August | 2020
CUTTING- EDGE SCIENCE
ASSOCIATION METHOD AS A WAY TO IMPLEMENT INNOVATIVE
APPROACHES
O.A. Yakubov
Senior teacher, Department of Languages
Chirchik Higher Tank Command and Engineering School
mooncheek8778@gmail.com
Abstract. In recent years, the attitude of school teachers to the use of modern educational
technologies has changed: from doubt to implementation. What is the main difference
between traditional teaching methods and new ones? The teacher's activity is explanatory
and illustrative, and the teacher himself becomes a translator of this knowledge. Students
perceive what is reported, comprehend, remember, memorize, reproduce, train, etc. Their
activities are reproductive in nature. Is this good or bad? Neither one nor the other -
reproductive activity is inevitable for any type of learning. Consequently, the main difference
between new technologies is the idea of a dialogue, where the student is viewed as a subject
of learning. It is the student's activity that is in the first place in teaching, and the teacher
directs and corrects his work.
Key words: associative images, associative link, subtraction, associative chains.
One of the components of innovative teaching technologies is the associative method.
To create conditions for the favorable implementation of this method into practice, it
is necessary to work together to enhance the cognitive activity and cognitive interest of
students and teachers. When working with associations, special attention should be paid
to the systematic presentation of the material under study. One of the most important
conditions for applying the method is the teacher's emotionality: facial expressions,
gestures, and expressiveness of speech.
The associative method is implemented through associative images. There are certain
requirements for images:
An associative image must necessarily be associated with some common feature.
The associative link can be by: color, location, form, sounding, action, taste, material,
appointment, quantity.
You should not impose your association on the child!
The value of an idea is that everyone has their own associative image for the given
requirements: communication and a common given theme.
The application of the associative method is realized through a system of exercises.
One of these exercises is the chain association exercise. In literary reading lessons, a
thematic associative chain is used. Students build a chain of associations around a given
topic or add spaces in a topic chain. For example, the theme "Garden". Children build
a linear chain of associations: earth, shovel, garden bed, vegetables, harvest. That is,
each student offers his own associative word for a given topic. At the next stage of the
work, a general chain of associations is created on a given topic: harvest - autumn -
school - holiday. You can give the task to use in the associative chain only adjectives,
only nouns, only verbs. The work also uses tasks to restore gaps in the associative chain.
The teacher sets the first and last word, and the children must restore the middle. For
example: the first word is "melody" and the last word is "dandelion". Children restore the
chain: melody - waltz - lightness - wind - flight - fluffs - dandelion.
Elementary school students often find it difficult to memorize mathematical terms
and action components: addition, subtraction, multi plication, and division.
Chains help learners navigate and memorize component names faster. So in math
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