Artikillar Artikllarning ikki turi mavjud Indefinite -a, an Definite -the Noaniq artikl (a, an) qadimiy ingliz tilidagi one

Atoqli otlar bilan artikllarning ishlatilishi
1. Odatda atoqli otlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi.
Moscow, Europe, Peter, John Smith.
2. Agar atoqli otdan avval unvon, daraja, toifa, ilmiy daraja va murojat qilish uchun ishlatiladigan so‘zlar kelsa artikl qo‘yilmaydi.
Professor Pavlov
General Ivanov
Gamrade Petrov
Doctor Brown
Mr. White

3. Unvon, daraja, toifani bildiruvchi so‘zlar murojat vositasi bo‘lsa ham artikl qo‘llanilmaydi.

Good morning captain.
May I ask you a question professor.
Porter take this trunk to the custom- house, please.

4. Bir oila doirasida qarindoshlik munosabatini bildiruvchi so‘zlar atoqli ot bilan ishlatilsa artikl qo‘yilmaydi.

Aunt Polly, Uncle James
She turned to Cousin Clixam.

5. Shu otlar atoqli otsiz ishlatilsa ham artikl qo‘yilmaydi.

“ I’d like to see Mother” said Emily
I’ll ask Father about it

6. Lekin qarindoshlikni bildiruvchi so‘zlar oilaga taaluqli bo‘lmagan boshqa odamlarni bildirsa artikl qo‘yiladi.

The son is a clever as the father.
7. Odatda atoqli otlar old, young, poor, dear, little,ho nest, lazy, kabi sifatlar bilan ishlatilsa artikl qo‘yilmaydi.
She is the widow of poor Giovanni Bolla…
He saw that old Chapin wanted to moralize a little.
Boshqa sifatlar bilan ishlatilganda esa aniq artikl qo‘yiladi.
He thought Amelia worthy of the brilliant George Ostorne.
The astonished Tom could not say a word.

8. Atoqli ot shaxsi noma’lum kishilarni ifodalash uchun certain so‘zi bilan ishlatilsa noaniq artikl qo‘yiladi.

I heard it from a certain Mr. Brown
Bu holat certain so‘zisiz ishlatilishi mumkin, bunda tilga olinayotgan shaxs noma’lum ekanligini bildiriladi.
A Mr. Wingate phoned and left a massage for you.
A Mr Tadley is waiting to see you.

9. Odatda bir oila a’zolariga umumiy nom berishda aniq artikl ishlatiladi:

The Petrovs arrived from Lemimgrad yesterday.
The Browns have left London.

10. Agar yuqoridagi holatda atoqli ot oila a’zolarining birini ifodalash uchun ishlatilsa noaniq artikl qo‘yiladi.

Florence will never, never, never be a Dombey said Mr, Chick.

11. Atoqli ot aniqlovchisi bilan ishlatilsa aniq artikl qo‘yiladi.

You are not the Andrew Maussan I married.
The Tall bland man of forty isn’t much changed in feature from the Codfrey cass of six and twenty.
The Susan Parker that I know Lives on first Avenue.

12. Atoqli otlar turdosh ot ma’nosida ishlatilsa artiklning umumiy qoidalariga bo‘ysunadi.

Swithin smiled and nodding at Bossini said “why you are quite a Monte Cristo”
Mozart has been called the Raphael of music.