Artikillar Artikllarning ikki turi mavjud Indefinite -a, an Definite -the Noaniq artikl (a, an) qadimiy ingliz tilidagi one

Predloglar

Predloglar so‘zlarni bog‘lashda ishlatilishi mumkin.

Shuningdek ingliz tilida qo‘shimchalar kam bo‘lganligi tufayli boshqa tildagi qo‘shimchalar o‘rniga predloglar ishlatiladi.

About
Umumiy ishlatilish hollari.

1.Haqida, xususida, ustida ma’nosida.
I s hall tell him about the matter tomorrow.
Eslatma: Ba’zi bir fe’llarda (to sing, to hear, to speak, to tell) song of ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
Ma’no o‘zgarmaydi.
What are you thinking about (of) ?
We spoke about (of) it yesterday ?

Ammo think so‘zi fikrida bo‘lmoq, qiziqmoq, g‘amxo‘rlik qilmoq ma’nosida ishlatilsa va hear so‘zi bilmoq, axborotga ega bo‘lmoq ma’nosida ishlatilsa faqat of predlogi ishlatiladi.

What do you think of thim?
He only thinks of himself.
I have never heard of this writer.
I haven’t heard of him since he left Moscow

2. Taxminan, atrofida ma’nosida

It’s about five o’clock now.
There were about five hundred people there.

3.Aylanib, bo‘ylab, atrofida ma’nosida

He looked about him
He walked about the garden

About bilan bog‘liq birikmalar.

To be about to do something –
-biror narsa qilay deb turmoq
To bring about something
-biror narsaga olib kelmoq
Be about something
-biror narsa haqida asosiy ma’noni bermoq
Be quick/slow
-biror narsani tez/sekin qilmoq
Do something/nothing/anything/about something –
-biror narsani hal qilish uchun biror narsa qilmoq

Above- ebav

Abovening asosiy ishlatilish holatlari

1. Yuqorisida, tepasida.

The aeroplane flew above the clouds.
The temperature was above zero.

2. Ziyod, ortiq ma’nosida.

There were above 200 people there.

Above bilan bog‘liq birikmalar

As is stated above…
Be above something –
- biror narsa qilmaslik darajasida ustun bo‘lmoq.
Not be above doing something –
- bir narsa qilishdan faxrlanmaslik
Get above yourself –
- o‘zini boshqalardan muhimroq deb hisoblamoq (aslida unday emas)
See above –
- avval tilga olinga narsaga qaramoq

Across
Asosiy holatlar

1.Boylab kesib ma’nosida
A big motor car stood across the road.
They built a new bridge across the river.
The boy ran across the street.

Across bilan bog‘liq birikmalar

To come (ran) across –

- to‘satdan uchratmoq duch kelmoq.

After
Asosiy holatlar

1. Keyin (vaqt) ma’nosida
He continued his work after dinner
He returned home after twelwe.
2.Keyin, ketidan (joy) ma’nosida
He ran afte me

Eslatma! After predlogi ikkita sodda gapni bog‘lashda bog‘lovchi vazifasida ham kelishi mumkin

They left after the contract had been signed.
After bilan bog‘liq birikmalar:
After all – oxir oqibat
Day after day – kundan kunga
The day after tomorrow – indinga
Long after – ko‘p vaqtdan so‘ng
Not long after – ham vaqtdan so‘ng
To name after somebody – kimningdir nomini bermoq

Against
1. Qarshi ma’nosida

We were against the proposal.
Against bilan bog‘liq birikmalar
To lean against something –
- biror narsaga suyanmoq.
To strike one’s foot (head) against something –
- biror narsaga oyoq (bosh) bilan urilmoq.