TO'L-
to'la
to'lalik
to'liq
to'ldir-
to'lat-
|
v.int | NX+ga ~
adj
to'la numX NY NZ
n
adj
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+ni NY bilan ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
|
be filled with X
full, complete, total
X Y(=container) full of Z
capacity
full, complete
fill X with Y
fill X with Y
fill X with Y
|
Quantity
|
TO'Q
|
adj
|
full, replete
dark (colour)
|
Vital
Properties
|
BO'SH
bo'shliq
bo'sha-
bo'shat-
|
adj
bo'm-bo'sh
n
v.int
v.t
|
empty, void
free (time, people), vacant
weak, without substance; loose
completely empty
emptiness, space
become empty, be free
empty, clear
relax, slacken, loosen
|
Modality
Location
Processes
|
PUCH
puchay-
puchaytir-
|
adj
v.int
v.t
|
hollow, empty (l/f)
shrink, wither
shrink, wither
|
|
OG'IR
og'irlik
og'irlash-
og'irlashtir-
|
adj
n
v.int
v.t
|
heavy, weighty
important, serious, grave
difficult, hard
be difficult
heaviness, weight
burden, hardship
become heavy; get worse (l/f)
make heavy
|
Opinion
Circumst.
|
YENGIL
yengillash-
yengillashtir-
|
adj
yep-yengil
v.int
v.t
|
light (l/f)
very light
get lighter (l/f)
lighten, make lighter (l/f)
|
Circumst.
Emotions
|
VAZN
VAZMIN
|
n
adj
|
weight
heavy; even-tempered
|
Character
|
TORT-
|
v.t | NX+ni (tarozida) ~
|
weigh X
|
Quantity
|
GRAMM
milligramm
kilo(gramm)
|
meas
meas
meas
|
gramme
milligram
kilogram
|
|
SENTNER
|
meas
|
quintal, hundredweight
|
|
TONNA
|
meas
|
ton
|
|
MISQOL
|
meas
|
about 4 grammes
|
|
|
|
|
|
JISM
|
n
qattiq // suyuq // gazsimon ~
|
body
solid // liquid // gas
|
|
SUYUQ
suyuqlik
|
adj
n
|
liquid, thin, watery
liquid, solution
|
Substances
|
QUYUQ
quyuqlash-
quyuqlashtir-
|
adj
v.int
v.t
|
thick (liquid)
thicken, get thicker
thicken
|
|
ERI-
erit-
eritma
|
v.int
v.t
n
|
melt, thaw
dissolve
melt, dissolve
solution
|
|
QAYNA-
qaynat-
qaynoq
|
v.int
v.t
adj
|
boil (l/f)
boil
boiling, boiled
|
|
BUG’LAN-
|
v.int
bug’lanish
|
evaporate
evaporation
|
Substances
|
TOMCHI
tomchila-
|
n, meas
v.int
|
drop
drip, dribble
|
|
QATRA
|
n, meas
qatra-qatra
|
drop
drop by drop
|
|
KO'PIK
ko'pikli
ko'pikla-
|
n
adj
v.int
|
foam, froth, lather
frothy
froth, foam
|
|
PUFAK
|
n
|
balloon; bubble
|
Leasure
|
QALIN
|
adj
|
thick; dense (solid)
|
Size
|
QATTIQ
qattiqliq
|
adj
n
|
hard (l/f)
hardness
|
Quantity
|
QOT-
|
v.int
|
harden, get hard
|
|
YUMSHA-
yumshat-
YUMSHOQ
yumshoqlik
|
v.int
v.t
adj
n
|
turn soft, become mellow
soften
mollify, pacify
soft, mild
mellow, fresh (bread)
softness, mildness
|
Behaviour
Food
|
MAYIN
|
adj
|
soft, light
|
|
BO'SHASH-
bo'shashtir-
|
v.int
v.t
|
soften, lose strenght
relax, slacken, loosen
soften
|
Properties
Processes
|
O'TKIR
o'tkirlik
o'tkirla-
o'tkirlash-
O'TMAS
|
adj
n
v.t
v.int
adj
|
sharp, cutting
keen, clever, smart, alert
sharpness
sharpen
sharpen
blunt
|
Mind
|
PUXTA
puxtalik
puxtala-
|
adj
n
v.t
|
strong, durable, thick, firm
thorough, efficient, proper(ly)
firmness
consolidate
|
Manner
|
MUSTAHKAM
mustahkamla-
mustahkamlan-
|
adj
v.t
v.int
|
strong, firm, solid, consolidated
strengthen, consolidate
