Artikillar Artikllarning ikki turi mavjud Indefinite -a, an Definite -the Noaniq artikl (a, an) qadimiy ingliz tilidagi one

Artikllarning oy va sana hafta kunlari nomlari bilan ishlatilishi
1. Umumiy qoidaga ko‘ra oy va hafta kunlari nomlari artiklsz ishlatiladi.
May is spring month.
My day off is Friday.

2. The may of 1949 will always rest in my memory.

Miss Trotwood come on the Friday when David was born.

3. Oy va hafta kunlari nomi ularning biri haqida gap ketganda noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi.

Robinson Crusoe found his servant on a Friday.
I don’t remember exactly when he come from Moscow but I’m sure it was on a Monday.
A cold May is the usual thing in Leningrad.


Artikllarning fasl nomlari bilan ishlatilishi
1. Fasl nomlari yilning muayyan vaqtini ko‘rsatish uchun ishatilsa artikl qo‘yilmaydi.
It was spring.
I like spring.

2.Agar muayyan fasl haqida gapirilsa aniq artikl qo‘yiladi.

It happened in the spring of 1930
The spring was cold and rainy.

3.Fasl nomlari sifatlovchi aniqlovchi-aniqlovchi bilan ishlatilsa noaniq artil qo‘yiladi.

It was a cold spring.

Lekin ular early yoki late so‘zlari bilan ishlatilsa artikl qo‘yilmaydi.

It was early spring.


Artikllarning taom nomlari bilan ishlatilishi.
1. Taom nomlari umumiy holda artiklsiz ishlatiladi.
When did hour you dinner?
Is dinner ready?
Mother is cooking dinner.
I have finished breakfast, ring the bell.

2.Agar ot muayyan aniqlovchisiga ega bo‘lsa yoki holat uni aniqlashtirsa, aniq artikl qo‘yiladi.

The dinner we had today was very substantial.
The dinner was a success.

3.Sifatlovchi- aniqlovchiga ega bo‘lgan taom nomi noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi.

Affer a hearfy breakfast the four gentlemen sallied forth to walk to Gravesend.

Artikllarning day, night, morning, evening so‘zlari bilan ishlatilishi.

Agar day va morning so‘zlari yorug‘likni night va evening so‘zlari qorong‘ulikni bildirsa yoki ular sutkaning muayyan qismini ifodalasa artikl qo‘yilmaydi.
The sun had gone and night had come.
Day is meant for work, night for sleep.
It was evening. The river was before them.
Quyidagi birikmalarda ham artikl qo‘yilmaydi:
By day, at night, from morning, till night.
It is easier to work by day than at night.