R. P. Heling msc & Drs. A. A. de Haas


Organizational attachment



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4.7 Organizational attachment 
 
Literate  describes  that  ICT-enabled  NWW  results  in  an  increase  of  technology  use  in  the 
workplace, resulting in employees working more often from other places than the office workplace, 
for  instance  at  home.  Increasing  absence  of  employees  in  the  workplace  results  in  less  social 
interaction  and  thereby  less  social  cohesion.  Flexible  working  styles  thereby  can  negatively  affect 
feelings  of  solidarity  and  commitment,  creating  the  risk  of  employees  feeling  less  attached  to  the 
organization.  According  to  literature,  NWW  thus  has  the  risk  of  resulting  in  less  organizational 
attachment by their employees.  
 
Respondents  disagree  whether  NWW  leads  to  a  decrease  of  organizational  attachment 
within the business environment. Most respondents reported that decreasing presence of employees 
leads to decreasing organizational attachment. Others claim attachment will increase, because of the 
gain  in  trust  and  responsibilities.  Furthermore,  there  seems  to  be  difference  in  generations,  since 
younger  generations  are  more  individualized  and  therefore  less  anchored  to  organizations.  Since 
opinions vary enormously, evidence for a decrease of organizational attachment within the business 
environment due to NWW implementation is therefore non-conclusive.  
 
Comparable  to  the  business  environment,  respondents  disagree  whether  NWW 
implementation within the academic environment will lead to decreasing organizational attachment. 
Respondents have  reported that the business and academic environments are very different, since 
academics work  in their  own  field of expertise.  This results  in  less attachment  to  the organization; 
they  are  more  connected  to  co-scientists  in  their  field  of  expertise.  NWW  implementation  may 
therefore even have a larger effect on organizational attachment within the academic environment 
than it has in the business environment. However, since academics have been working from home a 
lot  already,  others  claim  nothing  will  happen  when  NWW  is  implemented  within  the  academic 
environment.  Since  opinions  vary  enormously,  evidence  of  a  decreasing  organizational  attachment 
within the academic environment due to NWW implementation is non-conclusive.  


 
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Opinions  for  both  the  business  and  academic  environment  thus  vary  enormously,  from  a 
decrease, to no effect, to an increase of organizational attachment due to NWW. Besides, there seem 
to  be  generational  differences;  individualization  of  society  makes  that  younger  people,  who  only 
know NWW, are less connected to the organization than older generations.  
 

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