Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

Absorption of overheads:
The major difference between the two methods is the way in which 
overheads are absorbed into products. Traditional method usually use two absorption bases (labour 
hours or machine hours) whereas ABC uses many cost drivers as absorption bases (number of 
orders, number of dispatches) 

 
Cost drivers and absorption rates: ABC focus attention on what causes cost to increase, the cost 
drivers. Whereas in traditional system no rule is available for selecting a base.


F2 Management Accounting
Page 47 of 147 
Steps involved in ABC 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 48 of 147 
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ABC 
Advantages: 

 
Allotment of overhead is 
fairer
and therefore product costs are 
more accurate


 
There is a 
better understanding
of what causes cost. 

 
The company can 
concentrate on
producing the most 
profitable items


Control
of overheads is easier, as responsibility for incoming costs must be given. 

Performance appraisal
is more meaningful. 

 
Cost driver rates can be monitored and used to 
identify areas of weakness
or inefficiency. 

Budget setting
and 
sensitivity
analysis are more accurate. 

Activity based budgeting
(ABB) can be used. 

 
More 
accurate use of resources
in making a product. 

 
By focusing 
attention on cost drivers
it will help managers understand and manage overhead cost. 


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