Beflhwh nana, Boraxwh hana

BeflHWH nana, BoraxwH Hana


49


Hanan ^o6aBnaT6 Ccro^Ha MaHK BMmcn Ha 6oncc cno^HMH

ypoBCHb BpaeHHa pacneTOB, eMy npHraaocb oto c^eaaTb. EMy na^o yn- paBHSTb MHaaHap^HoH HMnepHen. V Mena Bce He TaK cao^no, noToMy hto Moa HMnepHa cKpoMHee, ho ^yn^aMeHT-To y Hac c MaHKoM o^hh h tot ^e. Ha nocae^yra^Hx cTpaHHpaM a npe^aarara BaM Te ^e npocTwe pHcyHKH, KoTopwe coa^aH, HapHcoBaa nac oTep MaHKa. Ho xots h npocTwe, 3TH pHcyHKH noMoraH ^ByM MaHbHHraKaM 3apa6oTaTb cocToa- HHe, onHpaacb Ha nepyraHMHH r.ay5oKHH ^yn^aMeHT.

HpaBH^o ^ 1. Bh ^oa^HH 3HaTb pa3HHpy Me^^y ^kthbom h nac- chbom h npHo5peTaTb ^kthbh. Echh bh xoTHTe 5HTb 5oraTH, oto Bce, hto BaM caeflyeT 3HaTb. 3to npaBHao ^ 1. 3to - e^HHcTBeHHoe npaBHao. 3to Mo^eT 3ByHaTb ^o 5e3o5pa3Ha npocTo, ho 5oabraHHcTBo ara^aeH Be^yT ^HHancoByra 5opb5y, noToMy hto ohh He 3Harar pa3HHpy Me^^y aKTHBoM

H naccHBoM.

“EoraTHe ara,aH npHo5peTarar ^kthbh. Be^HHe h cpe,aHHH Kaacc npHo5peTaraT naccHB, kotophh cHHTaraT aKTHBoM”.

Kor,aa 5oraTHH oTep o^bacnaa 3to MHe h MaHKy, mh ^yMa^H, hto oh rayTHT. Mh cH^eaH, cayraaaH, hohth no,apocTKH, ^^aaH pacKpHTHa ceKpeTa, KaK pa35orajeTb, a otb^t 5hh bot k^khm. OTBeT 5hh cToab HpocT, hto HaM HpHraaocb Ha^oaro o HeM 3a^yMaTbca.

“A hto TaKoe aKTHB?” - chpochh MaHK.

“HycTb Te5a oto He oco5o 5ecHoKoHT ceHHac”, - cKa^aa 5oraTHH oTep. “HycTb H^ea BHHTaeTca b Bara Mo3r. Echh bh cMo^eTe HonaTb oxy HpocToTy, B BaraeH ^h3hh 5y,aeT Haan h ^H3Hb Baraa 5y,aeT ^HHancoBo aerKoH. 3to cTaao HpocTo; bot HoHeMy cyTb otoH H^eH h yHycKaeTca”.

“Bh xoTHTe cKa3aTb, hto BceM HaM cae^yeT 3HaTb aHrab to, hto TaKoe aKTHB, HpHo5peTaTb ero, h mh cTaneM 5oraTHMH?” - chpochh a.

EoraTHH oTep KHBHya roaoBoH: “HMenno TaK”.

“Echh 3to TaK HpocTo, Hero ^ He Bce 5oraTH?” - chpochh a. Eora- THH oTep yaH^Hyaca h cKa^a^: “HoToMy, hto ara,aH He 3HaraT pa3HHpy Me^^y aKTHBoM h HaccHBoM”.

noMHra, a cHpocHH Tor,aa: “KaK ^e B3pocaHe MoryT 5HTb TaK r.ay- HH? Echh 3to TaK HpocTo, ecaH oto TaK Ba^no, HoHeMy 5h hm BceM ne 3axoTeTb BHacHHTb hto k HeMy?”

HaraeMy 5oraToMy oTpy HoTpe5oBa^ocb aHrab HecKoabKo mhh^t, hto5h o5bacHHTb HaM, hto aBaaaocb aKTHBoM, a hto - HaccHBoM.

KaK B3pocaoMy, MHe Tpy,ano o5bacHHTb oto ^pyrHM B3pocaHM. HoHeMy? HoToMy, hto B3pocaHe - yMHHe. B 5oabraHHcTBe cayHaeB, HpocToTa H^eH He ^oxo,aHT ^o 5oabraHHcTBa B3pocaHx, HoToMy, hto ohh HoayHHHH pa3Hyra o5pa3oBaTeabHyra Ho,aroToBKy. Hx o5yHaaH pa3HHe o5pa3oBaHHHe Hpo^eccHonaaH: 5aHKHpH, 5yxraaTepH, OKcHepTH, aren- TH ho ToproBae He^BH^HMocTbra, cHepHaaHcTH ho ^HHancoBoMy Haa- HHpoBaHHra H T.^., Tpy,aHocTb 3aKaraHaeTca b tom, hto na^o HpocHTb



50

negxep


Po5epx T. KHOcaKH, 0apoH


B3pOCHHX OTHO^HTb CBOW HpeMy,apOCTb, npe^CTaBHTb, HTO OHH CHOBa ^eTH, a 3TO yHpO^eHHe naCTO 3a^eBaeT hx ^octohhctbo.

