Fascicle IX
(naked Jain ascetic) who was a good diviner saw this and predicted, “This
is a propitious site. The monastery built on it will certainly be prosperous
and become the standard for all the five parts of India. It will continue to
thrive for more than a thousand years. Students of future generations in this
monastery will easily gain achievements in their studies but most of them
will spit blood, because the dragon has been injured.”
Śakrāditya’s son, King Buddhagupta (known as Juehu, “Buddha-protected,”
in Chinese), succeeded to the throne to continue the good works and built
another monastery to the south of the original one. King Tathāgatagupta
(known as Rulai, “Thus-come,” in Chinese) earnestly followed the example
of his predecessors and built another monastery to the east. After ascending
the throne, King Bālāditya (known as Youri, “Morning Sun”) built a fourth
one to the northeast. After the construction work was completed a festive
meeting was held to celebrate the occasion, at which both prominent and
obscure persons were entertained with sincerity and holy as well as ordinary
monks were invited. Monks from the five parts of India traveled long distances
to attend the meeting.
Two monks arrived late, after all the participants had
been seated, and they were led to the third story. Someone asked them, “When
the king prepared the feast he first sent invitations to the holy and ordinary
monks. Why have you two virtuous ones arrived so late, and where have you
come from?” They said, “We come from China. Because our teacher is ill we
served him his meal before we started the journey. But we were invited by
the king and we have come to attend the meeting from a great distance.”
The inquirer was surprised to hear this and promptly made a report to the
king, who, knowing that the two monks were saints, went in person to greet
them. He arrived at the storied pavilion too late, however, and the two monks
had already gone somewhere unknown to the others. The king’s faith was
deepened and he eventually relinquished the monarchy to become a homeless
monk. After he became a monk he was the lowest in rank in the community
of monks and this made him unhappy and discontented. He thought, “When
I was a king I used to occupy the uppermost position but now as a monk I
am relegated to a humble position behind all the other monks.” He went to
tell the monks how he felt, and they then called a meeting and made a rule
that those who were not yet fully ordained could establish their seniority
according to age, which became a tradition peculiar to this monastery.
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Fascicle IX
Guṇamati and Sthiramati, whose good repute is well known even today;
Prabhāmitra, skilled in theoretical discussion; Viśeṣamitra, fluent in elevated
conversation; Jñāna candra of elegant demeanor and perspicacious discern-
ment; and Śīlabhadra of sublime virtue and profound insight—all were men
of supreme quality, well known to all, whose virtuous deeds excelled those
of their forerunners. They are well versed in ancient learning, each having
composed more than ten widely popular treatises that are highly valued
even today.
The sacred traces around the monastery are counted by the hundreds, of
which I shall cite just two or three as brief examples.
Not far to the west of the monastery is a temple where the Tathāgata once
stayed for three months and spoke extensively on the wonderful Dharma for
various
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