294 SHOZIMOV, SULAIMANOV, S.
ABDULLAEV
Special mechanisms are needed today to create the free social space in which key
issues affecting the Ferghana Valley can be pondered. This only can be done by
drawing on existing social and cultural capital and by developing citizens’ ability
to present and defend their views calmly, as well as to adapt them to rapidly chang-
ing circumstances. This will prevent concern for tradition from descending into an
ideology of traditionalism, modernization from becoming a narrow modernism, and
globalization from becoming a sterile ideology of globalism. It will foster favorable
conditions for people of the Ferghana Valley to adapt traditions to modernity and
vice versa. In the end, “free intellectual zones” are as important to such a region
of disputed borders as “free economic zones.”
The above analysis suggests the need to activate the social capital that inheres
in the Ferghana Valley’s rich traditions, and use it to mediate among the diverse
cultures there and also between those cultures and the modern world. This social
capital undeniably derives from an Islamic identity, but it is manifest through locally
rooted Muslim traditions that affirm the co-existence of religion with secular and
intellectual values. It is possible that many received traditions will be discarded,
but others can be restated in a contemporary context and thereby preserved. This
process will forge links between tradition and modernity.
The existing infrastructure of the Ferghana Valley limits both cross-border
business contacts and the exchange of ideas that is so vital for the region’s cultural
revival. Poor communications create immense possibilities for radical groups.
There is therefore an urgent need not only to expand transport across the Ferghana
Valley, but also to open new channels for communication that will help a world of
traditions cope with contemporary changes.
Notes
1. Shamshad Abdullaev, “Ob odnom fenomene ferganskoi kultury: genesis i mestnost,”
unpublished
manuscript, 2008.
2. “Arkheologiia uzbekskoi identichnosti,”
Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, no. 1, 2005
(Special Issue).
3. Adam Metz,
Musulmanskii Renessans, Moscow, 1973, p. 473.
4.
See Abu Khamid Al-Gazali,
Krushenie pozitsii filosofov, translated from Arabic.
Moscow, 2007, p. 277; Pulat Shozimov, “Problemy vzaimootnosheniia razuma i very vo
vzgliadakh Abu Khamida al-Gazali: sovremennyi kontekst,” Izvestiia
of the Academy of
Sciences
of the Republic of Tajikistan, series
Filosofiia i Pravo, no. 3, 2008, pp. 51–59.
5. See Bakhtior Babadzhanov, “Ferghana: Istochnik ili zhertva islamskogo fundamen-
talizma?”
Central Asia and the Caucasus, vol. 4, no. 5, 1999.
6. Order no. 1247 of the president of the Republic of Tajikistan Emomali Rakhmon
“On Procedures for the Conduct of Events Related to Customs and Rites of the Republic
of Tajikistan.”
7. Law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On Regularizing Traditions and Ceremonies in
the
Republic of Tajikistan,” no. 272, July 8, 2007.
8. Pulat Shozimov’s interview with Muradullo Davlatov,
Dushanbe, 22 July, 2007.
9. At present Muhammadsharif Khimmatzoda, one of the IRPT members of the parlia-
CULTURE IN THE FERGHANA VALLEY 295
ment, left due to illness. Thus, only one IRPT representative remains—Mukhiddin Kabiri,
the chairman of the IRPT.
10. Pulat Shozimov’s interview with Mukhiddin Kabiri, Dushanbe, March 2007.
11. Personal archive of the writer Lutfi Said, Sughd Museum of Historical-Regional
Studies, Manuscripts Department, Sughd province, Isfara city. Their patents were called
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