Ingliz tili ikkinchi fakulteti

According	to	structural
sentences are divided into simple and
	features				composite; one-member and two-
					member sentences. Elliptical and non-
					elliptical ones.
62.	According to the purpose			of utterance, we distinguish four kinds
										170

of

sentences:

declarative,

interrogative,

imperative

and

exclamatory.

63.

A complex sentence

is a sentence that contains an

independent clause and at least one

dependent clause.

64.

Coordinating conjunction

is a conjunction (such as and) that joins

two

similarly

constructed

and/or

syntactically equal words, phrases, or

clauses within a sentence. Also called a

coordinator.

65.

Subordinating conjunction

is a conjunction (a connecting word or

phrase) that introduces a dependent

clause, joining it to the main clause.

Also called a subordinator.

66

Rhematic

is related to word formation having a

verb as a base.

67.

Typology

is the study and classification of

languages

according

to

structural

features,

especially

patterns

of

phonology,

morphology, and

syntax,

without reference to their histories.

68.

Cross-language

means relating to languages of

different

families

and

types; especially: relating

to

the

comparison of

different

languages;

a plural of phenomenon, fact, occurren

ce, or circumstance observed or observ

able: to study the phenomena of nature.

69.

is the act or process whereby a

Generalisation

learned response is made to a

stimulus similar to but not identical

with the conditioned stimulus.

70.

Sememe

is the

capacity

for

a sign (such

as

a word, phrase,

or symbol) to have

multiple

meanings

(that

is,

171

multiple semes or sememes and

thus

multiple senses),

usually related by

contiguity

of meaning within

a semantic field.

71.

Heterosemy

can

be

seen

as a

special

case

of polysemy, with the difference that in

polysemy, the related meanings of a

form

is

associated

with

the

same lexeme.

72.

Semantics

relating to, or arising from the differen

t meanings of words or other symbols:

semantic change, semantic confusion;

73.

Explicitly

is something that‘s said or done

explicitly is clear and direct, like an

explicitly told story about terrible

poverty in India — it leaves out no

disturbing details, even if it upsets the

listener.

Lexicon

in linguistics, a lexicon is a language‘s

74.

inventory of lexemes

75.

Paradigm

is

a set

of forms all of

which contain a particular

element, especially

the set of all inflected forms based on a

single stem or theme.

76.

Invariance

is

the condition or quality of being uncha

nging; constancy.

Heterogeneous

means

77.

different in kind; unlike; incongruous.

78

The profile

is a brief written description that

provides

information

about

someone or something.

79.

A symmetry

is having two sides or halves that

are not the same: not symmetrical.

172

80.	Assimilation	is								the
		act or process by which a sound becom
		es identical with			or			similar
		to a neighboring sound in one or more
		defining		characteristics,					as
		aplace ofarticulation, voiced or voicele
		ssor manner of articulation.
81.