Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

LESSON 10.
Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense.
Reading: The Largest cities of Great Britain.
Speaking: Water is life.
Grammar.
The Past Perfect Tense to have ko’makchi fe’lining o’tgan zamon formasi (had) va asosiy fe’lning III (Participle II) shaklidan yasaladi.
He had shown me the picture. (U rasmni menga ko’rsatgan edi)
Tugallangan o’tgan zamon ma’lum vaqtgacha tugallangan ish-harakatni bildirib, by that time, already, by two o’clock kabi ravishlar bilan birga ishlatiladi.
When I entered the room my friends had already dressed. (Men xonaga kirganimda do’stlarim allaqachon kiyinib bo’lishgandi)
Darak shakli
I had finished my work. (Men ishimni tugatib bo’lgan edim)
So’roq shakli
Had he finished his work?
Inkor shakli
We had not finished our work.
Ex.1. Write the negative forms.
1. I had already read this book by Monday. 2. The meeting had been over by 5 o’clock. 3. He had bought an interesting book. 4. I had brought this books by 7 o’clock yesterday.

Reading.
The Largest cities of Great Britain.
London, Cambridge, Edinburg, Manchester.
Officially known as «The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland», and commonly known as Britain or UK, the United Kingdom is a sovereign state which comprises of four countries – England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland. The country is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, English Channel, and the Irish Sea. Northern Ireland is the only region of the UK which shares a land border wirh another country, the Republic of Ireland. United Kingdom is a developed economy.
England – it is the largest and the most populous of all the four countries in the United Kingdom. England is divided into three regions – Southern England, South East England, and West Country. London is the capital of England.