The essence and content of the term philosophy

8-ticket

1. 
   Philosophical teachings and schools that appeared in ancient India and China. Qadimgi Hindiston va Xitoyda bir qancha yirik falsafiy taʼlimotlar va maktablar paydo boʻlgan. Xitoyda urushayotgan davlatlar davrida konfutsiylik, legalizm, daosizm kabi yirik falsafiy maktablar vujudga keldi. Bundan tashqari, Yin-Yang maktabi, Mohism va Ismlar maktabi ham muhim edi. Qadimgi Hindistonda hind falsafasi va hinduizm, shuningdek, buddizm va jaynizm kabi bir qancha pravoslav va geterodoks taʼlim maktablari mavjud edi. Ayurveda, qadimgi tibbiyot tizimi, shuningdek, falsafiy tamoyillarni o'z ichiga olgan.( Several major philosophical teachings and schools appeared in ancient India and China. In China, during the Warring States era, major philosophical schools such as Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism arose. In addition, the Yin-Yang school, Mohism, and the School of Names were also important. In ancient India, there were several orthodox and heterodox schools of thought, including Hindu philosophy and Hinduism, as well as Buddhism and Jainism. Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, also incorporated philosophical principles.)
   
2. 
   The concept of "public opinion" and its negative impact on society. Jamoatchilik fikri yoki ommabop fikr - bu jamiyat uchun dolzarb bo'lgan muayyan mavzu yoki ovoz berish niyati bo'yicha jamoaviy fikr. Bu odamlarning o'zlariga taalluqli masalalarga qarashlari. Bu atama Frantsiyadan kelib chiqqan va birinchi marta 17-asrda paydo bo'lgan, garchi yozuvchilar bundan ancha oldin odamlar fikrining muhimligini aniqlaganlar. Ommaviy axborot vositalari paydo bo'lishidan oldin, qahvaxonalar va janoblar klublari kabi jamoat forumlari fikr almashish sifatida ishlatilgan va ba'zi nufuzli joylar katta ta'sir ko'rsatgan.21-asrda jamoatchilik fikri ommaviy axborot vositalarining kuchli ta'sirida ekanligi keng tarqalgan va jamoatchilik fikriga ta'sir qiluvchi turli omillarni ko'rib chiqadigan ko'plab tadqiqotlar o'tkazildi. Siyosatchilar va jamoatchilik fikri bilan bog'liq boshqa odamlar ko'pincha reklama yoki ritorika yordamida unga ta'sir o'tkazishga harakat qilishadi. Jamoatchilik fikrining kurashlaridan biri bu noto'g'ri ma'lumotlar unga qanday ta'sir qilishi mumkinligidir.( Public opinion, or popular opinion, is the collective opinion on a specific topic or voting intention relevant to society. It is the people's views on matters affecting them. The term originates from France, and first appeared in the 17th century, though writers had identified the importance of the opinion of the people long before this. Prior to the advent of mass media, public fora such as coffee houses and gentlemen's clubs were used as exchanges of opinion and some reputable locations had great influence.In the 21st century, public opinion is widely thought to be heavily influenced by the media, and many studies have been undertaken which look at the different factors which influence public opinion. Politicians and other people concerned with public opinion often attempt to influence it using advertising or rhetoric. One of the struggles of public opinion is how it can be influenced by misinformation.)