strengthen, consolidate
|
|
MAHKAM
mahkamla-
mahkamlan-
|
adj
v.t
v.int
|
tight, strong, firm
tighten, strengthen, consolidate
tighten, strengthen, consolidate
|
|
USTUVOR
|
adj
|
firm, solid, unbreakable
|
|
NOZIK
noziklik
noziklash-
|
adj
n
v.int
|
fine, delicate, fragile
refined, sensitive
delicate, touchy, tricky
fineness, fragility, delicacy
become fragile, be refined
|
Character
|
MO'RT
mo'rtlik
|
adj
n
|
delicate, fragile
delicacy, fragility
|
|
MULOYIM
|
adj
|
soft, mild, silken
gentle, fond
|
Behaviour
|
EGILUVCHAN
|
adj
egilmaydigan
|
flexible, pliable
rigid, stiff
|
Processes
|
BUKILUVCHAN
|
adj
|
supple, pliable
|
Processes
|
CHO'ZILUVCHAN
|
adj
|
elastic
|
Processes
|
TEKIS
|
adj
tep-tekis
|
smooth, level
very smooth
|
Shape
|
SILLIQ
silliqlik
silliqla-
silliqlash-
|
adj
sip-silliq
n
v.t
v.int
|
smooth
very smooth
smoothness
smooth, polish
get polished
|
|
SIRPANCHIQ
|
adj
|
slippery
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOF
soflik
|
adj
n
|
pure
fresh, clean
purity; cleanness
|
|
TINIQ
tiniqlik
|
adj
n
|
clear, limpid, pure
clearness, pureness
|
|
ZILOL
|
adj
|
limpid, clear, pure
|
|
SHAFFOF
|
adj
|
transparent, limpid, clear
|
|
TOZA
tozalik
|
adj
n
|
clean, clear; pure
cleanness, clarity; purity; cleanliness
|
Objects
|
POK
pokiza
nopok
|
adj
adj
adj
|
clean; pure
clean; pure
dirty; impure
|
Objects
|
QURI-
qurit-
QURUQ
quruqlik
QURG'OQ
|
v.int
v.t
adj
qup-quruq
n
adj
|
dry, dry off, dry out
wither
dry, wither
dry, dried, arid
empty, devoid of content
completely dry, arid
dryness
arid, dry
|
Meaning
Nature
|
|
qoq-quruq
|
completely dry, arid
|
|
HO'L
ho'llik
ho'lla-
|
adj
n
v.t
|
wet, moist, soaked
fresh (fruits, vegetables)
wetness, humidity
wet
|
|
NAM
namlik
namla-
namlan-
|
adj
n
n
v.t
v.int
|
damp, moist, humid, wet
dampness, moisture
humidity, dampness
soak, steep
get wet, get moist
|
|
ZAX
zaxla-
|
adj
n
v.int
|
damp
dampness
become damp
|
|
SUG'OR-
sug'oril-
|
v.t
v.int
|
water, irrigate
give water to
be irrigated
|
Substances
Vital
|
BOTIR-
|
v.t | NY+ni NX+ga ~
|
sink Y into X, soak X in Y
|
Processes
|
DIM
|
adj
|
stuffy, sultry
|
|
|
|
|
|
TEMPERATURA
|
n
NX+ning ~+i ko'taril- // pasay-
|
temperature
X's temperature rise // fall
|
|
HARORAT
|
n
|
temperature
|
|
|
numX daraja/gradus iliq//issiq
numX daraja/gradus sovuq
|
X degrees (of temperature)
X degrees below 0
|
|
|
minus numX daraja/gradus
|
X degrees below 0
|
|
GRADUS
gradusnik
|
meas
n
|
degree (angles; temperature)
thermometer
|
Shape
|
ISI-
isit-
isin-
ISSIQ
issiqlik
|
v.int
v.t
v.int
adj
n
n
|
get warm
warm (up), heat (up)
warm o.s. (up)
hot
heat, hot weather
heat
|
Vital
Nature
|
QIZI-
qiziq
|
v.int
adj
|
get hot
hot, heated, burning
|
Emotions
|
JAZIRAMA
|
adj
|
scorching, burning
|
|
TOBLA-
|
v.t
|
heat, forge
|
|
ILI-
ilit
iliq
iliqlik
|
v.int
v.t
adj
iliq-miliq
n
|
get warm
warm (up)
warm (l/f), tepid
warm, tepid
warmth, tepidity
|
|
SALQIN
salqinlik
salqinlash-
|
adj, n
n
v.int
|
cool, refreshing; cool(ness)
coolness
get cooler
freshen o.s. (up), refresh o.s.
