М о р ф о л о г и я сўз туркумлари

Боғловчисиз шарт гаплар

§ 129. If боғловчиси хар уччала шарт гапларда тушириб қолдирилиши мумкин.

1. 
   Б и р и н ч и турдаги шарт гапларда, эргаш гапнинг кесими should билан инфинитив бирикмаси орқали ифодаланганида, if боғловчиси тушириб қолдирилиши мумкин. Бу холатда should эгадан олдин қўйилади:
   

Should he come, ask him to wait = If he should come, ask him to wait. У келса, кутиб туришини сўранг.
Should need arise, we shall communicate with you again = If need should arise, we shall communicate with you again. Агар зарурат туғилса, биз сиз билан яна боғланамиз.

2. 
   И к к и н ч и турдаги шарт гапларда, эргаш гапда had, were, could, should феъллари мавжуд бўлганида, if боғловчиси тушириб қолдирилиши мумкин. Бу холатларда мазкур феъллар эгадан олдин қўйилади:
   

Had I time, I should go to the club = If I had time, I should go to the club. Вақтим бўлганида, клубга борар эдим.
Were he here, he would help us = If he were here, he would help us. Агар у шу ерда бўлганида, бизга ёрдам берар эди.
Could he come tonight, we should be very glad = If he could come tonight, we should be very glad. Агар у бугун кечқурун келганида, биз жуда хурсанд бўлар эдик.
Should I see him tomorrow, I should ask him about it = If I should see him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Агар уни эртага кўрганимда эди, ундан бу хақида сўрар эдим.
Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it = If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Агар уни эртага учратганимда эди, ундан бу хақида сўрар эдим.

3. 
   У ч и н ч и турдаги шарт гапларда if боғловчисини тушириб қолдиришда, had феъли эгадан олдин қўйилади:
   

Had I seen him yesterday, I should have asked him about it = If I had seen him yesterday, I should have asked him about it.
Had he known it, he would not have gone there = If he had known it, he would not have gone there. Агар у буни билганида эди, у ерга бормаган бўлар эди.