Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»



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2 курс учун укув кулланма

Middlesbrough is one of the largest importing centres in Britain for iron ore and exports mainly steel (Midlberi, temir rudasi, po’lat)
Swansea has the largest ports serving South Wales (Svonsi)
Tell me about chief rivers of Britain and show on the map.
Can you tell the largest cities of Britain?
What are the main ports of it show them on the map.
What rivers, cities, ports of Great Britain do you know?
Speaking.
Water is life.
There are two main water sources in Uzbekistan: the Amy Darya and syr Darya rivers which flow through several republics and pumping stations have been built on the rivers and thousands of kilometers of canals have crossed the desert at present some 100,000 of the land are irrigated.
The Syr Darya rises in Kyrghizistan (the Naryn river flows across Uzbekistan, Tajikistan then back through Uzbekistan into Kazakhstan).
The Amy Darya is the largest river in the Central Asia. It rises high in the Tajik mountains and flows across the Kara-Kum canal, made it possible to cultivate there more than half a million hectares of cotton. Amy Darya waters will also help to irrigate and reclaim Uzbekistan’s Karshi steppe which speads over qa million hectares.
Life - giving water was always revered in the sun-scorched desert land.
What is the largest river in Central Asia?
Why do we need water?
If we have not water can we live?
What is the role of water in our life?
Main – asosiy
Flow – quyilmoq
Desert – sahro
Rise – turmoq
Across – orqali
Cultivate – etishtirish
Hectare – gektar
Irrigate – sug’orish
LESSON 11.
Grammar: The Future Perfect Tense.
Reading: About England.
Speaking: Holidays in Uzbekistan.
Grammar.
The Future Perfect Tense kelasi to have ko’makchi fe’lining kelasi zamon shakli hamda asosiy fe’lning III shakli (Participle II)dan yasaladi.
I shall have translated the text by 7 o’clock. (Soat 7 gacha tekstni tarjima qilib bo’lgan bo’laman.)
Tugallangan kelasi zamon ish-harakatning kelgusida ma’lum bir vaqtgacha yoki boshqa ish-harakat boshlanguncha bajarilib bo’lishini ko’rsatadi.
We shall have made our experiment before the lesson is over. (Biz dars tugaguncha eksperimentni o’tkazib bo’lgan bo’lamiz). Example,
I shall have cooked.
I shall not have cooked.
Shall I have cooked?
Ex.1. Translate into Uzbek.
1. The plants will have been watered. 2. I shall have written this book by the end of June. 3. Will you have done the homework before you go out? 4. They will have been married for 10 years next year. 5. I will have finished this task by the end of May. 6. She will have cleaned the room by the time I come home.

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