Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi


Language Position of conjuctions



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Типология (1)

Language

Position of conjuctions

Preposition

Interposition

Postposition


English

+

-

-


Uzbek

+

(+)-

-


Russian

+

-

-

But in the complex entences the subordinating comjuctions are positioned in the complex sentence structure differently in the languages compared, so let's look at the matrix below:







Language

Position of subordinating conjunctions

Preposition

Interposition

Postposition

Pre-postposition

Inter-postposition

Pre-interposition


English

+

-

-

-

-

-


Uzbek

-(+)

+

+

+

-(+)

-


Russian

+

-

-

-

-

-

As we see, English and Rusian are alike in the preposition of the conjuctions in a composite sentenсes of a complex type, where as Uzbek is quite different in such positions in its subordinate clauses, and pure Turkic subordinators are postpositive as to thq subordinate clause.


These interesting comparative typological data are to be taken into consideration while teaching languages (English, Uzbek, Russian) and while translating.
QUESTIONS ON THE TOPIC:

  1. What sentences are called composite in the compared languages?

  2. What are the notions of sentence and sentenceme, (utterance, proposeme, taxeme (monotaxeme, politaxeme), discourseme, binome, polinome etc. in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?

  3. What simple sentence types are there in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?

  4. What is I.I. Meschaninov’s syntactical classification of languages( into active,ergative, class, nominative) based?

  5. What is a composite sentence in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?

  6. What is a compound sentence in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?

  7. What is a complex sentence in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?

  8. What subtypes of a complex sentence in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian do you know?

  9. What is a semi-complex sentence?

  10. What is a semi-complex sentence in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?

  11. What is a semi-complex sentence in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?

  12. What is a semi-compound sentence in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?

  13. What semantic (communicative) types of simpleand composite sentences are there in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?

  14. What are the similar (isomorphic) and dissimilar (allomorphic) features of the sentences in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?

  15. What are the factors causing similar (isomorphic) and dissimilar (allomorphic) features of the composite sentences in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian?



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