|
Vital
|
SOVU-
sovut-
sovuq
SOVQOT-
|
v.int
sovub qol-
v.t
adj
n
v.int
|
get cold, turn cold
get cold, turn cold
cool (down)
cold, frosty
cold
frost
get cold, freeze
|
Nature
|
MUZLA-
muzlat-
|
muzdek
v.int
v.t
|
very cold (like ice), frosty
freeze
be frozen, freeze
(make) freeze
|
Substances
Vital
|
TO'NG-
to'ngdir-
|
v.int
to'ngib qol-
v.t
|
freeze
freeze
(make) freeze
|
|
|
|
|
|
YORUG'
yorug'lik
YORI-
yorit-
yoritil-
YORQIN
|
adj, n
yop-yorug'
n
v.int
v.t
yoritish
v.int
adj
|
light, bright; light
very bright, very light
luminosity; (place with) light
give light
light (up), illuminate
lighting
be illuminated
bright, light
|
Substances
|
QORONG'I
qorong'ilik
qorong'ilan-
qorong'ilat-
|
adj, n
qop-qorong'i
n
v.int
v.t
|
dark, obscure; darkness, obscurity
pitch-dark
darkness, obscurity
darken, grow dark
darken, make dark
|
Substances
|
ZULMAT
|
n
|
obscurity
|
|
XIRA
xiralan-
|
adj
v.int
|
dull, dim, dark
get dull, get dim, darken
|
|
SIYO(H)
|
adj
sim-siyo(h)
|
black, dark
deep black, very dark
|
Substances
|
RANG
rangli/rangdor
rangsiz
|
n
NX qaysi rangda
NX+ga rang ber-
rang-barang
adj
ko'p rangli
adj
|
colour
what colour is X
paint, dye
complexion
colour X
multi-coloured
coloured
multi-coloured
colourless; pale
|
Objects
Body
|
TUS
|
n
|
shade, hue, colour
appearance, manner
|
Entities
|
OLA
|
adj
ola-bula
|
multi-coloured, colourful
colourfully patterned
|
|
|
yo’l-yo’l
|
striped
|
Transport
|
|
xol-xol
|
dotted, spotted
|
Body
|
OQ
oqimtir/oqish
oqar-
oqart(ir)-
oqla-
|
adj
oppoq
adj
v.int
v.t
v.t
|
white
very white, pure white
whitish
turn white, turn pale
whiten, lighten
whiten, whitewash
|
|
QORA
qoramtil
qoray-
qorayt(ir)-
|
adj
qop-qora / tim-qora
adj
v.int
v.t
|
black, dark
pitch black, completely black
blackish
turn black, turn dark
blacken
|
|
|
kul rang
|
grey, ash-grey, steel gray
|
Substances
|
TO'Q
|
adj
|
dark, rich (colour)
|
Properties
|
OCH
ochiq
|
adj
|
light, pale (prefix for colour)
light (of colour)
|
Processes
|
O'CH-
|
v.int
|
fade, grow pale
|
Substances
|
QIZIL
qizg'ish
qizar-
qizart(ir)-
|
adj
to'q qizil
qip-qizil
adj
v.int
v.t
|
red
dark red
glaringly red, bright red
reddish
turn red, blush
turn red
|
|
PUSHTI
|
adj
|
pink, rose
|
|
|
to'q sariq
|
orange
|
Properties
|
|
qovoq sariq
|
orange
|
Plants
|
SARIQ
sarg'ish
sarg'ay-
sarg'ayt(ir)-
|
adj
sap-sariq
adj
v.int
v.t
|
yellow
strikingly yellow
yellowish
turn yellow
turn yellow
|
|
MALLA
|
adj
|
blonde, light brown
|
|
YASHIL
|
adj
yam-yashil
|
green
bright green
|
|
KO'K
ko'kimtir / ko'kish
ko'kar-
ko'kartir-
|
adj
ko'm-ko'k
v.int
v.int
|
(sky) blue, (grass) green
bright blue, bright green
bluish, greenish
turn green
turn green
|
Nature
|
|
havo rang
|
sky blue
|
Nature
|
MOVIY
|
adj
|
light blue (vivid)
|
|
|
to'q ko'k
|
navy blue
|
Properties
|
ZANGORI
|
adj
|
light blue, turquoise
|
|
|
binafsha rang
|
purple
|
Plants
|
|
jigar rang
|
brown, liver-coloured
|
Body
|
|
qahva rang
|
brown
|
Food
|
|
tilla rang
|
golden, gilt
|
Substances
|
|
kumush rang
|
silver
|
Substances
|
