Artikillar Artikllarning ikki turi mavjud Indefinite -a, an Definite -the Noaniq artikl (a, an) qadimiy ingliz tilidagi one

34 Toward
To in I go from x to y covers the whole movement, starting at x and arriving at y.
Towards indicates general direction and does not cover the whole movement. It can convey the following.
,direction/movement: walk slowly/fowards me.
-innthe direction of: The church looks towards the river.
-'near': I feel fired towards the end of the day.
-'in relation to': His attitude towards...
-for the purpose of:
Pay towards a pension
Toward is more common in AmE than towards.
35. "Under", "underneath", "beneath" below
Under means 'covered by' (and sometimes 'touching')
And 'at a lower piece than' (not 'touching'):
There's nothing new under the sun
It can also be used with verbs of movement.
We walked under the bridge.
Under can have the meaning of 'less than'
I think she's under seventeen.
Below is also possible in certain cantexts:
Millie can't be below 40.
Underneath means 'completely covered by' (touching or not touching):
Put a mat underneath that hot dish.
Beneath is less common and more literary but it can replace under and underneath.
Our possesions Pie beneath the rubble.
Below is the opposite of above. It is interchangeable with under and underneath when it means 'at a lower level':
He swam just below the surface.
We comped below/under/underneath the summit.
But it is not generally interchangeable when referring to place or position:
The stone hit me just below the knee.
Under can be used to mean 'common ded by':
Our foreman has ten people under him. Below can be used figuratively to refer to rank:
What's the rank below Captain?
36. With and without
With and with out can be used to mean accompanied by:
I went to the 700 with my sister.
What was your life without any sisters?
I can't manage without you.
With can be a replacement for 'having' in: e.g.
He stood with his hands in his pockets.
With his background, he should go for.
Without can suggest 'and not do something':
We must get inside without walking her.
With can suggest 'taking into consideration':
With the cost of living so high, we are cutting down on luxuries.
With so many accidents on the road, the use of seat belts was made compulsory.
With (but not without) follows common adjectives fo express feeling: angry, annoyed, furious, etc (with someone, but at something)
And not: blue with cold, green with envy, etc, with also follows verbs: e.g. cope, fight, quarrel.