Central Asia
, Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative, Open Society Insti-
tute, Budapest, 2003, p. 23.
35. McKinney, “Cooperative Management of Transboundary Water Resources in Central
Asia”; Eric W. Sievers, “Water, Conflict, and Regional Security in Central Asia,” New York
University Environmental Law Journal,
vol. 10, no. 3, 2002, p. 388.
36. International Crisis Group, Central Asia: Water and Conflict, Osh and Brussels,
2002, p. 16.
37. See, for example, Erika Weinthal, “Sins of Omission: Constructing Negotiating Sets in
the Aral Sea Basin”; idem, State Making and Environmental Cooperation: Linking Domestic
and International Politics in Central Asia,
Cambridge and London, 2002.
38. Dinara Kemelova and Gennady Zhalkubaev, “Water, Conflict, and Regional Security
in Central Asia Revisited,” New York University Environmental Law Journal, vol. 11, no.
2, 2003, p. 499.
39. Sievers, “Water, Conflict, and Regional Security in Central Asia”; Kemelova and
Zhalkubaev, “Water, Conflict, and Regional Security in Central Asia Revisited.”
40. D.Iu. Sarsenbekov et al., Ispolzovanie i okhrana transgranichnykh rek v stranakh
Tsentralnoi Azii,
Almaty, 2004.
41. V.E. Chub, “Gidrometeorologicheskie aspekty bezopasnoi ekspluatatsii gidrotekh-
nicheskikh sooruzhenii,” in Vodokhranilishcha, chrezvychainye situatsii i problemy
ustoichivosti,
Tashkent, 2004; L.Z. Sherfedinov and E.L. Pak, “Tsentralnaia Aziia: irriga-
tsionno-energeticheskoe protivostoianie,” in ibid.
42. Valentini, Orolbaev, and Abylgazieva, Water Problems of Central Asia: Voda i usto-
ichivoe razvitie Tsentralnoi Azii,
Bishkek, 2001.
43. See also Voda zhiznenno-vazhnyi resurs dlia budushego Uzbekistana, Tashkent,
2007.
44. O’Hara, Drop by Drop, p. 23.
45. International Crisis Group, Central Asia: Water and Conflict, p. 12.
46. Sievers, “Water, Conflict, and Regional Security in Central Asia,” p. 375.
47. Atlas Uzbekskoi SSR, pt. 1, Moscow and Tashkent, 1982; Irrigatsiia Uzbekistana.
48. Francine Hirsch, Empire of Nations. Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of
the Soviet Union,
Ithaca, 2005, p. 318.
49. Bucknall et al., Irrigation in Central Asia, p. 9.
50. Murray-Rust et al., Water Productivity in the Syr-Darya River Basin, p. 4.
51. Bucknall et al., Irrigation in Central Asia, pp. 10–11.
52. F.E. Rubinova, Vliianie vodnykh melioratsii na stok i gidrokhimicheskii rezhim rek
v basseine Aralskogo moria,
Moscow, 1987; I.S. Aliev, Ia.E. Pulatov, and R. Rakhmatil-
loev, Upravlenie vodnymi resursami na urovne khoziaistva. Vodnye resursy Tadzhikistana,
Dushanbe, 2005.
53. Bucknall et al., Irrigation in Central Asia, pp. 10–11.
54. See also UNEP, Environment and Security.
55. Ibid., 29–34.
56. Sehring, “Irrigation Reform in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.”
57. Bucknall et al., Irrigation in Central Asia, p. 5.
58. Ibid.
59. In absolute terms, however, the rural poor are only slightly worse off than the urban
poor.
60. Bucknall et al., Irrigation in Central Asia, pp. 17–18.
61. Ibid., p. iii.
62. Ibid., p. 20.
276 BICHSEL, MUKHABBATOV, SHERFEDINOV
63. Emma E. Lindberg, “Access to Water for Irrigation in Post-Soviet Agriculture,” M.S.
thesis, University of Zurich, 2007; Thurman, Irrigation and Poverty in Central Asia.
64. Thurman, Irrigation and Poverty in Central Asia, p. 20.
65. International Crisis Group, The Curse of Cotton in Central Asia, Osh and Brussels,
2005; Deniz Kandiyoti, ed., The Cotton Sector in Central Asia. Economic Policy and De-
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