Study Notes management accounting acca f2


a narrow range of products



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

a narrow range of products
(which produced in similar operations and consumed similar 
proportions of overheads) and 
overheads costs were only a small part of total cost
.

 
ABC was first developed in the US where, in the 1950’s – 60’s, attempts were made to establish more 
accurate allocation and absorption of selling and distribution overheads, based on value adding 
activities which consume resources and the cost drivers which generate cost. 

 
There had been a general agreement that traditional method of dealing with overheads had 
weaknesses. 

 
Business processes are now 
more complicated and automated
which includes a 
more diverse 
product range
requiring wide support functions. Service providers have become a more significant 
feature in many economies. With this shift, 
overheads have become an increasingly larger 
proportion of total cost
, with wide ranging activities and drivers generating such costs. With this 
change competition has come increased and the need to develop models which enable management 
to determine 
more accurate product cost.

 
Activity based costing could provide much more meaningful information about product costs and 
profits when: 
● Indirect costs are high relative to direct costs 
● Products or services are complex 
● Products or services are tailored to customer specifications 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 46 of 147 
● Some products are sold in large numbers and others in small numbers. 

 
Different products result in different levels of activities and resource consumption. 
In terms of information resulting from an activity-based system, the outcomes may be 

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