EOraTHH OTep BepHa b TaKOH hphhphh. 05baCHH BCe TaK, hto5h h ^ypaKy BCe CTaao hcho. H oh h^m c MaHKOM h o5baCHaa BCe Hpe^eHbHO HpoCTO, HO HpocTHe o5bacHeHHa ^aaH HaM mo^hhh ^HHancoBHH ^yn- ^aMeHT.

A HTO ^e BH3HBaao H BH3HBaeT TaKyro HyTaHHpy b hohhthhx aK- THBa H HaccHBa? KaK ^e Mor.ro HpocToe 5HTb TaK HepeKpyHeno? KaK TaK HpOHCXO^HrO, HTO HeKTO HpHo5peTar aKTHB, KOTOpHH B ^eHCTBH- TerbHOCTH 5Hr HaCCHBOM. OTBeT re^HT B 5a3OBOM o5pa3OBaHHH. 0KorbHoe o5pa3OBaHHe ^OKycHpyeTcr Ha croBe “rpaMOTHoCTb”, a He Ha croBocoHeTaHHH “^HHaHcOBar rpaMOTHoCTb”. 05hhhh^ croBa He OHpe^eraroT, hto ^aKTHHecKH aBrreTcr aKTHBOM, a hto HaccHBOM. Xo- THTe 3aHyTaTbcr - HoCMOTpHTe croBa “aKTHB” h “HaccHB” b croBape. CroBapHoe o5pa3OBaHHe ycTpoHT oHHTHoro 5yxrarTepa-3KCHepTa, ho ne cpe^HecTaTHCTHHecKoro rpa^^aHHHa.

EoraTHH OTep roBopHr HaM: “Akthb He OHpe^eraeTca b croBax, oh OHpe^eraeTca b pH^pax. EcrH bh He MO^eTe HHTaTb pH^pH, to OTBeT Ha BOHpOC, HTO eCTb aKTHB, H3-HOfl 3eMrH BH He ^OCTaHeTe”.

“^HHaHCOBHe pacHeTH, - roBopHr 5oraTHH OTep, - ne HpocTO ph^- pH, a TO, HTO 3TH pH^pH BaM rOBOpST. U,H^pH 3^eCb CrOBHO croBa. fla He HpocTo croBa, a paccKa3, HepeflaHHHH BaM pH^paMH - croBaMH”.

MHorHe rro,aH HHTaroT, ho He Bce b HpoHHTaHHOM HOHHMaror. 3to Ha3HBaeTcr HHTaTerbCKHM BoCHpHSTHeM. y Hac y Bcex pa3HHe CHO- co5hocth, Kor,aa ^ero ^oxo,aHT ^o OToro. HaHpHMep, He^aBHO r KyHHr HOBHH BH^eoMarHHTO^OH. HpH HeM 5Hra HHCTpyKpHT, KaK ero HporpaM- MHpoBaTb. Bce, hto r xoTer c^eraTb, - oto 3aHHcaTb rro^HMoe TereBH- 3HOHHoe raoy b HSTHHpy BeHepoM. ^ HyTb He o5e3yMer, HOCTapaBraHCb HpoHecTb yKa3aHHT ho OKCHryaTapHH. Ho-MoeMy, caMoe cro^Hoe b otom MHpe HayHHTbcr HporpaMMHpoBaTb BH^eoMarHHTO^OH. ^ Mor HHTaTb croBa. Ho a5corrarHO HHHero He HOHHMar. T.e. o^HO ^ero HHTaTb, ^pyroe - BOCHpHHHMaTb. Ta ^e CHTyapHr c ^HHancoBHMH BOHpocaMH .^rr 5orb0HHCTBa rra,aeH.

“EcrH xoHerab 5HTb 5oraTHM, th ^or^en HHTaTb h HOHHMaTb pH^- ph”. ^ crHraar 3to thckhh pa3 ot Moero 5oraToro OTpa. H e^e r crHraar: “EoraTHe HpHo5peTaraT aKTHB, 5e^HHe h cpe^HHH Kracc -HaccHB”. HH^e HOH^eT paccKa3 o pa3HHpe Me^^y HaccHBOM h aKTHBOM. MHorHe 5yxrarTepa-3KCHepTH h ^HHancoBHe Hpo^H He corracrTcr c OHpe^ereHHaMH, hto r ^aM, c pHcyHKaMH. Ho 3th HpocTHe pHcyHKH 5h^h HaHaroM ^HHancoBoro 5y,ay^ero ^ra ^Byx MarbHHraeK.

yHa Hac ^eBSTHreTHHx, 5oraTHH oTep ^erar Bce HpocTo: 5orbrae pHcyHKOB H MeHbrae croB h hhk^khx pH^p HOKa. Ha ^orrHe ro,^H.



