Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

Darak shakli (Affirmative form)
Birlikda (Singular)
I I am translatating the text.
II ----
III He is translating the text.
She is translsting the text.
It is translating the text.
Ko’plikda (Plural)
I We are translating the text.

2. 
   You are translating the text.
   
3. 
   They are translating the text.
   

Inkor shakli (Negative form)
Birlikda (Singular)
I I am not translatating the text.
II ----
III He is not translating the text.
She is not translsting the text.
It is not translating the text.
Ko’plikda (Plural)

1. 
   We are not translating the text.
   
2. 
   You are not translating the text.
   
3. 
   They are not translating the text.
   

So’roq shakli (Interrogative form)
Birlikda (Singular)
I Am I translatating the text.
II ----
III Is he translating the text.
Is she translsting the text.
Is it translating the text.
Ko’plikda (Plural)
I Are we translating the text.

2. 
   Are you translating the text.
   
3. 
   Are they translating the text.
   

Ex.1.Translate into English.
1. U hozir do’stlari bilan teatrga ketyapti. 2. Biz hozir dars tayyorlayapmiz. 3. Salima o’rtog’I bilan telefonda gaplashyapti. 4. Mening onam tushlik tayyorlaypti. 5. Bolalar stadionda futbol o’ynayapti. 6. O’rtog’im kitob o’qiyapti.
Reading.
The UK.
Status – Constitutional Monarchy – tuzum – (Konstitutsion monarxiya).
It has a queen. The queen Elizabeth II reigns (boshqaradi) the country.
Area 94,277 square miles – 244,177 square km.
Population – 60.000,00 (2007)
Capital – London.
Its population – 9.000.000.
Parliament makes the laws (qonunlar chiqaradi)
Some people call the country Britain or Great Britain, others call it England and there is another name, the official one – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Which name is correct? Well, all of them are correct, but we must use each of them differently because they mean different things. Let’s try to explain everything. You know from your geography lessons – a group of islands called the British Isles. This group of isles consists of 5500 islands. The two large islands are Great Britain and Ireland and a lot of smaller islands.
Now we come to the main questions. Great Britain is the largest island of the British Isles. It is divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. Here some people make the mistake. When they think about Great Britain, they call England. We hope you won’t make mistakes now.
Don’t forget England is one of parts of Great Britain. Great Britain consists of three parts: England, Wales, Scotland. And what is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Here is the answer. The United Kingdom consists of Scotland, Wales, England (the whole of Great Britain) and Northern Ireland.
The British Isles lie on the north west coast of Europe. (joylashgan) the two largest islands are Great Britain and Ireland. Great Britain and Ireland from the greater part of the British Isles, comprises England, Wales and Scotland. Ireland comprises
Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. (o’z ichiga qamrab oladi)
Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north west, north and south west (yuviladi) It is separated from Europe by the North Sea, the Straits of Dover (dover bo’g’ozi) and the English Channel or La Monche – a French name which means «a sleeve» (tarmog’i)
The North Sea and the English Channel are often called the «Narrow Seas». On the west reat Britain is separated from Ireland by the Irish Sea and the North Channel. The seas around Britain and shallow and provide good fishing grounds. (ta’minlaydi)