127
Punishment.
Presentation of aversive stimuli , following the undesirable
behavior and reduces the likelihood of a recurrence of such behavior.
Salbiy jazolash.
Yoqimli
stimullarning susayishi, oqibatda yoqimsiz
xulq-atvorning yuzaga kelishi
.
Negativnoe nakazanie.
Ustranenie priyatnogo stimula, sleduyuщee za
nejelatelnыm povedeniem.
Negative punishment
. Removing a pleasant stimulus following the
undesirable behavior
Salbiy mustahkamlanish.
Ixtiyor etilgan reaksiyalardan so‗ngra
yoqimsiz stimullarning bartaraf etishda mustahkamlashni yuz berishi.
Negativnoe podkreplenie.
Podkreplenie, sostoyaщee v ustranenii
nepriyatnogo stimula posle polucheniya jelatelnoy reaksii.
Negative reinforcement.
Reinforcements , consisting in eliminating the
unpleasant stimulus after obtaining the desired reaction .
Uzluksiz
mustahkamlanish.
Mustahkamlanish
reaksiyalarning
xulqatvor kutiganidek amalga oshirilishi ta‘minlash tartibi.
Neprerыvnoe podkreplenie.
Rejim podkrepleniya,
pri kotorom
podkreplyaetsya kajdыy sluchay jelatelnoy ili pravilnoy reaksii.
Continuous reinforcement
. reinforcement mode , in which each case is
supported by the desired or correct response .
Operant o„rganishlar.
Maqbul reaksiyalar yoki xulq-atvordagi
o‗zgarishlarning mustahkamlanshi va ehtmolli bo‗lib tarkib topishini
ifodalovchi o‗rganishlar shakli.
Operantnoe nauchenie.
Forma naucheniya, v kotoroy pravilnaya
reaksiya ili izmenenie povedeniya podkreplyaetsya i stanovitsya bolee
veroyatnoy; takje nazыvaetsya instrumentalnыm naucheniem.
Operant learning .
Form of learning in which
the correct response or
change in behavior is reinforced and becomes more likely ; also it called
instrumental learning.
Tarqatma material
128
•
Dj.Rotter
•
Sotsial kognitiv bixeviorizm
•
Xulqiy potensial
•
Kutilma, sub‘ektiv
ehtimollar
•
Mustahkamlanish xarakteri
•
Muvaffaqiyatga
erishish
xulqiy reaksiyasi
•
Moslashuvni
ta‘minlovchi
xulqiy reaksiya
•
Himoyaviy xulqiy reaksiya
•
Qochish texnikasi
A.Bandura
Bolaning diqqati
Xotira
Sensor imkoniyatlar
Motivatsiya
_____________________________
___
Inson
xulq-atvori
va
sotsial muhit
Mustaqil ta‟lim topshiriqlar
Tavsiya etilgan mavzularda esse tayyorlash
1. Kelliy nazariyasida
―Kognitiv maydon‖ tushunchasi.
2.
Agressiya sotsial o‗rganishlar sifatida.
3.
O‗zini o‗zi samaradorlikka erishtirish va uning dinamikasi.
4.
A.Bandura nazariyasida taqlid va indetifikatsiya.
5.
Sotsial kognitiv nazariyada kutish muammosi
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129
6.
O‗rganishlar nazariyasida sotsiallashuv
muammosi va uning hal
etish yo‗llari.
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