BeflHWH nana, BoraxwH Hana





c npHGwnbro h yGwHbro. Penb H^ex o AOxoAax h pacxo^ax, npHxoAe h OTTOKe AeHer. BHH3y ^aHa ^HarpaMMa 5aaaHca, npeAnoHararo^aa co- HOCTaBHeHHe aKTHBa no oTHoraeHHro k naccHBy. MnorHe ^HHancoBHe hobhhkh He 3HaraT cbs3h Me^^y cocTosHHeM ^oxo^a h 5aaaHcoM. A cBS3b 3Ty Hy^Ho 3HaTb. nepBoHanaHbHaa HpHHHHa ^HHaHcoBoH 5opb5w - o^HKHoBeHHoe He3HaHHe pa3HHpH Me^^y ^KTHBoM H HaccHBoM. npH- HHHa HyTaHHpH o^Hapy^HBaeTca b oHpefleaeHHH othx ^Byx chob. Xoth- Te ypoK HyTaHHpH - HpocTo hocmotphtc b caoBape caoBa “aKTHB” h “Hac- chb”. Ohhthhh ^HHancHcT pa35epeTca, ho o5hhhhh HeaoBeK 5y,aeT cMoTpeTb Ha 3TH caoBa, KaK na KHTancKHe HeporaH^H. To ecTb mo^ho HHTaTb oHpefleaeHHe othx chob, ne coBceM ero HoHHMaa.

“06po3e^ dene^Hoeo meneHUR naccuea”






52

negxep


Po5epx T. KHOcaKH, 0apoH


KaK M i'OBopM^ paaee, Ooi'ai'ufl oieu npoci'o i'OBopM^ HaM c MaflKOM,

HTO “aKTHB Kaa^eT ^eHbrn b Bara KapMan”. Xoporao, npocTO, y,ao5HO.

BoT laK aKTHB H naccHB BHraa^aT b pHcyHKax. flyMara, e^e npo^e onpe^eaeHHe othx noHaTHH BHpa^aeTca caoBaMH

AKmue - mo, nmo Kuadem deubzu e eam KapMau. naccue - mo, nmo euHUMaem deubzu u3 eamezo KapMana.

3to Bce, hto BaM ^eHcTBHTeabHo ny^no 3Haib. Echh bh xoiHie 5HTb 5oraiHM, npocio noipaTbTe cbom ^H3Hb. XoiHie 5Hib 5e^HHM HHH cpe^HHM KaaccoM, noipaTbTe cbom ^H3Hb, npHo^peiaa naccHB. He3HaHHe pa3HHpH Me^^y aKiHBoM h naccHBoM nopo^^aei ^HHanco- Byra 5opb5y b peaabnoM MHpe.

HerpaMoTHocib KaK b caoBax, laK h b pH^pax HMeei cHe^cTBHeM ^HHancoByra 5opb5y. Echh y ara,aeH ecib ^HHancoBHe npo5aeMH, 3Ha- HHT, ohh He Moryi HHTaib HHH pH^pH, HHH caoBa. Hto-to He noHaib. EoraTHe noioMy h 5oraiH, hto 5oaee rpaMoiHH b pa3HHHHHx Bonpocax, HeM ara,aH, KoiopHe Be^yT ^HHancoByra 5opb5y. Echh xoiHie 5Hib 5oraiHM H Hapa^HBaib cBoe 5oraTciBo, Ba^no 5Hib ^HHancoBo rpa- mothhm h noHHMaib h caoBa, h pH^pH.

OrpeHKH B ^HarpaMMax noKa3HBarai leHeHHe ^eHer. ^H^pH caMH

no ce5e b ^eHcTBHTeabHocTH 3HaHai Maao. KaK h caoBa, caMH no ce5e, 3HaHai Maao; Hy^na peabHaa KapiHHKa. B ^HHancoBoM oiHeie HieHHe pH^p bhbo^ht noao^eHHe ^ea. Cpa3y acno, KaK nepeMe^araica ^eHbiH. Bo mhothx ceMbax HciopHa c ^HHancaMH - oio HciopHa ycep^HoH pa5oiH c ^eaaHHeM BHpBaibca h3 3aKoa^oBaHHoro Kpyra. fleHbrH-io ara,aH 3apa5aTHBarai, ho bcm ^H3Hb npHo5peTarai naccHB BMecio aKiHBa.

HanpHMcp, BOT bbm oOpaaep ,aeHe>KHoro TeHCHHH Oe,iiHoro HeaoBCKa:

HJIhOxdBJt
aiHHXHti'sd;;^
Bir/fo^
BBHlfBtrMBg
aMooey	am>fv

BHH9h3irarB(j

9iri«3ti'o

3HHB1HL1

HJOtrBH


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