The essence and content of the term philosophy


Implementation of rule of law and social sphere in the Republic of Uzbekistan incremental reforms



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Implementation of rule of law and social sphere in the Republic of Uzbekistan incremental reforms. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida qonun ustuvorligi va ijtimoiy sohani takomillashtirishga qaratilgan izchil islohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Masalan, 2003 yilda Suvdan foydalanuvchilar uyushmalarining (SFU) mamlakat miqyosida tatbiq etilishi suvni yanada barqaror boshqarish amaliyotiga qadam bo'ldi. Davlat boshqaruvining turli sohalarida ham korrupsiyaga qarshi islohotlar amalga oshirildi. Bundan tashqari, hukumat mehnat qonunchiligini amalga oshirish va tabiiy resurslarni rivojlantirishni qo'llab-quvvatlash orqali mamlakatda qonun ustuvorligini va xorijiy investitsiyalarni kuchaytirish bo'yicha choralar ko'rdi. Biroq, inson huquqlari va gender tengligi kabi sohalarda hali oldinga siljishlar mavjud.( The Republic of Uzbekistan has been implementing incremental reforms aimed at improving the rule of law and the social sphere. For example, the nation-wide implementation of Water User Associations (WUAs) in 2003 was a step towards more sustainable water management practices. Anti-corruption reforms have also been introduced in various spheres of public administration. Additionally, the government has taken steps towards boosting the rule of law and foreign investment in the country, such as by implementing labor legislation and supporting natural resource development. However, there is still progress to be made in areas such as human rights and gender equality.)

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  1. Emergence of religious and philosophical views in ancient Central Asia. O‘rta Osiyoda qadimgi davrlarga borib taqaladigan boy diniy-falsafiy qarashlar mavjud. Mintaqa mashhur Ipak yoʻli savdo tarmogʻi boʻylab asosiy chorraha boʻlib, butun Osiyo boʻylab gʻoyalar va eʼtiqodlarning tarqalishiga yordam bergan.Qadimgi Oʻrta Osiyoda paydo boʻlgan asosiy din va falsafalar qatoriga buddizm, zardushtiylik, konfutsiylik va islom kiradi. Hindistonda paydo boʻlgan buddizm Oʻrta Osiyoga milodiy I asrda kirib keldi va tezda butun mintaqaga tarqalib, uning madaniyati va meʼmorchiligiga doimiy taʼsir koʻrsatdi. Qadimgi fors dini boʻlgan zardushtiylik Oʻrta Osiyoga ham tarqalib, mintaqa madaniyati va ijtimoiy tuzilishiga katta taʼsir koʻrsatgan.Shaxs va davlat axloqiga urg‘u beruvchi Xitoy falsafasi bo‘lgan konfutsiychilik Markaziy Osiyoga ham yo‘l oldi va mintaqaning siyosiy va ijtimoiy tizimlariga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatdi. Nihoyat, islom mintaqaga milodiy 7-asrda kirib keldi va tez orada Markaziy Osiyoning koʻpgina qismlarida hukmron dinga aylandi va u yerda bugungi kunda ham muhim rol oʻynashda davom etmoqda.Umuman olganda, qadimgi Markaziy Osiyoda diniy-falsafiy qarashlarning paydo bo‘lishi tarixiy, madaniy va iqtisodiy omillarning murakkab uyg‘unligi natijasida shakllangan bo‘lib, bugungi kunda mintaqaning o‘ziga xosligi va madaniyatiga doimiy ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda.( Central Asia has a rich history of religious and philosophical views dating back to ancient times. The region was a major crossroads along the famous Silk Road trading network, which facilitated the spread of ideas and beliefs across Asia. Some of the major religions and philosophies that emerged in ancient Central Asia include Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Confucianism, and Islam. Buddhism, which originated in India, arrived in Central Asia in the first century CE and quickly spread throughout the region, leaving a lasting impact on its culture and architecture. Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion, also spread to Central Asia and was a major influence on the region's culture and social organization.Confucianism, a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes personal and governmental morality, also made its way to Central Asia and had a significant impact on the region's political and social systems. Finally, Islam arrived in the region in the 7th century CE and quickly became a dominant religion in many parts of Central Asia, where it continues to play a major role today.Overall, the emergence of religious and philosophical views in ancient Central Asia was shaped by a complex mix of historical, cultural, and economic factors, and continues to have a lasting impact on the region's identity and culture today.)


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