The essence and content of the term philosophy


-ticket The formation of philosophical ideas in Central Asia in the IX-XII centuries



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  1. The formation of philosophical ideas in Central Asia in the IX-XII centuries. Oʻrta Osiyoda IX-XII asrlarda falsafiy gʻoyalarning shakllanishi koʻpincha Birinchi Uygʻonish davri deb ataladi. Bu davrda musulmon Sharqida ilm-fan, falsafa, madaniyat ravnaq topdi. Bu davrda muhim rol oʻynagan asosiy muassasalardan biri Bayt ul-hikma yoki “Hikmatlar uyi” edi. Bu davrda islom falsafasi, matematika va astronomiyaga salmoqli hissa qoʻshgan Al-Farobiy, Al-Xorazmiy, Al-Fargʻoniy, Beruniy va Ibn Sinolarning koʻzga koʻringan shaxslari bor. Masalan, Al-Forobiy turli falsafiy an'analarni, jumladan, platonizm va aristotelchilikni sintez qilgan juda ta'sirli faylasuf edi. Al-Xorazmiy algebra tushunchasini kiritgan, chiziqli va kvadrat tenglamalarni yechish usullarini ishlab chiqqan matematik edi. Ibn Sino tibbiyot, falsafa va astronomiyaga salmoqli hissa qo‘shgan polimat edi.( The formation of philosophical ideas in Central Asia in the IX-XII centuries is often referred to as the First Renaissance. During this period, science, philosophy and culture flourished in the Muslim East. One of the key institutions that played a significant role during this period was Bayt ul-hikma or the House of Wisdom. Notable figures during this period include Al-Farabi, Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Farghani, Beruni and Ibn Sina who made significant contributions to Islamic philosophy, mathematics and astronomy. Al-Farabi, for instance, was a highly influential philosopher who synthesized various philosophical traditions, including Platonism and Aristotelianism. Al-Khwarizmi was a mathematician who introduced the concept of algebra and developed techniques for solving linear and quadratic equations. Ibn Sina was a polymath who made significant contributions to medicine, philosophy and astronomy.)

  2. The role of philosophy in the formation of ecological awareness in society. Jamiyatda ekologik ongni shakllantirishda falsafaning ahamiyati katta. Falsafaning bir bo'limi bo'lgan ekologiya etikasi ekologiyaning asosiy kontseptsiyasini yerning jamoa ekanligi haqidagi g'oyani shakllantirishga yordam berdi. Bu e'tirof atrof-muhitning o'zaro bog'liqligini yanada chuqurroq tushunishga va asrash va saqlashning muhimligini tan olishga olib keldi. Bundan tashqari, falsafa odamlar va ularning atrof-muhit o'rtasidagi munosabatlarni tushunish uchun asos yaratdi va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish bo'yicha ko'plab tashkilotlarning tuzilishiga olib keldi. Falsafani o'rganish, shuningdek, talabalarning dunyoqarashi va qarashlarining xilma-xilligini ochib berishi mumkin, bu esa ularni o'z qadriyatlariga shubha qilishiga va atrof-muhit muammolaridan xabardor bo'lishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Umuman olganda, falsafa jamiyatning atrof-muhitga bo'lgan munosabati va xulq-atvorini shakllantirishga hissa qo'shdi va ekologik ong va tabiatni muhofaza qilishda muhim rol o'ynashda davom etmoqda.( Philosophy has played a significant role in the formation of ecological awareness in society. Environmental ethics, a branch of philosophy, has helped establish the basic concept of ecology as the idea that land is a community. This recognition has led to a greater understanding of the interconnectedness of the environment and a recognition of the importance of conservation and preservation. Additionally, philosophy has provided a framework for understanding the relationship between humans and their environment and has led to the establishment of numerous organizations committed to environmental protection. The study of philosophy can also expose students to a diversity of outlooks and opinions, which may lead them to question their own values and become more aware of environmental issues. Overall, philosophy has contributed to the shaping of societal attitudes and behaviors towards the environment, and continues to play a vital role in promoting ecological awareness and conservation.)


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