Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi



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Типология (1)

Speech samples in English:
Profits are higher than they were last year (LDCE).
Two is to four as four is to eight (LDCE).
He was white and jaded, as if he had not slept for many nights (Wells).
Mike acted as though nothing had happened (Hemingway).
My wife worked as hard as I did (Maugham).
Speech samples in Uzbek:\
Aсқaрaлi ўziнi aсaлaрi biлaноvутсa, Сaлiмa кiйiклaрi biлaноvунaрdi (С.Aҳмad).
Bухонaga шунdaй jiмjiтлiкчўккaнкi, gўyo унda ҳayoт bутунлaййўқ (A.Мухтор).
Bухонaga шунdaй jiмjiтлiкчўккaнкi, хуddi унda ҳayoт bутунлaййўк.
Bухонaga шунdaй jiмjiтлiкчўккaнкi, baмiсолi унda ҳayoт bутунлaййўқ.
Мeнқaнчa ўқigaн bўлсaм, уҳaмшунчa ўқigaн (Ғ.Abdурaҳмоноv).
Samples in Russian:
Чeм bыстрee vыпрiedeтe сюda, тeм yeй bуdeтлучшe.
Чeм bольшe vы yegолюbiтe, тeмтруdнee bуdeт vaмснiмрabотaть.
Мы vсegda стaрaлiсь vыполнiть dомaшнie zadaнiя, v то veмякaконa смотрeлa кiнофiльмы.
In English adverbial clauses of comparison are introduced by the conjunctions «than, as, as if”



  1. Comparative typology of the Complex Sentences with an Adverbial Clause of Manner in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian

Инглиз ва ўзбек/рус тилларида равиш эргаш гапли қўшма ranлар қиёсий типологияси
Сравнительная типология сложноподчиненных предложений с придаточным образа действия в английском и узбекском /русском языках.

In the compared languages adverbial clauses of comparison shows that the action or state or event that is quite the same takes place in the principle and subordinate clauses. The principal clause is introduced to the subordinate clause by such English subordinators as” as, like, as…as”, as if …, as though,....-er/ more …than..”, etc., by such Uzbek subordinators as ”қанча …. ca, шунча…., қанчалик…., шунчалик….., қандай....., шундай.....”, etc., and by such Russian subordinators as “чем...., тем...., чем больше, тем лучше ….”, вто время как, между тем как, тогда как, по мере того как, чемтем, если..то, пускайзато, кольскорото, как, подобно тому как, словно, будто, как будто, точно, как если бы”, etc.


An adverbial clauses of manner characterizes how and under what circumstances the action is realized or state or quality is expressed in the principle clause.

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