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Culturally responsive
curriculum
A curriculum that respects learners’ cultures and prior
experiences. It acknowledges and values the
legitimacy of different cultures, not just the dominant
culture of a society, and encourages intercultural
16
understanding. It incorporates cultural aspects into the
curriculum, rather than adding them on as an extra or
separate module or course.

Madaniy jihatdan sezgir
o'quv dasturi
O'quvchilarning madaniyatini hurmat qiladigan va oldingi o'quv dasturi
tajribalar. Buni tan oladi va qadrlaydi
nafaqat dominant, balki turli madaniyatlarning qonuniyligi
jamiyat madaniyati va madaniyatlararo rag'batlantiradi
16
tushunish. U madaniy jihatlarni o'z ichiga oladi
o'quv rejasi, ularni qo'shimcha sifatida qo'shishdan ko'ra yoki
alohida modul yoki kurs.





269

Culturally responsive
pedagogy
Teaching methodologies which address the need to be
sensitive and responsive to cultural differences within
the classroom.

Madaniy jihatdan sezgir
pedagogika
Ehtiyojga javob beradigan o'qitish metodikasi
ichki madaniy farqlarga sezgir va sezgir
sinf xonasi.




270


Curriculum (plural
curricula)
In the simplest terms, ‘curriculum’ is a description of
what, why, how and how well students should learn in
a systematic and intentional way. The curriculum is not
an end in itself but rather a means to fostering quality
learning. (Source:UNESCO IBE 2011). The term
curriculum has many definitions, ranging from a
planned ‘course of study’ (derived from the Latin) to an
all-embracing view that includes all the learning
experiences for which the school is responsible (e.g.
“the curriculum is the totality of experiences which are
planned for children and young people through their
education, wherever they are being educated”,
Scottish Government 2009). Some examples of
definitions: “The curriculum is a plan incorporating a
structured series of intended learning outcomes and
associated learning experiences, generally organized
as a related combination or series of courses.”
(Australian Thesaurus of Education Descriptors). The
curriculum is the “inventory of activities implemented to
design, organize and plan an education or training
action, including definition of learning objectives,
content, methods (including assessment) and material,
as well as arrangements for training teachers and
trainers.” (CEDEFOP 2011). “A curriculum is a plan for
learning.” (Taba 1962). “The curriculum defines the
educational foundations and contents, their
sequencing in relation to the amount of time available
for the learning experiences, the characteristics of the
teaching institutions, the characteristics of the learning
experiences, in particular from the point of view of
methods to be used, the resources for learning and
teaching (e.g. textbooks and new technologies),
evaluation and teachers’ profiles.” (Braslavsky 2003).
The curriculum can also be viewed as a political and
social agreement that reflects a society’s common
vision while taking into account local, national and
global needs and expectations. Thus contemporary
curriculum development and reform processes
increasingly involve public discussion and consultation
with a wide range of stakeholders. Curriculum design
has evolved into a topic of considerable debate – with
frequently conflicting perspectives – engaging policymakers, experts, practitioners and society at large.


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