowd)

farraa∫ –iyn (fr∫) [n] caretaker (where); cleaner (in a school +?)

farraa∫a –aat (fr∫) [n] caretaker (where); cleaner (in a school +?) (woman)

farraa∫iy –a (fr∫) [n] seller; street s. (who) sells e.g. books, displayed on ground); street seller

farrag yifarrig (frg) [vt] distribute

farrag yifarrig (frg) [vt] scatter?; disperse; separate?; part?

farrag yifarrig (frg) [vt] separate; part; divide; sever?; sunder?

farrag yifarrig (frg) [vt] separate; part; divide; sever?; sunder?

fartag yifartig (frtg)[vim] go away; away; go a.

farxa –aat (frx) [n] chicken (female only?); hen; young h.?

farxa firaax; furuwx (frx) [n] chicken (nearly fully grown); hen ; young hen

farza9 yifarzi9 (frz9 [vt] scatter?; disperse; separate?; part?

farza9 yifarzi9 (frz9 [vt] scatter; disperse

fasa yafsiy (fsa) [vi] break wind (silently); wind; break w. (silently)

fasaad - (fsd) [n] corruption (political terminology)

faSal yafSil (fSl) [vt] disconnect

faSal yafSil (fSl) [vt] separate

fasil –iyn (fsl) [a/] avaricious?; greedy?

faSil fuSuwl (fSl) [n/] chapter (of book); act (of play)

faSil fuSuwl (fSl) [n/] class (in school); form (in school)

faSil fuSuwl (fSl) [n/] classroom

fasil –iyn (fsl) [a/] mean (unwilling to share; esp. of children)?; selfish (unwilling to share; esp. of children)?

fasil –iyn (fsl) [a/] mean?; base?; vile?; contemptible?

faSil fuSuwl (fSl) [n/] season

fata° fatawaat; *fityaat (fta) [n] young woman/girl; woman; young w.; girl (whatage?)

fata° fatawaat; *fityaat (fta) [n] girl; unmarried/single g.; woman; single young w.

fataH yaftaH (ftH) [vi] open (shops, etc)

fataH yaftaH (ftH) [vt] open up

fataH yaftaH (ftH) [vt] open; turn on (what?); switch on

faTar yafTur (fTr) [vi] breakfast; eat/have b.; eat breakfast

fatiH futuwHaat (ftH) [n/] conquest (of Muhammad and early Muslims only?)

fatiH futuwHaat (ftH) [n/] triumph (of battles of Muhammad + early Muslims only)

fatiH futuwHaat (ftH) [n/] victory (of Muhammad + early Muslims only?)

fatra –aat (ftr) [n] stage (e.g. of work); phase (e.g. of work)

fatra –aat (ftr) [n] time (period of time)

fatra diraasiyya –aat? (ftr) [n] term; school/academic? t.

fatraan –iyn (ftr) [a] tire; t.d; exhaust; e.ed

faTTa yafuTT (nsa) [vt] leave out (in reading or writing); miss out (in reading or writing); omit (in reading or writing)

fatta (ft;) [n] soup with bread in ([fatta] has four layers ([Tabagaat]): 1. [laHma] (on top), 2. [ruzz], 3. [ra#iyf], 4. [kisra]); [bikubbuw fiy-huw [maraga])

fatta∫ 9an yifatti∫ (ft∫) [vj] look for; search for; seek

fattaH yifattiH (ftH) [vi] open (wide)

fattaH yifattiH (ftH) [vt] open (wide)

fattaH yifattiH (ftH) [vt] open (up) wide; turn on (what?) fully?; switch on flly?

fattar yifattir (ftr) [vt] tire; exhaust

faTuwr (fTr) [n] breakfast

fatwa fataawiy (fta) [nm?] fatwa [fatwa]; law; formal legal opinion (in Islam)

fatwa fataawiy (fta) [nm?] judgement; formal legal judgement (in Islam)

fatwa fataawiy (fta) [nm?] law: formal legal opinion (in Islam); fatwa [fatwa]

fatwa fataawiy (fta) [nm?] ruling; formal legal ruling (in Islam)

fawaakih (fkh) [np] fruit (of type sold by fruit-seller)

fawg (fwg) [d] up; upwards

fawg (fwg) [j] above; over; on; top; on t. of; more than?; beyond?

fawg (fwg) [d] top

fawg (fwg) [d] up; upstairs; on top; top; on t.; above

fawlaaz coll (flz) [ng] steel (substance, metal)

fawwar yifawwir (fwr) [vt] boil (make b.)

faxuwr bay –iyn (fxr) [aj] proud of (in positive sense)

fayaDaan –aat (fyD) [n] deluge; flood; flooding; inundation

fayaDaan –aat (fyD) [n] flood (from river only?); inundation; deluge?

fayDaan ? (fyD) [n] flood (from river only?); innundation; deluge?

fi n–nihaaya (nha) [n] end; in the end; finally

fi9il af9aal (f9l) [n/] verb

fi9la –aat; fi9al (f9l) [n] action (normally bad); deed (normally bad); act (normally bad); bad deed/act

fi9lan (f9l) [d] indeed; fact; in f.; true,it'st.that/truly

fi9lan (f9l) [d] indeed; true; it is t.

fidwa fidaw (fda) [n] ring (drop–earring on lower part of ear) (gold); earring

fig∫a figa∫ (fg∫) [n] melon?; slice (of melon?+?)?

fihim yafham (fhm) [vts+] understand; comprehend; realize

fijil coll (fjl) [ng/] radish (vegetable)

fijla –aat (fjl) [ns/] radish (vegetable)

fikra afkaar; *fikar (fkr) [n] belief?

fikra afkaar; *fikar (fkr) [n] thought; idea; notion; concept

fikra (bay) (fkr) [nj] knowledge (of ; idea (about)

fi-l-9aada (9wd) [n] normal; n.ly?; general; g.ly; most; m.ly; ; usual; u.ly

fi-l-9aada (fy)[j] normal; n.ly?; general; g.ly; most; m.ly; ; usual; u.ly

fil–9aSur (9Sr) [n/] afternoon; in the a.

filaan ? (fln) [n] so–and–so; such–and–such (of people+things?)

filaan da/fulaan da ? (da)[w?] so–and–so; such–and–such (of people+things?)

filaan da/fulaan da ? (fln) [w?] so–and–so; such–and–such (of people+things?)

filaaniy –iyn (fln) [a] so–and–so; such–and–such

filaaniyya –aat (fln) [af] so–and–so (female person); such–and–such (female person)

fil–awwal ('wl) [a] beginning; in the b.

filfil coll (fl;; [ng] pepper (ground, as condiment); ground pepper (condiment)

filfiliyya –aat (fl;; [n] pepper (plant)

fi-l–Hagiyga (Hg;) [n] fact; in f.; truth; to tell you the t.

filim aflaam (flm) [n/] film; movie

fi-l-laHZa (lHZ) [n] moment; on the spur of the m.; immediately; suddenly