Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

Pay as a motivator
Many researchers agree that pay can be an important motivator, when there is a formal link between 
higher pay (and other rewards, such as promotion) and achieving budget targets. Individuals are likely to 
work harder to achieve budget if they know that they will be rewarded for their successful efforts. There 
are, however, problems with using pay as an incentive. 
▪ 
A serious problem that can arise is that formal reward and performance evaluation systems can 
encourage dysfunctional behaviour. Many investigations have noted the tendency of managers to pad 
their budgets either in anticipation of cuts by superiors or to make the subsequent variances more 
favourable. And there are numerous examples of managers making decisions in response to 
performance indices, even though the decisions are contrary to the wider purposes of the 
organization. 
▪ 
The targets must be challenging, but fair, otherwise individuals will become dissatisfied. Pay can be a 
demotivator as well as a motivator! 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 74 of 147 
Investment Appraisal
 
Capital expenditure:
▪ Expenditure incurred in acquisition of non-current assets. 
▪ It is not charged to income statement although a depreciation charge will usually be made to write off 
the capital expenditure gradually overtime. 
▪ Capital expenditure appears in statement of financial position. 
 
Revenue expenditure:
▪ Expenditure incurred for the purpose of trade off the business or to maintain the existing earning 
capacity of non-current assets. 
▪ It is charged to income statement. 
 
Capital income:
▪ Income from the sale of non-current assets.
 
 

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