Study Notes management accounting acca f2


Relevant cost of using machines



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

Relevant cost of using machines
 
Use of machinery will incur some incremental costs: 
▪ Repair cost 
▪ Hire charges 
▪ Fall in resale value 
 
Note: depreciation is irrelevant cost
 
Cost Behaviour
 
▪ Variable costs are usually relevant costs. 
▪ Fixed costs which do not change when the activity level changes irrelevant cost. Fixed cost may only 
be fixed in the short term. 
▪ Incremental fixed cost is relevant cost. 

Additional fixed cost are incurred in a decision to increase an extra activity or 

Fixed cost will decrease if the scale of an operation is reduced. 
INVESTMENT APPRAISAL METHODS
There are mainly two methods to appraise any prospective investment. 
1. 
Non-discounted cash flow methods (traditional methods)

Accounting rate of return 

Simple payback period 
2. 
Discounted cash flow methods (DCF methods)

Discounted payback period 

Net present value 

Internal rate of return 
 
 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 76 of 147 
Various surveys have shown that the traditional methods are still more common than the discounted 
cash flow methods
,
 the theoretically inferior internal rate of return is more commonly used. 
1. NON-DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW METHODS (TRADITIONAL METHODS) 

Accounting rate of return or Return on capital employed (ARR or ROCE) 
This method of appraising the viability of a project over its several years life is similar to the 
method of assessing the financial performance of a business over a single year.
 

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