Ferghana Valley

See also
specific city
Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, 179
Takht
, 321
Talas Mountians, 8
Talas Valley, 17, 211, 339
Taldyk River, 18
Taliban, 222, 227, 315, 325, 326–27, 338, 
359
Tamir Shah, 41
Tamya, Ibn, 316, 364n53
Tanabana
, 59, 63
Tanaka, Tetsuji, 233
Tanbar
, 21
Tarakki
, 88
Tarakki-parvar, 89
Tarbiaii-atfol, 89
Tarjimon
, 88
Tarkhan, Arslan, 10, 11
Taror, 232
Tashil ul-alifbo
, 88
Tashkent
border delineation (1917–1930), 105, 
106, 107, 108, 123
cultural identity (1991–present), 281, 
285, 289–90, 292
international community relations, 384
irrigated agriculture, 258
Islam, 300, 301, 306, 314, 329, 343, 356
Khrushchev/Brezhnev era 
(1950s–1980s), 151–52, 165, 170
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 32–33, 
36–37, 38, 41, 43, 44, 46–49, 52, 
55–56, 59–60
newspapers, 88
perestroika (1985–1991), 181, 186, 189–90
pre-colonialism, 11
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 70, 
71, 72, 88
since independence (1992–2008), 205, 
209, 219, 220, 221, 225, 227
Soviet rule (1917–1930), 94, 95, 96, 
97–98, 101
Stalinism (1929–1953), 123, 125–26, 
132, 133
Tashkent-Angren-Kokand road, 151–52
Tashkömür, 145
Taxation
economic development (1991–present), 
238–39

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438 INDEX
Taxation (continued)
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 38, 39, 
52–53, 63–64
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 71, 
76, 78
tax rebellions, 64
Taymiyyah, Taqi ad-Din Ahmad Ibn, 316, 
355, 364n52
Taziev, Renat, 291
Teahouses, xvii, 134, 196–97, 281
Technical Assistance for the CIS (TACIS), 
379, 389n34
Teke, 31
Television
cable television, 198
cultural identity (1991–present), 284–86
Khrushchev/Brezhnev era 
(1950s–1980s), 152
perestroika (1985–1991), 197, 198
since independence (1992–2008), 207
Temura Mountains, 59
Tenbel, Sultan Ahmed, 13
Termez, 21, 375
Textile industry
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 59–60
Russia, 121
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 82
Theater
Khrushchev/Brezhnev era 
(1950s–1980s), 156–57, 158, 
167–70
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876 
ce
), 62
perestroika (1985–1991), 197–98
Tian Shan Mountains, 8, 14, 15, 20, 107
Tiflis, 88
Tightrope walkers, 62
Timurid dynasty, 15
Timur “the lame” (Timurlane), 12–13, 
29–30, 218, 279–80
Togan, Zeki Validi, 130
Tokmak
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 36, 45
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 70
Toktogul
hydroelectric plant, 148, 255, 261
irrigated agriculture, 254
water reservoir, 254, 255, 261, 262, 
271
Tolis, Pulat, 167
Totalitarianism, 134, 135–36
Trade Infrastructure Framework 
Agreements (TIFAs), 380
Trade relations
Afghanistan, 227
Ceylon, 9, 17
China, 9, 17, 60–61, 233, 296–97
domestic trade
economic development 
(1991–present), 239–40
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 60
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 
80–81, 82–83
drug trade, 227
economic development (1991–present), 
233, 239–40
India, 9, 17, 56, 60
Iran, 9, 17, 60
Japan, 9
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 39–40, 
55, 56, 60–61
Korea, 9
Mediterranean, 9
Middle East, 8, 17
Russia, 60, 61
slave trade, 39–40, 53, 57
Trade routes
Ahsiket, 15–16, 17
Great Silk Road, 9, 14–16, 17, 385
Khujand, 14–15, 16, 17
Kokand, 16, 60
Osh, 15, 17
pre-colonialism, 14–17
Uzgen, 15, 17