ukok
variantida uchrab oziq-ovqat kabi narsalarni saqlash uchun
og‗ochdan ishlangan sandiq (KTTS, 659) ma‘nosini bildiradi.
Sandiq
ma‘nosida turkiy tillarning shevalarida, xilma-xil leksik birliklar
ishlatiladi. Masalan, Qoraqalpog‗istondagi o‗zbek shevalarida
ardja//archa
–
sandiq (Ishayev, 72), Shimoliy Xorazm shevasida
arja
kichik sandiq,
qo„l arja
–
kichik sandiq, qoraqalpoq shevalarida
arsha
(Baskakov, KYA, 322), turkman
tilining Ota, Yovmut, Qoraqalpog‗istondagi turkmanlar shevasida
arja
– sandiq
so‗zlari shular jumlasidandir.
Arja
,
arsha
so‗zi arab tilidagi yashik ma‘nosidagi
ٌْج ْسُد so‗zining fonetik nuqtayi nazardan murakkab o‗zgargan formasi bo‗lishi
mumkin. Shuningdek, Janubiy Qozog‗istondagi o‗zbek shevalarida
ebdire
(JQO‗Sh, 76), Qarnoq shevasida
abdira
– katta sandiq, qozoq adabiy tilida
abdira
– katta sandiq, qirg‗iz tilida
abdira
– katta sandiq ma‘nolarida
32
keladi.
Abdira
ning sandiq ma‘nosidagi geografik doirasi keng bo‗lib, u oltoy
tillarida
abdira//aptira
(Molchanov, 223), mo‗g‗ul tilida
avdar
–yashik, sandiq
ko‗rinishlarida ma‘lumdir.
Abdira
so‗zi Radlov lug‗atida amdara, aptira fonetik variantlarida kelgan
bo‗lib, yashik, quticha (Rdl, I, 651) ma‘nolarida kelishi ko‗rsatilgan.
Abdira
so‗zining etimologiyasining ustida fikr yuritgan E.V.Sevortyan uni
mo‗g‗ul tilidan kirgan deb aytadi (Sevortyan, I, 58).
―
Supurgi
‖ ma‘nosidagi ْْفسِْٕ minsaf so‗zi ham shundaydir. Ya‘ni فسٔ nasafa
(supurdi) fe‘lidan m orttirib yasalgan. (MK)
Supurgi
– supurish-idirish uchun burg‗an, shuvoq, makkasupurgi va shu
kabilardan dastlab bog‗lab yasaladigan ro‗zg‗or buyumi.
Supurgi ro‗zg‗or buyumini anglatuvchi so‗z birligi sifatida qadimgi yozma
yodgorliklar tilida
supurgi
(DTS, 517),
so„bo„rgu
(MK, I, 452),
sipirgi
(Attuhfa,
I, 245),
sipirga, sipirgi
(Attuhfa, II, 365),
sipirtka-sipirg„i
(Ibatov, 194), َْاو ْش
ُبُس
supurga (Kurishjanov, 193), soburge – supurgi (Tarjumon, 111), supurgi
(Kelurnoma, 18) kabi fonetik variantlarda uchraydi.
Regiondagi turkiy tillarda u
supurgi
(o‗zb.),
supurge
(uyg‗),
sipirg„ish
(qoz.),
sipirg„i, sipirtqi, shipirg„i
(qirg‗),
sipirg„ish
(qq.),
supurgi
(turkm.) fonetik
variantlari bilan shakllangan. Bu tillarning shevalarida esa yana ham o‗ziga xos
shakllangan fonetik variantlarini ko‗rish mumkin: Maslan, o‗zbek tilining
Xorazm shevasida
sipsa
(O‗xshl, 238), Qoraqalpog‗istondagi o‗zbek shevalarida
sipsa//supse
(Ishayev, 153), turkman adabiy tilida supurgi,
supurguch
so‗z
birligi bilan birga
subse
, Uyg‗ur tilining Qashqar, Xo‗tan shevalarida supurga
(Malov, UNS, 153), Qumul shevasida suvurga (Malov, UYA,180), Farg‗ona
guruh shevalarida
supurgi//shipirg„a
(Sadvakasov, YAUFD, 234) fonetik
variantlari ma‘lum. Qozoq tilining Turkmanistondagi Qizil O‗rdaning Orol
rayonidagi shevalarida
sipse
, Mang‗ishloqda
sumse
formasi esa xirmonni
33
supuradigan supurgi ma‘nolarida keladi. Qirg‗iz tilining Talas shevasida u
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