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people feel more Dutch when they’re in a country far away, than when they’re in their domicile
(Resp. 6).
Respondents disagree whether NWW leads to a decrease of organizational attachment within the
business environment. Most respondents reported that decreasing presence of employees leads to
decreasing organizational attachment. Others claim attachment will increase, because of the gain in
trust and responsibilities. Furthermore, there seems to be difference in generations, since younger
generations are individualized and therefore less anchored to organizations. Since opinions vary
enormously, evidence of a decrease of organizational attachment within the business environment
due to NWW implementation is therefore non-conclusive.
Academic environment
Attachment to the organization seems to differ from the business environment. Where in the
business environment employees are committed to their function or profession, commitment within
the academic environment will be to the department, faculty, or at a higher level the university itself
(Resp. 1). Scientists perform their own research with their own connections. They have communities
to which they belong and visit conferences with people working in the same field of research.
Therefore, academics feel more related to co-scientists in their field of
expertise than to, for example,
their colleagues sitting in the same building (Resp. 3; Resp. 17). Besides, when a discipline is
abolished at one university, the whole group moves to another university (Resp. 1; Resp. 3; Resp. 8;
Resp. 17). Organizational attachment at universities is thus already at a very low level (Resp. 1).
Furthermore, for top researchers it’s more about them as a person than the university they work for
(Resp. 17).
However, decreasing organizational attachment is claimed to be an issue within the academic
environment as well according to some respondents. This is currently often already a problem,
because of their work processes (Resp. 17). Resp. 16 experiences this at his university as well; when
people more frequently work from home, they no longer know what is happening in the workplace.
Only visiting the workplace for meetings thus influences cohesion and binding, making egoistic
behavior a huge risk (Resp. 16). Freedom of choice in when and where you work thus may lead to a
strong decrease in organizational attachment, since academics no longer come to the faculty (Resp.
14). Organizational attachment will decrease even more within the academic
environment compared
to the business environment, given the fact that scientists’ work is very individual, they have less
nuanced
relationships, and less common targets than it is the case in the business environment (Resp.
14).
Others state that organizational attachment will not decrease within the academic environment,
since academics have been working from home for a long time. This consistent pattern makes that
people are connected to their academic environment quite tightly (Resp. 6; Resp. 8). Resp. 6 even
claims that organizational attachment might increase due to NWW implementation, which is caused
by the same effect as described
for the business environment; the feeling of connectedness increases
when distance to organization or country increases.
Comparable to the business environment, respondents disagree whether NWW implementation
within the academic environment will lead to decreasing organizational attachment. Respondents
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have reported that the business and academic environments are very different, since academics
work in their own field of expertise. This results in less attachment
to the organization; they are more
connected to co-scientists in their field of expertise. NWW implementation may therefore even have
a larger effect on organizational attachment within the academic environment than it has in the
business environment. However, since academics have been working from home a
lot already, others
claim that nothing will happen when NWW is implemented within the academic environment. Since
opinions vary enormously, evidence of a decrease of organizational attachment within the academic
environment due to NWW implementation is therefore non-conclusive.
Preventive measures
Organizations can prevent a decrease in organizational attachment, or even build attachment. An
organization needs to organize contact moments (Resp. 3; Resp. 7; Resp. 10; Resp. 14; Resp. 15; Resp.
16; Resp. 17) and facilitate collaboration tools which they have to construct in a way that it will be
seen as beneficial and helpful for the recipients rather than just internal spam (Resp. 15). Where in
the past connections were made more spontaneously, nowadays an organization needs to
deliberately organize the connections between employees (Resp. 3). Within universities, organizing
knowledge sessions is important as well (Resp. 17). Maintaining organizational attachment might be
harder in the academic environment, since collaboration is not as good as it could be. Academics are
spread around the campus, whereby trust is often not at a high level. Arranging contact moments
and places where these contact moments can occur is thus perhaps even more important within the
academic environment (Resp. 7). There has to be a balance between meeting each other physically
and remote working (Resp. 12). Resp. 7 does not favor pushing employees out of the office and
sending them home, since people’s homes aren’t decorated as a work environment and people need
to see each other regularly to create and maintain social capital. Offices need
to be a social landscape,
with social interactions, nice food, nice surroundings, instead of everything focused on screen work.
Opportunities to meet interesting people are important (Resp. 11). Thereby, offices become meeting
places and places to exchange knowledge (Resp. 3).
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